Oncology Supportive Care Antiemetics Quiz
5 Questions
6 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of serotonin-3 receptor antagonists like ondansetron?

  • Enhance histamine receptors peripherally and centrally
  • Inhibit dopamine receptors peripherally and centrally
  • Block serotonin receptors peripherally and centrally (correct)
  • Activate serotonin receptors peripherally and centrally
  • Which adverse events are commonly associated with the use of serotonin-3 receptor antagonists?

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Muscle pain and fatigue
  • Headache and constipation (correct)
  • Diarrhea and dizziness
  • How are dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron, and palonosetron considered in terms of efficacy?

  • Efficacy dependent on the route of administration
  • Highly variable in efficacy
  • Equally efficacious at equivalent dosages (correct)
  • Not efficacious for preventing nausea and vomiting
  • What is a determining factor for the antiemetic drug of choice among dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron, and palonosetron?

    <p>Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to oral and parenteral forms, which other dosage form is available for ondansetron?

    <p>Orally disintegrating tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Serotonin-3 Receptor Antagonists

    • Serotonin-3 receptor antagonists, such as ondansetron, work by blocking the serotonin receptors in the gut and the central nervous system, thereby reducing nausea and vomiting.

    Adverse Events

    • Common adverse events associated with the use of serotonin-3 receptor antagonists include headache, constipation, and dizziness.

    Efficacy

    • Dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron, and palonosetron are considered to have similar efficacy in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

    Factors Influencing Drug Choice

    • The antiemetic drug of choice among dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron, and palonosetron is often determined by their differing half-lives and dosage regimens.

    Dosage Forms

    • In addition to oral and parenteral forms, ondansetron is also available in a soluble film formulation.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of antiemetics used in oncology supportive care. Learn about serotonin-3 receptor antagonists and their mechanism of action, as well as potential adverse events.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser