Operating System Concepts Chapter 1 Quiz
110 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between SRAM and DRAM?

  • Storage capacity
  • Refresh requirement (correct)
  • Access time
  • Storage material

What is the function of the disk controller in a hard disk drive?

  • To determine the logical interaction between the device and the computer (correct)
  • To physically move the read/write head
  • To read and write data on the disk
  • To manage the storage of data on the disk

What is the advantage of non-volatile memory devices over hard disks?

  • They are more widely available
  • They use less power
  • They are faster (correct)
  • They are cheaper

How is a disk surface logically divided?

<p>Into tracks and sectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a word in computer architecture?

<p>A group of bytes that make up the native unit of data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the size of a word in a computer architecture?

<p>The computer's native register size and memory addressing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of SRAM?

<p>It uses transistors to store information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of capacitors in DRAM?

<p>To store data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of an operating system in a computer system?

<p>To manage user programs and make solving user problems easier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components provides basic computing resources in a computer system?

<p>Hardware (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an operating system from a user's perspective?

<p>To provide convenience, ease of use, and good performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the program that runs on a computer and manages the execution of user programs and the allocation of system resources?

<p>Operating System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an interrupt in a computer system?

<p>To transfer control to the interrupt service routine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a device controller in a computer system?

<p>To manage I/O operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is used for cache memory and RAM?

<p>Volatile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a kernel in an operating system?

<p>To run at all times on the computer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for implementing multiprogramming in a batch system?

<p>To ensure that the CPU and I/O devices are always utilized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a hardware interrupt and a software interrupt?

<p>The source of the interrupt signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a technique where the operating system collects programs and data together before processing starts?

<p>Batch processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of job scheduling in a multiprogramming system?

<p>To ensure that the CPU is always executing a job (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a system where multiple processes are allocated with computer resources in respective time slots?

<p>Time-sharing system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of multitasking over batch processing?

<p>Increased user interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of a process modifying the operating system?

<p>The system becomes unstable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a situation where a process is stuck in an infinite loop?

<p>Infinite loop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite for a student to create a new operating-system distribution?

<p>Significant interest, sufficient time, and adequate disk space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of kernel data structures?

<p>Similar to standard programming data structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of linked list is commonly used in kernel data structures?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of having access to source code?

<p>Students can create new operating-system distributions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of data structure used in kernel data structures?

<p>Binary search tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for accessing source code?

<p>Sufficient interest, time, and disk space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of creating a new operating-system distribution?

<p>Possible with some knowledge, effort, and an Internet connection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the availability of source code?

<p>Students can create new operating-system distributions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of process management in an operating system?

<p>To manage the allocation and deallocation of system resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a single-threaded process and a multi-threaded process?

<p>The number of program counters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of memory management in an operating system?

<p>To optimize computer response to users (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the file-system management in an operating system?

<p>To provide a uniform, logical view of information storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of caching in an operating system?

<p>To temporarily store information in use from slower to faster storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a multitasking environment and a multiprocessor environment?

<p>The need for cache coherency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of I/O subsystem management in an operating system?

<p>To hide the peculiarities of hardware devices from the user (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of protection and security in an operating system?

<p>To control access to resources and defend against attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In symmetric multiprocessing, each processor is assigned a specific task.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dual-core design is an example of a multi-chip system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The operating system is only responsible for allocating hardware resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a non-uniform memory access system, all processors access memory at the same speed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware is called an operating system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clustered systems are a type of multi-chip system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A storage-area network (SAN) is a type of cluster system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The kernel is the entire operating system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An interrupt is a software-generated error.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In asymmetric multiprocessing, each processor performs all tasks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiprocessors are a type of single-core system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The operating system is not involved in I/O operations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer system can be divided into three components: hardware, operating system, and application programs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a symmetric multiprocessing system, processors are connected via a storage-area network (SAN).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary goal of an operating system is to maximize the efficiency of the computer system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a computer system, the operating system is not necessary for convenient use.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private cloud is a type of cloud computing that is available via the Internet to anyone willing to pay

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provides one or more applications available via the Internet

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Real-time embedded systems are the least prevalent form of computers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Free software and open-source software are the same idea

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The GNU Public License (GPL) is used to promote Digital Rights Management (DRM)

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtualbox is a proprietary VMM that can only be used on Windows

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of load balancers in cloud computing is to provide security like firewalls

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Real-time OS has flexible time constraints that can be adjusted during operation

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The open-source movement has led to the development of new operating systems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The availability of source code allows users to modify operating systems without any limitations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtualization allows users to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Open-source operating systems are only available for Windows and macOS.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise of virtualization has made it easier for students to become operating-system developers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The list of open-source operating systems is complete and exhaustive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtual appliances are proprietary and can only be used on Windows.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The availability of source code has made it possible to study operating systems only through documentation and behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student can create a new operating-system distribution without an Internet connection.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is impossible to get access to source code of operating systems nowadays.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kernel data structures are completely different from standard programming data structures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Binary search trees are not used in kernel data structures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student can create a new operating-system distribution without any knowledge or effort.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Access to source code is limited by the availability of disk space.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Operating systems are impossible to create without access to source code.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kernel data structures only include circular linked lists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor that has enabled students to create new operating-system distributions?

<p>Access to source code and an Internet connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do kernel data structures differ from standard programming data structures?

<p>They are similar, but with some modifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the availability of source code for operating systems?

<p>Students can study and modify operating systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for creating a new operating-system distribution?

<p>Knowledge, effort, and an Internet connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of kernel data structures in operating systems?

<p>They are similar to standard programming data structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has enabled the development of new operating systems?

<p>The open-source movement and access to source code</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of the availability of source code for operating systems?

<p>Students can create new operating-system distributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has made it possible for students to study operating systems?

<p>The availability of source code</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for accessing kernel data structures?

<p>Interest, time, and disk space</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the rise of virtualization?

<p>It has made it easier for students to become operating-system developers</p> Signup and view all the answers

With some knowledge, some effort, and an Internet ______, a student can even create a new operating-system distribution.

<p>connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many kernel data structures are similar to standard programming ______ structures.

<p>data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kernel data structures include ______ linked lists.

<p>singly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kernel data structures include ______ linked lists.

<p>doubly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kernel data structures include ______ linked lists.

<p>circular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kernel data structures include a ______ search tree.

<p>binary</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student can create a new operating-system distribution with access to ______ code.

<p>source</p> Signup and view all the answers

Just a few years ago, it was difficult or impossible to get access to ______ code.

<p>source</p> Signup and view all the answers

The availability of ______ code has made it possible for students to study operating systems.

<p>source</p> Signup and view all the answers

Operating System Concepts is in its ______ edition.

<p>10th</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of cloud computing with their descriptions:

<p>Public cloud = available via Internet to anyone willing to pay Private cloud = run by a company for the company’s own use Hybrid cloud = includes both public and private cloud components Software as a Service (SaaS) = one or more applications available via the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of cloud computing services with their descriptions:

<p>Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) = servers or storage available over Internet Platform as a Service (PaaS) = software stack ready for application use via the Internet Software as a Service (SaaS) = one or more applications available via the Internet Hybrid cloud = includes both public and private cloud components</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following real-time systems with their characteristics:

<p>Real-time embedded systems = most prevalent form of computers, use expanding Traditional OSes = composed of traditional OSes, plus VMMs, plus cloud management tools Free and open-source operating systems = made available in source-code format Cloud computing environments = composed of traditional OSes, plus VMMs, plus cloud management tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following operating system concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Free software = made available in source-code format, counter to the copy protection and Digital Rights Management (DRM) movement Open-source software = two different ideas championed by different groups of people GNU/Linux = example of free and open-source operating system BSD UNIX = example of free and open-source operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following virtualization tools with their descriptions:

<p>VMware Player = free on Windows, use to run guest operating systems for exploration Virtualbox = open source and free on many platforms, use to run guest operating systems for exploration GNU/Linux = example of free and open-source operating system BSD UNIX = example of free and open-source operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cloud computing components with their functions:

<p>Firewalls = security like in cloud computing Load balancers = spread traffic across multiple applications VMMs = used in cloud computing environments Cloud management tools = used in cloud computing environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following operating system concepts with their characteristics:

<p>Real-time OS = has well-defined fixed time constraints, processing must be done within constraint Free software = made available in source-code format, counter to the copy protection and Digital Rights Management (DRM) movement Open-source software = two different ideas championed by different groups of people GNU/Linux = example of free and open-source operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cloud computing benefits with their descriptions:

<p>Accessibility = available via Internet to anyone willing to pay Scalability = servers or storage available over Internet Flexibility = software stack ready for application use via the Internet Cost-effectiveness = pay based on usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following operating system concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Cloud computing = available via Internet to anyone willing to pay, pay based on usage Real-time OS = has well-defined fixed time constraints, processing must be done within constraint Free software = made available in source-code format, counter to the copy protection and Digital Rights Management (DRM) movement GNU/Linux = example of free and open-source operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cloud computing components with their descriptions:

<p>Public cloud = available via Internet to anyone willing to pay Private cloud = run by a company for the company’s own use Load balancers = spread traffic across multiple applications Firewalls = security like in cloud computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser