Occupational Safety and Risk Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a balanced approach to risk management measures involve?

  • Concealment of risk event result
  • Tracking the damage caused by the risk event
  • Tracking the loss resulting from risk management
  • Costs related to risk management and tracking the balance of loss resulting from a risk event (correct)

Which is part I of occupational safety (labor protection) primarily concerned with?

  • From occupational hygiene and sanitation
  • From laboratory works
  • Legal and organizational basis of labor protection (correct)
  • From fire prevention

What characteristic do industrial poisons share regardless of their form of poisoning?

  • With a catalytic rate
  • With physical effects
  • With the degree of physiological activity (correct)
  • With the form

What category of work do tasks with energy consumption exceeding 201-250 kcal/hour fall into?

<p>Heavy work - III category (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a method for risk detection?

<p>Absenteeism methodology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of rib fractures?

<p>Pain during breathing, coughing and movement (B), Swelling, sharp pain when touching the bruised area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does taxonomy refer to in a scientific context?

<p>A branch of science dealing with the systematization and classification of complex phenomena, concepts, objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permissible concentration of class I hazardous substances?

<p>PC &lt; 0.1 mg/m3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for selecting respirators for workers?

<p>Suitable to the labour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hemorrhage is characterized by bright red blood gushing out at high pressure?

<p>Arterial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the integration of risk management into company processes entail?

<p>The objectives of the risk management system are consistent with the company's corporate strategy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is combustion related to in terms of chemical reactions?

<p>By heat and light separation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic requirements for evacuating people from buildings during a fire?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which methodology is used to learn the opinions of a specific group of people on an issue?

<p>Nominal group methodology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of occupational diseases can arise from using pneumatic tools?

<p>Cataract, kopyuktivit diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct number of conventions of the International Labor Organization that pertain to occupational health and safety?

<p>21 Convention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insurance covers the eventualities such as death or health loss due to disability?

<p>Life insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assistance is immediately required in the event of poisoning?

<p>First aid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different classes are toxic substances divided into according to their danger level?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is electromagnetic noise attributed to?

<p>Oscillation of electromechanical device components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should risk monitoring be conducted?

<p>Regularly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an employment contract?

<p>To establish an agreement between the enterprise and its workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not categorized as a risk element?

<p>Color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum distance between buildings with window openings?

<p>Between 12-14 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following specialists is essential in labor protection services?

<p>Specialists in international labor rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method effectively promotes a Risk Management Culture?

<p>Formal distribution of written policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many indicators does the state standard use to normalize air quality in the working zone?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'risk'?

<p>Continuous and variable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of creating normal working conditions?

<p>Environmental factors such as noise and light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the right mentioned in Article 35 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan regarding labor protection?

<p>Everyone has the right to work in a safe and healthy environment, without any discrimination, to be paid for their work not less than the minimum wage set by the state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cases of loss of professional labor capacity due to industrial accidents regulated?

<p>By law on compulsory insurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a production risk?

<p>Reduction of the oil-yielding power of the formations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instruction is conducted to check and strengthen workers' knowledge of safety requirements?

<p>Periodic instruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration of working time per week stated in the regulations?

<p>48 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does permissible hardness refer to?

<p>The concentration of toxic substances that affects health during the working day. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a recognized production risk?

<p>Loss of intellectual property rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting periodic instruction for workers?

<p>To check, deepen, and strengthen safety requirement knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does occupational safety primarily study?

<p>The right of workers to work in safe and healthy conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are industrial poisonings classified?

<p>Into 6 groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permissible concentration limit for class I substances due to their danger?

<p>PC &lt; 1.0 – 10 mg/m3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding occurs in both venous and arterial forms?

<p>Mixed bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of degrees of accuracy determined for work done in production?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to their state in the air, dusts are classified into what groups?

<p>Organic and inorganic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of fire extinguishers are there based on the duration of operation?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not contribute to sanitary-hygiene causes resulting in industrial trauma?

<p>Excessive natural lighting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an employment contract?

A legally binding document outlining the terms of employment between an employer and an employee. It defines responsibilities, compensation, working conditions, and termination processes.

What is not a risk?

