Operating Systems & Computer Architecture CT049-3-1-OS&CA Ver: VE CPU and Memory Topics

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What is the function of the Program Count Register (PC)?

Stores instruction fetched from memory

What is the role of the Instruction Register (IR)?

Stores instruction fetched from memory

What does the Memory Data Register (MDR) do?

Stores values from other locations (registers and memory)

What determines the memory capacity?

Number of bits in the Memory Address Register (MAR)

Which type of RAM requires refreshing thousands of times each second?

DRAM (Dynamic RAM)

What is the function of the ALU in a CPU?

Performs calculations and comparisons

What is the main function of the control unit in a CPU?

Performs fetch/execute cycle

What is the purpose of registers in a CPU?

Hold data needed quickly or frequently

Which component of the CPU is responsible for supervising fetching instructions and data from memory?

Memory management unit

What are General Purpose Registers in a CPU mainly used for?

Holding intermediate results or data values

Test your knowledge of CPU components, memory unit, fetch-execute cycle, buses, instructions, and word formats in the context of operating systems and computer architecture.

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