Oppositional Defiant Disorder Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of infants in school who experience the condition mentioned?

  • 9-10%
  • 1-2%
  • 3-5% (correct)
  • 6-8%

Qual es le ratio de magistri masculini a feminas in infantes?

  • 4:1
  • 2:1 (correct)
  • 3:1
  • 1:1

Qual es le ratio de magistri masculini a feminas in adultos?

  • 1:1.5
  • 1:2
  • 2:1
  • 1.6:1 (correct)

Qual es le percento de adultos qui experient le condition?

<p>2.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In le contexto de population, qui es majo: infantes o adultos?

<p>Infantes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale de le sequente affirmativas describi un aspecto del Disorder Oppositional Defiant?

<p>Comportamentos impulsive que pote manifestar como intrusion social (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que tipo de behavioures es associate con le Disorder Oppositional Defiant?

<p>Comportamentos impulsive e intrusivate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale comportamento non es tipic in le Disorder Oppositional Defiant?

<p>Interesse in collaberation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In le contextu del Disorder Oppositional Defiant, que significa 'social intrusiveness'?

<p>Falta de cura pro limites social (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual aspecte implica le manifestation de comportamentos impulsive in le Disorder Oppositional Defiant?

<p>Risponde con irritation o aggressivitate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un exemplo de un comportamento interruptor?

<p>Impeder alteres de expressar se (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que significa quando alguien usa le cosas de altere sin permisso?

<p>Un comportamento maladaptate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un signale de difficile in entender instructiones?

<p>Ignorar le instructiones e proceder al proprio modo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Un adolescente que interrumpe le joc e prende le control, exhibe qual tipo de comportamento?

<p>Intrusivo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le causa probable de comportamentos oppositional?

<p>Un maladaptation social (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale declaration representa un comportamento de defiance?

<p>Recusa a se conformar con le petitas de figuras d'autoritate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cosa pote resultar de un comportamento persistente de defiance?

<p>Progresso verso un disorder conductual. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quo influentia ha le defiance sur le interactiones con figuras de autoritate?

<p>Genera conflictos e oppositio. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale caracteristica distingue le defiance de comportamentos acceptabile?

<p>Le refusal persistent de conformar se. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quando le defiance se torna un problema serio?

<p>Quando interrumpa le vita quotidiana. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le dosis optimal de methylphenidate per die?

<p>10-50 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual preparation de methylphenidate dura circa 6 horas?

<p>Ritalin sustained release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual medicamento es un stimulant CNS designate pro narcolepsia?

<p>Modafinil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un atribute peculiared de oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

<p>Difficile a prender responsabilitate pro erros (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le prevalentie estimate pro opppositionale defiant disorder (ODD)?

<p>1-11% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual approccio es le plus efficace pro tractar ADHD?

<p>Therapia comportamental adjuncte con terapia stimulant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual factor ambiental es associato con ADHD?

<p>Fluorescent lighting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual symptom non es generalmente presente in ODD?

<p>Aggression physical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual medicamento es un norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor?

<p>Despiramine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le prognosis pro infantes con ADHD in adolescentes?

<p>Impairment functionale persistente (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual intervention psychosocial es utile pro infantes con ADHD?

<p>Consilio in gruppo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un effecte positive del methylphenidate?

<p>Diminished impulsiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un indicativo de temperamental factor pro ODD?

<p>Tener problemas de regulation emotional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un treatment non-pharmacologic pro ADHD?

<p>Cognitive behavioral therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le ratio de prevalentie male a female pro ODD ante adolescentia?

<p>1.4:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

  • Manifestation includes impulsive behaviors and social intrusiveness, such as interrupting conversations and using others' belongings without permission.
  • Affects approximately 3-5% of school-aged children globally; prevalence higher in males (2:1 in children, 1.6:1 in adults).

Course and Prognosis

  • Symptoms typically noted by age 8, but can begin as early as 3 years old.
  • Long-term prognosis varies; hyperactive behaviors diminish by adolescence, but impulsiveness and emotional lability may persist.

Treatment Options

  • Methylphenidate is a primary treatment, increasing dopamine levels and assisting with sustained attention, with effective doses ranging from 10-50 mg per day. Long-acting formulations include Concerta and Ritalin-LA, effective for 8-12 hours.
  • Alternatives to methylphenidate include Pemoline, Modafinil, Despiramine, Risperidone, Dexedrine, Clonidine, Guanfacine, and tricyclic antidepressants.

Non-Pharmacologic Treatment

  • Psychosocial interventions include psychoeducation, academic support, parent training, behavior modification, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and social skills training.
  • Emphasizes avoiding factors such as fluorescent lighting, heavy metals, certain foods, and additives which may exacerbate hyperactive behaviors.

Risk Factors

  • Temperamental factors predictive of ODD include poor emotional regulation and frustration tolerance.
  • Environmental factors may also play a role, influencing the onset and severity of symptoms.

Treatment Goals

  • Focus on helping children take responsibility for their actions and mitigating family tensions that could exacerbate symptoms.
  • Group therapy can enhance social skills and self-esteem, beneficial for children with difficulties in group settings.

Behavioral Management

  • Effective management includes individual attention, consistent reward for positive behaviors, and structured limit setting to aid in skill acquisition and adaptive function.

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Description

Este quiz explora le symptomatologia e comportamentos associate con le Disorder Defiant Oppositional, specialmente le impulsivitate e intrusivitate social. Aprende como estos comportamentos se presentan e influentia le interactiones social. Testa tu cognoscentia in iste area importante de salute mental.

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