Risk refers to the possibility of something negative or undesirable happening, which can be associated with uncertainty, potential harm, or loss.

What is the required sanitary distance between buildings with window openings?

To ensure healthy and safe working conditions, a minimum distance of 12 meters should be maintained between buildings illuminated by window openings. This prevents potential glare and ensures adequate natural light.

Who should be part of labor protection services?

Labor protection services require specialists with expert knowledge in labor legislation, labor protection regulations, and safety standards. They ensure compliance with legal requirements and promote a safe working environment.

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What is a method of promoting a Risk Management Culture?

Promoting a Risk Management Culture involves establishing clear policies, providing training, and creating a proactive approach to identifying and mitigating risks. It's not just about a document but a mindset within the organization.

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What influences normal working conditions?

Normal working conditions are achieved by optimizing factors like workplace lighting, air quality, temperature, noise, and vibration levels to create a comfortable and safe environment for employees.

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How many indicators are used to normalize the air of a working zone?

Air quality in a working zone is assessed and regulated based on multiple indicators (typically 3-5), such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of hazardous substances, to ensure a safe and healthy work environment.

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What word best describes the nature of risk?

Risk is inherently associated with uncertainty and potential consequences, making it a continuous and evolving factor that requires ongoing assessment and management.

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Delphi methodology

Delphi methodology is a structured communication technique used to gather expert opinions on a specific topic. It involves a series of rounds of questionnaires and feedback, allowing experts to refine their judgments and reach a consensus.

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Insulation types for flammable liquids

Insulation types B, C, and D are commonly used to protect against flammable liquids like gasoline, acetone, and kerosene. They provide resistance to these substances' heat and potential ignition.

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Class IV Injury

A Class IV injury refers to a severe injury often involving tissue damage, such as a deep cut, laceration, or severe burn. It usually requires immediate medical attention.

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ILO conventions on occupational health and safety

The International Labor Organization (ILO) has established 28 conventions related to occupational health and safety, covering various aspects like working conditions, risks, and employee rights.

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Electromagnetic noise

Electromagnetic noise is generated due to the oscillation of elements in electromechanical devices caused by changing magnetic forces. It's a type of noise commonly found in electronic equipment.

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Classes of toxic substances in production

Toxic substances used in production are categorized into five classes based on their level of danger. This classification helps in implementing appropriate safety measures for handling and storage.

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Social insurance

Social insurance is a form of coverage designed to protect individuals and families against financial hardship caused by death, disability, illness, or old age. It provides a safety net during unforeseen circumstances.

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Combined effects of substances

Combined effects of substances can interact in various ways, forming eight different types. These effects can either enhance or reduce the impact of individual substances.

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What regulates cases of professional disability due to occupational accidents or diseases?

A legal framework that addresses situations where an individual loses the ability to work due to accidents or illnesses related to their job. It defines procedures for determining the extent of disability and providing compensation.

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What is a Production Risk?

Factors that can disrupt the smooth flow of production, causing potential financial losses or delays. These factors can arise from various sources, like natural disasters, market fluctuations, or equipment malfunctions.

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What is Periodic instruction?

This instruction type aims to regularly review and update employees' knowledge of safety procedures, covering both basic tasks and more frequently performed operations. This promotes a continuous learning approach to safety.

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What are the labor rights guaranteed by the Constitution of Azerbaijan?

The Constitution of Azerbaijan guarantees every individual the right to a safe and healthy work environment, free from discrimination. Additionally, it ensures that employees receive a minimum wage set by the state for their labor.

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What is 'Permissible Hardness'?

A level of toxic substance presence in the workplace that is considered safe for employees. It implies that the concentration doesn't negatively impact workers' health during their workday and dissipates afterwards.

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What is the maximum permissible weekly working time in Azerbaijan?

It refers to the maximum number of hours an individual can work in a week. In Azerbaijan, this limit is set to 48 hours.

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What is Introduction Instruction?

A specific type of instruction focused on providing employees with an introduction to all the safety rules, regulations, and procedures relevant to their specific workplace. This happens when they first enter their job.

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How are cases of loss of professional labor capacity managed?

A risk management plan involves a structured approach to identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks within an organization. It helps to proactively manage uncertainties and minimize negative impacts.

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What is technological risk?

Technological risk refers to potential hazards arising from the use, development, or malfunction of technology, encompassing events like earthquakes, explosions, or financial losses due to system failures.

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What are symptoms of rib fractures?

Rib fractures cause pain when breathing, coughing, or moving, along with swelling and tenderness on the affected area. Spinal pain may also occur if the injury is severe.

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What is the permissible concentration of class I hazardous substances?

The permissible concentration (PC) of class I hazardous substances should be below 0.3 mg/m3 to ensure a safe working environment.

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What is taxonomy?

Taxonomy is the study of classification and systematization, organizing complex phenomena like scientific concepts, objects, or even ideas.

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What are basic fire evacuation requirements?

The basic requirements for evacuating people from a building during a fire include: 1. Ensuring clear escape routes. 2. Providing adequate warning systems. 3. Having a designated assembly point. 4. Training for emergency procedures.

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On what basis are respirators chosen?

Respirators for workers are chosen based on the specific hazards present in their work environment. This ensures the respirator provides proper protection against the risks.

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Which hemorrhage features bright red, high-pressure blood?

Arterial hemorrhage is characterized by bright red blood gushing out from deeper wounds at high pressure, indicating damage to an artery.

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What does risk management integration mean?

The integration of risk management into company processes means aligning risk management objectives with the company's overall strategy and the goals of individual business processes.

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What is a balanced approach to risk management?

A balanced risk management approach considers both the costs of managing risk and the potential losses that could arise from taking no action. It involves a careful evaluation of the cost-benefit aspects of implementing risk mitigation measures.

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What does Part I of Occupational Safety (Labor Protection) refer to?

Part I of Occupational Safety (Labor Protection) focuses on the legal and organizational foundations of labor protection. It lays down the framework for protecting workers' rights and responsibilities, including establishing safety standards and procedures.

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Characteristics of industrial poisons

Industrial poisons, regardless of the type of poisoning, share the common characteristic of having physiological activity. This means they can interact with biological systems and cause harmful effects.

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How can the result of risks be?

The result of risks can be negative, leading to losses or harm, but can also be positive, leading to opportunities or gains. Some risks can have no clear outcome, leading to uncertainty.

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Risk Detection Methods

Brainstorming and expert interviews are common risk detection methods. Delphi and nominal group methods are structured approaches for gathering expert opinions, while absenteeism methodology focuses on analyzing patterns of absences to identify potential risks.

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What should be the ratio of actual concentrations of harmful substances to the concentrations that can be released?

The ratio of the actual concentration of harmful substances to the concentration that can be released should be greater than or equal to 5. This ensures a safety factor to minimize exposure to hazardous materials.

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What does occupational safety (labor protection) study?

Occupational safety focuses on protecting workers' rights to a safe and healthy work environment. It encompasses various aspects like protecting workers from accidents, injuries, and illnesses.

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Depending on the size of the object, how many degrees of accuracy have been determined for the work done in production?

The degree of accuracy determined for work done in production depends on the size of the object. This ensures precision and quality control in manufacturing.

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How many types of fire extinguishers are there according to the duration of operation?

There are 4 main types of fire extinguishers based on their operational duration, each designed for different fire types and needs.

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How many groups are industrial poisonings divided into?

Industrial poisonings are divided into 5 groups based on the type of substance or exposure, helping to identify the cause and implement appropriate treatments.

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Both venous and arterial bleeding occur during...

Mixed bleeding refers to the occurrence of both venous and arterial bleeding simultaneously. This can be more severe due to the combined effects of blood loss.

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What is the concentration limit (permissible concentration) for substances included in class I due to their danger?

For substances classified as Class I due to their danger, the permissible concentration (PC) should be less than 0.1 mg/m3.

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A disease caused by the influence of harmful production factors?

An occupational disease is a condition caused by exposure to harmful production factors. It's specific to the work environment and can affect workers' health.

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Study Notes

Employment Contracts

  • Employment contracts are agreements between workers and employers, covering the terms of service.
  • They can involve enterprises, departments, and organizations.

