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Uploaded by DiplomaticNashville7055
Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
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Summary
This document contains a set of questions related to occupational health and safety, including employment contracts, risk calculations, and other related topics. It appears to be a study guide or test bank for a course on occupational safety.
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1. What is an employment contract? A) An illegal contract signed between a servant and an employer B) Labor contract signed between worker and servant C) It is an agreement concluded between the enterprise, administration, and organizations D) Insurance document concluded between the head of the ent...
1. What is an employment contract? A) An illegal contract signed between a servant and an employer B) Labor contract signed between worker and servant C) It is an agreement concluded between the enterprise, administration, and organizations D) Insurance document concluded between the head of the enterprise and the worker E) It is an agreement concluded between workers and servants and enterprises, departments, organizations 2. What formula is used to calculate the sum of the concentrations of different substances that have a one-way harmful effect in the joint effect and their determined YVQ - na ratios? A) B) C) D) E) 3. What is not a risk: A) Color B) Probability C) Impact D) Result E) Management 4. What should be the sanitary distance between the buildings illuminated by window openings? A) It should not be less than 14 m B) It should be between 12-14 m C) It should not be less than 12 m D) It should not exceed 12 m E) It should not exceed 14 m 5. What specialists should be in labor protection services? A) Specialists who know the basic labor rights of the International Labor Organization B) Specialists who know the labor protection and safety of the International Labor Organization C) Specialists who are well versed in security techniques D) Specialists who have a perfect knowledge of labor legislation and labor protection norms E) Specialists who are well versed in fire prevention and sanitary-hygiene rules 6. Which of the following is a method of promoting a Risk Management Culture: A) It is advertised through mass media B) Preparation and distribution of Risk Management Policy in written form C) Organization of meetings and trainings D) Preparation and distribution of Risk Management Policy in verbally E) İnsurance from risk 7. The main influencing factors in creating normal working conditions: A) Workplace lighting, air condition, noise and vibrations caused by equipment B) Workplace lighting, weather conditions, temperature C) Pressure, temperature, humidity D) Air condition, sound and vibrations E) Sound and vibrations created by the equipment, pressure 8. The air of the working zone is normalized depending on how many indicators according to the state standard? A) 1 B) 4 C) 3 D) 2 E) 5 9. What is the word that characterizes risk: A) High B) None C) Short D) Perfect E) Continuous 10. What is the methodology used when it is necessary to learn the opinions of a certain group of people on any issue: A) Nominal group methodology B) Brainstorming method C) Interviews with experts D) Delphi methodology E) Exceptions methodology 11. Gasoline, acetone, kerosene, etc. What brands of insulation are used to protect against such compounds? A) B B) C C) D D) E E) A 12. Is there a class IV..... type? A) Broken B) Bleeding C) Poisoning D) Burning E) Frostbite 13. How many conventions of the International Labor Organization on basic labor rights apply to occupational health and safety? A) 28 Convention B) 30 Convention C) 21 Convention D) 35 Convention E) 22 Convention 14. What is electromagnetic noise? A) Vibrating surfaces of building walls, roofs and partitions noise transmitted from fin B) Noise generated as a result of stationary or non-stationary processes in gases is considered C) The vibration of the surfaces of the machine and equipment is caused by dry friction and periodic shocks in the joints of the machine parts D) It is noise created as a result of stationary or non-stationary processes in fluids E) Noise caused by the oscillation of elements of electromechanical devices under the influence of changing magnetic forces is referred to 15. How many classes are toxic substances in production divided into according to their danger? A) 4 B) 2 C) 5 D) 3 E) 6 16. What is the name of the insurance provided for the death of the insured, complete or partial loss of health, work capacity due to old age or disability: A) Life insurance B) Full insurance C) Medical insurance D) Social insurance E) Relative insurance 17. How many types of combined