Storms and Waves
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Questions and Answers

Which direction are the waves coming from today?

  • Southeast
  • Northeast
  • Southwest
  • Northwest (correct)

What happens to the waves when they enter shallow coastal waters?

  • They become perpendicular to the shoreline
  • They disappear
  • They become parallel to the shoreline (correct)
  • They become parallel to the storm area

Why do the waves bend when they enter shallow water?

  • Because the wave slows down (correct)
  • Because the wave disappears
  • Because the wave speeds up
  • Because the wave changes direction

What happens to the sediment when the waves approach the shore at an angle?

<p>It moves up the shore and then back down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe when water becomes gradually more shallow?

<p>Shoaling water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the wave speed as a wave approaches the shore?

<p>It remains the same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a wave remains basically the same as the wave slows down?

<p>Wave period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of breakers occur on a gently sloping seafloor?

<p>Spilling breakers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wave is characterized by a curling motion of water over and crashing down?

<p>Plunging wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes waves to slow down and bend as they approach the shore?

<p>Wave refraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wave is characterized by a bulge near the shoreline that rushes up and then back?

<p>Surging wave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to waves as they go from deep water to shallow water quickly?

<p>They curl over and crash down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about tsunamis?

<p>Tsunamis are caused by earthquakes in the middle of the ocean. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a tsunami as it approaches shore?

<p>It slows down and piles up, creating a surge of water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tsunamis caused the most deaths?

<p>The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a tsunami and a surface wave?

<p>A tsunami is a deep water wave that affects the entire water column. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary reason for the formation of the wedge wave?

<p>Reflective wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between tsunamis and tides?

<p>Tsunamis are caused by disturbances on the sea floor, while tides are caused by the moon and the sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of tsunamis?

<p>Earthquakes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tsunamis behave as shallow water waves?

<p>Because they have extremely long wavelengths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction do the waves come from in the area described in the text?

<p>East (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the wind turbine mentioned in the text?

<p>To generate electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which areas do we experience really large winds according to the text?

<p>Coastal areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for the wind turbine mentioned in the text?

<p>Wind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which season experiences pretty large waves in the described area according to the text?

<p>Winter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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