Oncology Supportive Care: Antiemetics
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Questions and Answers

Serotonin-3 receptor antagonists block serotonin receptors peripherally in the gastrointestinal tract and centrally in the ______

medulla

Granisetron is also available in a transdermal patch (34.3 mg applied about 24–48 hours before the first dose of chemotherapy; maximal duration of patch is 7 days) as well as an extended-release subcutaneous formulation (10 mg at least 30 minutes before first dose of chemotherapy; not to be administered more often than every 7 ______

days

Palonosetron is indicated to prevent acute CINV for highly emetogenic chemotherapy and acute and delayed CINV for moderately emetogenic ______

chemotherapy

Dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron, and palonosetron are considered equally efficacious at equivalent dosages. Therefore, the antiemetic drug of choice is often based on ______

<p>cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

May increase liver function tests and cause QT prolongation (especially with high dosages or intravenous push administration).  Dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron, and palonosetron are considered equally efficacious at equivalent dosages. Therefore, the antiemetic drug of choice is often based on ______

<p>constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Serotonin-3 receptor antagonists can cause diarrhea as an adverse event.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dolasetron is indicated for CINV in its oral form only.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Granisetron is available in oral, parenteral, and transdermal patch forms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Palonosetron is indicated for delayed CINV for highly emetogenic chemotherapy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The antiemetic drug of choice is often based on the mechanism of action.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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