Old Testament Bible Characters Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who was the first man created from dust by God?

  • Cain
  • Adam (correct)
  • Noah
  • Abraham
  • Who was the first woman, created from Adam's rib?

  • Sarah
  • Rebekkah
  • Eve (correct)
  • Hagar
  • Which brother offered an unacceptable offering to God and killed his sibling?

  • Ham
  • Abel
  • Cain (correct)
  • Shem
  • Who was the first patriarch considered 'Father of believers'?

    <p>Abraham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patriarch was given a choice of land and saved from Sodom and Gomorrah?

    <p>Lot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who built the ark and saved 8 people from the flood?

    <p>Noah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which of Noah's sons did the Jewish people descend?

    <p>Shem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of Jacob's sons became the priestly tribe?

    <p>Levi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the last judge of Israel, and the first of the prophets?

    <p>Samuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the 1st king of the united kingdom of Israel?

    <p>Saul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Philistine giant defeated by David with a sling and stone?

    <p>Goliath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of David's sons rebelled and drove David from Jerusalem?

    <p>Absalom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which king of Israel built the temple in Jerusalem?

    <p>Solomon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first king of the southern kingdom of Judah?

    <p>Rehoboam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the Assyrian king who tried to conquer Judah in the time of Hezekiah?

    <p>Sennacherib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prophet is often called 'The weeping prophet' because he prophesied the fall of Jerusalem to Babylon?

    <p>Jeremiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was taken captive to Babylon and wrote the book of Daniel?

    <p>Daniel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which king of Persia allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem after 70 years of captivity?

    <p>Cyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Jewish scribe who led the second return from Babylonian captivity and helped to rebuild the temple?

    <p>Ezra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who replaced Vashti as queen of Persia?

    <p>Esther</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the third return from Babylon and rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem?

    <p>Nehemiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prophet came between the Old Testament and the New Testament?

    <p>Malachi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cain offered an acceptable offering to God, which made Abel jealous.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Abraham was promised a nation, land, and seed by God.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lot's wife disobeyed God's instructions and looked back as they escaped Sodom and Gomorrah.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moses was allowed to enter the Promised Land after leading Israel out of Egypt.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    David was the first king of the united kingdom of Israel.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solomon was known for his wealth and his love of God.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The book of Daniel was written by a man named Daniel who was taken captive to Babylon.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Jews rebuilt their temple immediately after they returned to Jerusalem from Babylonian captivity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the city destroyed for sin, where Lot was saved?

    <p>Sodom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the Egyptian Pharaoh who enslaved the Israelites?

    <p>Pharaoh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the prophet that defeated Baal's prophets on Mount Carmel?

    <p>Elijah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the book of the Law found by the boy king Josiah when he was repairing the temple?

    <p>The book of the Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which king of Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and the temple in 586 BC?

    <p>Nebuchadnezzar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the Hebrew youth who was thrown into the fiery furnace?

    <p>Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the scribe who led the second return from Babylonian captivity.

    <p>Ezra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who helped Esther save the Jews from Haman's plot to eliminate them?

    <p>Mordecai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the prophet who said that Elijah would return before the great and terrible day of the Lord?

    <p>Malachi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first man, created from dust?

    <p>Adam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who killed his brother Abel?

    <p>Cain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Noah's son who was cursed for his actions?

    <p>Ham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Jesus come from and who are the Jews descended from?

    <p>Shem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known as the father of believers and the first patriarch?

    <p>Abraham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Abraham's nephew who was saved from Sodom and Gomorrah?

    <p>Lot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Abraham's wife who gave birth to Isaac at age 90?

    <p>Sarah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Abraham's servant who went to Haran to find a wife for Isaac?

    <p>Eleazar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Sarah's handmaid who bore Ishmael?

    <p>Hagar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Abraham's son by Hagar?

    <p>Ishmael</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the wife found in Haran for Isaac by Eleazar?

    <p>Rebekkah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Isaac's son who was the seed line of Jesus?

    <p>Jacob</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Jacob's twin brother who was tricked out of his birthright and blessing?

    <p>Esau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was one of Jacob's 12 sons who was sold into slavery in Egypt?

    <p>Joseph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Joseph's youngest brother who was Jacob's favorite son?

    <p>Benjamin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was one of Jacob's 12 sons whose descendants became the priestly tribe?

    <p>Levi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was one of Jacob's 12 sons who the kings and the Messiah came from?

    <p>Judah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the Israelite slaves out of Egypt?

    <p>Moses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Moses' brother and his spokesman?

    <p>Aaron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Moses' sister and a prophetess?

    <p>Miriam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Moses' father-in-law and his advisor?

    <p>Jethro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the prophet who was paid to curse Israel, but his donkey spoke?

    <p>Balaam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the two spies who said Israel could defeat the Canaanites?

    <p>Caleb and Joshua</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led Israel into Canaan?

    <p>Joshua</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the harlot in Jericho who was spared when the walls fell because she hid the Israelite spies?

    <p>Rahab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took forbidden items from Jericho and was stoned and burned with his family?

    <p>Achan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many men were chosen by God to defeat Israel's enemies?

    <p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the judge of Israel who defeated the Midianites with 300 men?

    <p>Gideon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the only woman judge who defeated Sisera with Barak's help?

    <p>Deborah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the judge who made a foolish vow to offer the first thing out of his house, which ended up being his daughter?

    <p>Jephthah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a strong judge whose strength was dependent on his Nazarite vow and long hair, and whose wife Delilah betrayed him?

    <p>Samson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Naomi's Moabite daughter-in-law who stayed with Naomi, married Boaz, and bore Obed?

    <p>Ruth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the last judge who had wicked sons, but was also the first of the line of prophets?

    <p>Samuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Samuel's mother who was accused of being drunk while praying for a son?

    <p>Hannah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the high priest who reared Samuel, but had two wicked sons whom God killed?

    <p>Eli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first king of the united kingdom who disobeyed God's commands and tried to kill David?

    <p>Saul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Saul's son known for his loyalty to David?

    <p>Jonathan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Saul's son that was made king after Saul died?

    <p>Ishbosheth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the second king of the united kingdom called the man after God's own heart, who wrote Psalms?

    <p>David</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Philistine giant who ridiculed Saul's army and was killed by David with a sling and stone?

    <p>Goliath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the prophet who rebuked David for his sin with Bathsheeba?

    <p>Nathan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was David's son who raped Tamar, his half-sister?

    <p>Amnon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was David's son who rebelled and drove David from Jerusalem?

    <p>Absalom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the rich, foolish man who was saved from David's wrath by his wife, Abigail?

    <p>Nabal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the crippled son of Jonathon who was shown mercy by David?

    <p>Mephibosheth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who cursed David and threw rocks at him as David fled Jerusalem?

    <p>Shimei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was David's son who tried to take the throne when David died?

    <p>Adonijah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the third king of the united kingdom who built the temple, but was known for his many wives who led him astray?

    <p>Solomon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the queen who came to hear the wisdom of Solomon?

    <p>Queen of Sheba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the son of Solomon who was the first king of the southern kingdom of Judah?

    <p>Rehoboam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the evil first king of the northern kingdom of Israel?

    <p>Jeroboam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the great prophet who defeated Baal's 400 prophets at Mount Carmel and was taken up in a chariot?

    <p>Elijah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the wicked wife of Ahab, king of Israel, who was known for her idolatry and violence?

    <p>Jezebel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the king of Israel who was anointed to destroy Ahab's family?

    <p>Jehu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took Elijah's place and received a double portion of his power?

    <p>Elisha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Syrian general who was healed of leprosy by Elisha?

    <p>Naaman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the good king of Judah known for his victory over the Ethiopians and his piety?

    <p>Asa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the good king of Judah who had a strong military might but was struck with leprosy?

    <p>Uzziah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the great prophet who gave many Messianic prophecy's to the kings of Judah?

    <p>Isaiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Assyrian king who tried to destroy Jerusalem?

    <p>Sennacherib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the good king of Judah who observed Passover, prayed for Jerusalem's protection, and was spared from Sennacherib's army?

    <p>Hezekiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the boy king of Judah who discovered the book of the law while repairing the temple?

    <p>Josiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the weeping prophet who prophesied the fall of Jerusalem?

    <p>Jeremiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the wicked king of Judah who burned Jeremiah's scroll?

    <p>Jehoiakim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the last king of Judah before Jerusalem was destroyed in 586 BC?

    <p>Zedekiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who prophesied from Babylon the fall of Jerusalem and used similar language to the book of Revelation?

    <p>Ezekiel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was taken captive to Babylon and predicted the four world empires, and was saved from the lion's den?

    <p>Daniel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the king of Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem and the temple and saw a visionary statue?

    <p>Nebuchadnezzar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the king of Babylon whose doom was predicted by the handwriting on the wall?

    <p>Belshazzar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the three Hebrew youths who were saved from the fiery furnace?

    <p>Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the king of Persia who allowed the Jews to return to Canaan after 70 years in Babylon?

    <p>Cyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the scribe who led the second return from Babylon to reform the keeping of the law?

    <p>Ezra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the first return from Babylon to rebuild the temple?

    <p>Joshua and Zerubbabel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the prophets who encouraged the Jews to resume the work on the temple after 16 years?

    <p>Haggai and Zechariah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the queen of Persia who saved the Jews from Haman's plot?

    <p>Esther</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Esther's relative who helped her save the Jews?

    <p>Mordecai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the third return from Babylon to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem?

    <p>Nehemiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the last Old Testament prophets who predicted the coming of Elijah?

    <p>Malachi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Old Testament Bible Characters

    • Adam: First man, created from dust; sin entered the world through him (Romans 5:12).
    • Eve: First woman, created from Adam's rib; mother of all living; ate forbidden fruit.
    • Cain: Offered unacceptable offering; killed his brother Abel.
    • Abel: Offered acceptable offering; killed by his brother Cain.
    • Noah: Blameless before the flood; built the ark; 8 people saved; rainbow; got drunk!.
    • Ham: Son of Noah; his son Canaan cursed because Ham looked on his father's nakedness.
    • Shem: Son of Noah; lineage of Jesus and Jews.
    • Japeth: Son of Noah; 3 sons of Noah and their wives saved on the Ark.
    • Abraham: Father of believers; left Ur; promised nation, land, and seed. First patriarch.
    • Lot: Abraham's nephew; given choice of land; saved from Sodom and Gomorrah; Lot's wife perished.
    • Sarah: Abraham's wife; gave birth to Isaac at age 90.
    • Eleazar: Abraham's servant who found Rebekah for Isaac.
    • Hagar: Sarah's handmaid who bore Ishmael; Abraham cast Hagar and Ishmael out.
    • Ishmael: Abraham's son by Hagar; ancestor of Arab nomads; persecuted Isaac.
    • Rebekah: Wife of Isaac; helped Jacob deceive his dying father Isaac.
    • Jacob: Isaac's son; ancestor of Jesus; spent 20 years with Laban; 12 sons by 2 wives and 2 handmaids.
    • Esau: Jacob's twin brother; lost his birthright and blessing to Jacob; ancestor of Edomites.
    • Joseph: Jacob's favorite son; sold into slavery in Egypt; second in command to Pharaoh; resisted Potiphar's wife; saved his family from famine; brought Jacob's family to Goshen.
    • Benjamin: Joseph's youngest brother; he and Joseph were Jacob's favored sons.
    • Levi: One of Jacob's sons; descendants became the priestly tribe.
    • Judah: One of Jacob's sons; lineage of kings and the Messiah.
    • Moses: Led Israelites out of Egypt; parted the Red Sea; received the law at Mt. Sinai; 40 years in Egypt/40 in Midian/40 in wilderness; not allowed to enter Canaan.
    • Aaron: Moses' brother and spokesman; made the golden calf; first high priest.
    • Miriam: Moses' sister and a prophetess; criticized Moses' marriage and was struck with leprosy.
    • Jethro: Moses' father-in-law and advisor; father of Moses' wife Zipporah.
    • Balaam: Prophet paid by Balak, king of Moab, to curse Israel as they passed; his donkey spoke.
    • Caleb: One of 2 spies (the other Joshua) who said Israel could defeat the Canaanites.
    • Joshua: Moses' successor; led Israel into Canaan; asked God to make the sun stand still in battle.
    • Rahab: Harlot in Jericho; was spared when walls fell because she hid the Israelite spies.
    • Achan: Took forbidden items from Jericho; was stoned and burned with his family.
    • Judges: 16 men chosen by God to defeat Israel's enemies who oppressed Israel.
    • Gideon: Judge of Israel, defeated Midianites with 300 men; asked for signs using the fleece.
    • Deborah: The only woman judge; defeated Sisera with Barak's help.
    • Jephthah: The foolish judge who vowed to offer the first thing out of his house (his daughter).
    • Samson: Strong judge due to his Nazarite vow and long hair; wife Delilah betrayed him.
    • Ruth: Naomi's Moabite daughter-in-law; stayed with Naomi; married Boaz; bore Obed.
    • Samuel: The last judge; had wicked sons; the first of the line of prophets.
    • Hannah: Samuel's mother who was accused of being drunk while praying for a son.
    • Eli: The high priest who reared Samuel; had 2 wicked sons whom God killed.
    • Saul: 1st king of the united kingdom; didn't wait for Samuel to offer a sacrifice; didn't kill all the Amalekites as God commanded; tried to kill David; kingdom taken from him.
    • Jonathon: Saul's son who was a loyal friend of David.
    • Ishbosheth: Saul's son who was made king after Saul died by Abner, Saul's general.
    • David: 2nd king of the united kingdom; the man after God's own heart; wrote Psalms.
    • Goliath: Philistine giant who ridiculed Saul's army; killed by David with sling/stone.
    • Nathan: Prophet who rebuked David for his sin with Bathsheeba.
    • Amnon: David's son who raped Tamar, his half-sister.
    • Absalom: David's son who rebelled and drove David from Jerusalem; hair hung in a tree.
    • Nabal: Rich foolish man who was saved by wife Abigail from David's wrath.
    • Mephibosheth: Crippled son of Jonathon who was shown mercy by David.
    • Shimei: Man who cursed David and threw rocks at him as David fled Jerusalem.
    • Adonijah: David's son whom he had never crossed; tried to take David's throne when he died.
    • Solomon: 3rd king of the united kingdom; built the temple; worshiped the gods of his 1000 wives and concubines; wisdom instead of wealth; Proverbs; Ecclesiastes; the kingdom split.
    • Queen of Sheba: Came to hear the wisdom of Solomon; "the half has not been told".
    • Rehoboam: Son of Solomon; 1st king of the southern kingdom of Judah (2 tribes: Judah/Benjamin).
    • Jeroboam: Evil 1st king of the northern kingdom of Israel (10 tribes) after the kingdom split.
    • Elijah: Great prophet; defeated Baal's 400 prophets at Mt. Carmel; taken up in a chariot.
    • Jezebel: Wicked wife of Ahab, king of Israel; had Naboth killed to get his vineyard for Ahab.
    • Jehu: King of Israel appointed to destroy Ahab's family; had Jezebel thrown down to death.
    • Elisha: Took Elijah's place; received double portion of his power; healed Namaan of leprosy.
    • Namaan: Syrian general healed by Elisha by dipping 7 times in the River Jordan.
    • Asa: Good king of Judah; victory over Ethiopians by prayer; died of diseased feet.
    • Uzziah: Good king of Judah; strong military might; offered incense and died a leper.
    • Isaiah: Great prophet to kings of Judah; made many Messianic prophecies.
    • Sennacherib: Assyrian king who took 10 tribes captive in 722 BC and tried to destroy Jerusalem.
    • Hezekiah: Good king of Judah; observed Passover; took the threatening letter from Sennacherib to God; Jerusalem was spared; given 15 extra years to live; showed treasure to Babylon.
    • Josiah: Boy king of Judah; found the lost book of the law when repairing the temple.
    • Jeremiah: The weeping prophet; thrown into cistern for predicting the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC.
    • Jehoiakim: Wicked king of Judah who cut Jeremiah's scroll with knife and burned it.
    • Zedekiah: Last king of Judah before Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and the temple in 586 BC.
    • Ezekiel: Prophesied from Babylon of the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC; uses much of the same figurative apocalyptic language as found in the book of Revelation.
    • Daniel: Taken captive to Babylon; predicted the next 4 world empires; saved from lions' den.
    • Nebuchadnezzar: King of Babylon who destroyed Jerusalem and the temple; saw vision of statue.
    • Belshazzar: King of Babylon whose doom was predicted by the handwriting on the wall.
    • Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego: 3 Hebrew youths with Daniel; thrown into the fiery furnace.
    • Cyrus: King of Persia who allowed the Jews to return to Canaan after 70 years in Babylon.
    • Ezra: Scribe who led the 2nd return from Babylon to reform keeping of the law.
    • Zerubbabel: Led the 1st return from Babylon to rebuild the temple.
    • Haggai and Zechariah: Prophets who got the Jews to resume work on the temple after stopped 16 years.
    • Esther: Replaced Vashti as queen of Persia; saved the Jews from Haman's plot.
    • Mordecai: Esther's relative who refused to bow to Haman; helped Esther save the Jews.
    • Nehemiah: Led the 3rd return from Babylon to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem.
    • Malachi: Last book Old Testament before 400 silent years; predicted Elijah to come (John the Baptist).

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    Test your knowledge on the major characters of the Old Testament. From the creation of Adam and Eve to the patriarch Abraham, this quiz covers key figures and their stories. See how well you remember their significance and relationships in biblical history.

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