effect of various substances are there? A) 8 B) 4 C) 6 D) 3 E) 2 18. How is risk monitoring carried out: A) Non-jointly B) Non-regular C) Regular D) By following from the press E) Jointly 19. If there is poisoning, what assistance should be provided to the victim? A) First aid B) Financial aid C) Friendly aid D) Theoretical aid E) Applied aid 20. How many methods are used to extinguish fires? A) 6 B) 4 C) 3 D) 7 E) 5 21. What occupational disease can occur when working with pneumatic tools, impact machines and mechanisms? A) Cataract, kopyuktivit diseases B) Deafness, laryngitis C) Chemical poisoning, burning D) Sunstroke, heat stroke, freezing cold E) Skin diseases 22. Regarding labor protection, Article 35 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan states: A) Everyone has the right to work in a safe and healthy environment, without any discrimination, to be paid for their work not less than the minimum wage set by the state B) Everyone has the right to work in a healthy environment C) Everyone has the right to be paid for their work, not less than the minimum wage determined by the state, without any discrimination D) Everyone has the right to work in a healthy environment and to be paid for their work, without any discrimination, not less than the minimum wage determined by the state E) Everyone has the right to work in a safe environment 23. How cases of loss of professional labor capacity as a result of industrial accidents and occupational diseases are regulated: A) With the tax code B) With a risk management plan C) By the Law on Enterprises D) By the civil code E) By law on compulsory insurance 24. Which of the following is a production risk: A) Land re-cultivation B) Inefficient management of receivables C) Reduction of the oil-yielding power of the formations D) Loss of intellectual property rights E) Increasing transport tariffs 25. What is the instruction conducted with the purpose of checking, deepening and strengthening the knowledge of safety requirements for the basic or more frequent tasks and operations performed by workers? A) Out-of-shift instruction B) One-time instruction C) On-the-job training D) Periodic instruction E) Introduction instruction 26. The duration of working time cannot exceed several hours per week: A) from 42 hours B) from 32 hours C) from 48 hours D) from 41 hours E) from 36 hours 27. What is the permissible hardness? A) The concentration of toxic substances in the production zone is such that undesirable changes occur in the environment B) The concentration of toxic substances in the production zone is such that it affects the workers during the working day, and then does not pass C) The concentration of toxic substances in the production zone is such that it affects the health of workers during the working day D) The concentration of toxic substances in the production zone is such that it affects the workers during the working day and then passes away E) The concentration of toxic substances in the production zone is such that it does not affect the health of workers during the working day 28. What is technological risk: A) Earthquake B) Holidays C) Financial losses D) Explosion E) All of them 29. Symptoms of rib fractures: A) Spinal pain B) Swelling, sharp pain when touching the bruised area C) Pain during breathing, coughing and movement D) Swelling, pain and cough E) Headache 30. What should be the permissible concentration of class I hazardous substances? A) PC < 0.3 mg/m3 B) PC > 0.2 mg/m3 C) PC < 0.1 mg/m3 D) PC > 0.2 mg/m3 E) PC > 0.15 mg/m3 31. What is taxonomy? A) A device that measures the temperature of the soil layer B) The area that examines the internal mechanisms of equipment C) Soil moisture measuring device D) Complex Equipment E) A branch of science dealing with the systematization and classification of complex phenomena, concepts, objects 32. What are the basic requirements for evacuating people from buildings and facilities during a fire? A) 7 B) 3 C) 4 D) 6 E) 5 33. On what basis are respirators for workers selected? A) Suitable to the color B) Suitable to the profession C) Suitable to the labour D) Suitable to the education E) Suitable to size 34. What formula is used to calculate the normalized volume of air passing through the filter in one minute? A) B) C) D) E) 35...... hemorrhage – bright red blood gushes out at high pressure from deeper wounds: A) Venous B) Mixture C) External D) Arterial E) Capillary 36. What are the dangers due to its structure? A) Simple and complex B) Simple C) Probable D) Ink E) Improbable 37. Combustion, which consists of a set of oxidation-reduction reactions, is accompanied by what? A) By water separation B) By heat and light separation C) By heat and water separation D) By gas separation E) By oxygen separation 38. What does the integration of risk management into company processes mean: A) The goals of individual business processes B) The objectives of the risk management system C) The company's corporate strategy D) Failure of the RM (risk management) system E) The objectives of the risk management system are consistent with the company's corporate strategy and the objectives of individual business processes 39. What is used for first aid in the event of an accident? A) From the phone B) From the protective means C) From personal protective equipment D) From the medical book E) From first aid bags 40. Heavy work - what is the energy consumption of category III? A) Energy consumption 201-250 kcal/hour B) Energy consumption more than 250 kcal/hour C) Energy consumption 151-200 kcal/hour D) Energy consumption 121-150 kcal/h E) Energy consumption up to 120 kcal/hour 41. What should be the ratio of the actual concentrations of harmful substances to the concentrations that can be released? A) ≥ 5 B) ≥ 1 C) ≤ 5 D) ≤ 1 E) 1-5 42. What does occupational safety (labor protection) study? A) Environmental protection and safety B) Safety of life activity C) Emergency protection methods D) The right of workers to work in safe and healthy conditions E) Safety of the ecological system 43. Depending on the size of the object, how many degrees of accuracy have been determined for the work done in production? A) 2 B) 1 C) 4 D) 6 E) 8 44. How many types of fire extinguishers are there according to the duration of operation? A) 4 B) 5 C) 2 D) 6 E) 3 45. How many groups are industrial poisonings divided into? A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 5 E) 3 46......... both venous and arterial bleeding occur during? A) Capillary bleeding B) Venous bleeding C) Mixed bleeding D) Arterial bleeding E) External bleeding 47. What is the concentration limit (permissible concentration) for substances included in class I due to their danger? A) PC < 1.0 – 10 mg/ m3 B) PC >1mg/m3 C) PC < 0.1 – 1 mg/ m3 D) PC < 0.1mg/m3 E) PC >10 mg/m3 48. A disease caused by the influence of harmful production factors? A) Pneumonia disease B) Jaundice C) Measles D) Occupational disease E) Diabetes 49. Dusts are divided into what groups according to their state in the air? A) Light and heavy B) Organic and inorganic C) Aerosol and aerogel D) Aerosol and inorganic E) Chemical and physical 50. Does it not belong to sanitary-hygiene causes resulting in industrial trauma? A) Irrational artificial lighting, lack of natural lighting B) Improper organization of workplaces C) The presence of radioactive and electromagnetic radiation that is harmful to health D) Lack of proper medical control over the health of workers E) Violation of metrological conditions in production rooms 51. Microclimate conditions are divided into how many places? A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 2 E) 1 52. What does part IV of occupational safety (labor protection) refer to? A) From laboratory work B) From occupational hygiene and sanitation C) From the legal basis of labor protection D) From safety equipment E) From the basics of fire prevention 53. What is a balanced approach to risk management measures: A) Costs related to risk management and tracking the balance of loss resulting from a risk event B) Tracking the loss resulting from risk management C) Tracking the damage caused by the risk event D) Indifference to measures E) Concealment of risk event result 54. What does part I of occupational safety (labor protection) refer to? A) From occupational hygiene and sanitation B) From fire prevention C) From laboratory works D) From the basics of safety equipment E) Legal and organizational basis of labor protection 55. Regardless of the form of poisoning with industrial poisons, what are their characteristics? A) With physical effects B) With a catalytic rate C) With the form D) With biological form E) With the degree of physiological activity 56. How can the result of risks be: A) Neqative, pozitive B) Subjective, negative C) Uncertain D) Neutral E) No alternative 57. Which of the following is not a risk detection method: A) Nominal group methodology B) Interviews with experts C) Delphi methodology D) Absenteeism methodology E) Brainstorming methodology 58. Which organization supervises the compliance of enterprises with hygiene standards? A) State energy control B) State fire control C) Mining control committee D) State sanitary control E) Control of the safety of work in the industry 59. Building density is determined by what formula? A) B) C) D) E) 60. What category of work do the works with energy consumption more than 201- 250 kcal/hour belong to? A) Light work - category Ib B) Medium heavy work - IIb category C) Heavy work - III category D) Medium heavy work - IIa category