Opioids and Opium Synthesis Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

Which substance is derived from opium and helps to determine the opium quality?

  • Noscapine
  • Thebaine (correct)
  • Papaverine
  • Codeine
  • From which country does legal opium production occur?

  • Colombia
  • India (correct)
  • Thailand
  • Mexico
  • In which form can opium be used?

  • Snorted
  • Chewed (correct)
  • Injected
  • Inhaled
  • What is the main alkaloid for opium?

    <p>Morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance from opium is a white-brown powder and considered the main alkaloid?

    <p>Morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for some soldiers becoming addicted to morphine after the USA Civil War?

    <p>Availability of injectable preparations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is the main provider of heroin?

    <p>Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bayer mass produce in 1898 as an anti-cough agent and for treating morphine addiction?

    <p>Heroin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main method of using heroin that provides effects in 10-20 seconds and a duration of 4-5 hours?

    <p>Injecting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease affected Papaver Cultures in 2010, leading to a decrease in the availability of heroin on the market?

    <p>Anthrax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound replaced heroin after it was affected by a disease in 2010?

    <p>Fentanyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main method of using heroin that provides effects in 10-20 seconds and a duration of 4-5 hours?

    <p>Inhaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism causes botulism, a risk for paralysis and respiratory arrest among injecting drug users?

    <p>Clostridium botulinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance was mass produced by the BAYER pharm. Company in 1898 as an anti-cough agent and for treating morphine addiction?

    <p>Heroin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is the main provider of heroin?

    <p>Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is synthesized from codeine and poses risks such as severe tissue damage, phlebitis, and gangrene at the injection site?

    <p>Desomorphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which opioid has been misused in Europe and is a mixture of morphine, codeine, acetylmorphine, and heroin?

    <p>Kompot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of using heroin involves mixing it with tobacco or cannabis for consumption?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease affected Papaver Cultures in 2010, leading to a decrease in the availability of heroin on the market?

    <p>Anthrax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is obtained by semi-synthesis from opium and exists in white or brownish powder form?

    <p>Morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main alkaloid for opium?

    <p>Morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the substance that was replaced with other compounds after Papaver Cultures were affected by a disease in 2010?

    <p>Heroin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What compound finally replaced heroin after it was affected by a disease in 2010?

    <p>Synthetic opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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