Ocean Waves: Understanding Wave Crest and Trough
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Ocean Waves: Understanding Wave Crest and Trough

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of most ocean waves?

  • Abrupt disruptions in the ocean
  • The movement of tides
  • The wind blowing on the surface of the water (correct)
  • The heating of the earth at the equator by the sun
  • What happens to ocean waves as they approach the shoreline?

  • They increase in height and speed (correct)
  • They change direction
  • They maintain their original height and speed
  • They decrease in height and speed
  • What is the movement of energy through the water called?

  • Ocean currents
  • Ocean waves
  • Wave energy (correct)
  • Tidal movement
  • What is the Coriolis Effect?

    <p>The spinning of the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of waves are caused by friction between the air and water?

    <p>Surface waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the water molecules in ocean waves?

    <p>They do not move much</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are ocean waves most commonly seen?

    <p>Near the shoreline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of water molecules moving up and down in ocean waves?

    <p>Energy in the water causing vertical motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a group of waves traveling together in the ocean?

    <p>Wave train</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ocean wave is caused by an earthquake or underwater volcano eruption?

    <p>Tsunami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the highest point of an ocean wave?

    <p>Wave crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines the type of breaking wave that occurs on a shoreline?

    <p>The slope of the ocean floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of ocean waves eroding coastlines?

    <p>Erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ocean wave is caused by the tides?

    <p>Tidal wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the large waves that can cross an ocean and are caused by major storms?

    <p>Ocean swells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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