Calculating Combined Harmful Substance Concentrations

  • The formula for calculating the combined effect of multiple harmful substances is C1/YVQ1 + C2/YVQ2 + ...≤ 1.
  • This formula sums the ratios of concentration (C) to the harmful effect value (YVQ) for each substance.

Risk Factors

  • Risk factors are elements that have the potential to create harm or negative consequences.
  • Risk factors include probability of harmful effects and potential impact on health or wellbeing.
  • Color is not considered a risk factor.

Sanitary Distance

  • The minimum sanitary distance between buildings with window openings should be between 12m and 14m.

Labor Protection Services

  • Labor protection services require specialists knowledgeable in labor rights, safety techniques, and international labor regulations.
  • Specialists in fire prevention and sanitation are also part of the service needed.

Risk Management Culture Promotion

  • A strong risk management culture is promoted through well-defined policies, training programs, and awareness.

Normal Working Conditions

  • Key elements for normal working conditions include adequate workplace lighting, suitable air quality (including ventilation, temperature, and humidity), and noise reduction.
  • Normal working conditions are influenced by equipment and workplace factors.

Indicators for Air Quality

  • Air quality in the workplace is determined using multiple indicators standardized in a set number of factors.

Characterization of Risk

  • Risk can be described as severe, important, or substantial.

Opinion Gathering Methodology

  • Nominal group technique is a suitable methodology for gathering opinions from groups of people on an issue .

Insulation Materials

  • Appropriate insulation materials for specific industrial chemicals (e.g., gasoline, acetone, kerosene) should be used to protect against hazards.

Occupational Health and Safety Conventions

  • Multiple international conventions govern fundamental labor rights and occupational health and safety standards.

Electromagnetic Noise

  • Electromagnetic noise refers to the disturbance caused by stationary and non-stationary processes in fluids and gases. This can stem from equipment machinery.

Hazardous Substance Classification

  • Toxic substances are classified into various groups based on their dangers associated with chemical risks.

Insurance Types

  • Insurance for death or permanent disabilities of the insured is a common form of coverage.

Combined Substance Effects

  • Combined effects of different substances on health are a critical issue in workplace safety.

Risk Monitoring

  • Risk monitoring is regularly performed by organizations, and it varies in frequency and detail.

Emergency Measures in Industrial Accidents

  • Poisoning requires immediate first aid, or other assistance as needed.

Fire Extinguishing Methods

  • Multiple methods used to extinguish fire exist in workplaces.

Occupational Diseases Caused by Pneumatics

  • Working with pneumatic tools and machines can induce numerous occupational diseases.

Labor Protection Rights

  • The constitution of Azerbaijan safeguards fundamental workers' rights to healthy working environments and pay.

Consequences of Industrial Accidents and Diseases

  • Loss of professional labor capacity due to industrial accidents and/or occupational diseases is regulated by law
  • Industrial accidents and occupational diseases are covered by specific clauses and procedures.

Production Risks

  • Risks in production include issues like poor quality management, reduced efficiency, and intellectual property risks .

Duration of Working Hours

  • Maximum working hours should not exceed the stipulated limits.

Permissible Concentration of Hazardous Substances

  • Different concentration limits are defined for different classes of hazardous substances.

Taxonomy and Its Use

  • Taxonomy is the systematic categorization of organisms or concepts.
  • It is used to organize and understand complex systems and concepts.

Air Filtration and Normalization

  • Standardized formulas exist to calculate and normalize air volume through filters for safety.

Blood Vessel Hemorrhage Types

  • Several types of bleeding in blood vessels, such as arterial, venous, or capillary bleeding, are differentiated in severity.

Sanitary-Hygiene Causes of Industrial Trauma

  • Several issues contribute to industrial trauma from bad hygiene to issues from workplaces.

Risk Management Measures

  • Risk management involves establishing a system for identifying, assessing, preventing , and controlling risks.
  • It involves proactive strategies to improve workplace safety.

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Test your knowledge on occupational safety and risk management measures. This quiz covers essential topics such as industrial poisons, fire safety, and the integration of risk management into company processes. Perfect for those studying labor protection and safety regulations.

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