Oceanography Wave Review
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Questions and Answers

What primarily causes most ocean waves?

  • Wind (correct)
  • Seismic activity
  • Tsunamis
  • Ocean currents
  • Shallow water waves have a shorter base than deep water waves.

    False

    What are seismic sea waves more commonly known as?

    Tsunamis

    The interaction between two or more waves that meet is called __________.

    <p>wave interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of waves with their descriptions:

    <p>Deep water waves = Waves that do not feel the bottom Shallow water waves = Waves that feel the bottom at depths less than L/20 Transitional waves = Waves that have characteristics of both deep and shallow water waves Standing waves = Waves with fixed crests and troughs that do not move laterally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oceanography Wave Review

    • Deep vs. Shallow Water Waves: Deep water waves have a shorter base compared to shallow water waves which have a longer base. Deep water waves occur in water depths greater than 1/2 of the wavelength. Shallow water waves occur in water depths less than 1/20 of the wavelength.

    • Wave Refraction: Incoming waves bend around a point on the shore, changing direction in a motion called refraction.

    • Deep Water Wave Energy: Before a wave 'feels the bottom' (at L/2), water movement in deep-water waves is circular.

    • Wave Height and Length: Moderately sized wind waves in the open ocean have a theoretical maximum wave height-to-length ratio before they break.

    • Wave Types: The three types of waves are deep water waves, shallow water waves, and transitional waves.

    • Shallow Water Wave Velocity: Wave height affects the velocity of shallow water waves.

    • Wave Generation: Wind is the primary cause of most ocean waves.

    • Seismic Sea Waves: Seismic sea waves are also known as tsunamis.

    • Fully Developed Sea: A fully developed sea occurs when waves reach their maximum possible size and energy.

    • Wave Interference: Wave interference happens when one or two or more waves meet and interact in a specific way.

    • Swash Zone: The swash zone is the area of the littoral zone between the deepest part of the shore, located between the deepest breaking waves and the shore.

    • Standing Waves: Standing waves do not move laterally across the surface of the water; they appear to stand still, with fixed positions of crests and troughs.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on ocean wave types and behaviors with this quiz. Explore key concepts such as deep vs. shallow water waves, wave refraction, and factors influencing wave energy and velocity. Gauge your understanding of how wind generates ocean waves.

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