Occupational Safety and Health Chapter 10
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate return on investment for every euro invested in OSH?

Twice as much

What are some of the negative effects of work-related injuries and diseases on individuals and employers?

Early retirement, loss of skilled staff, absenteeism, production and quality losses, lower job satisfaction, high medical costs and insurance premiums

Why is accident prevention a vital factor in every workplace?

To avoid needless human suffering and economic losses

What happens to workers' commitment to their work and workplace as the number of accidents decreases?

<p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of improving safety measures in the workplace?

<p>Reduced risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important to consider when eliminating risks in the workplace?

<p>Ensuring that eliminating risks does not transfer them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the conventional risks that employees in emerging forms of employment might be exposed to?

<p>Manual handling, violence, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the changes in working conditions due to emerging forms of employment?

<p>Harder to achieve a healthy work-life balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the emerging ergonomics or human factors risks identified?

<p>Poor design of human-machine interaction interfaces, requiring high forces for operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in work-related stress and mental ill-health in recent years?

<p>Increased trends, especially during global economic crises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Figure 4, what are some of the risk factors that are gaining importance in the workplace?

<p>Risk factors associated with repetitive work, dealing with difficult customers, and lifting heavy loads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the results from ESENER reflect?

<p>Societal changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of OSH, according to the International Labour Organization (ILO)?

<p>The main objective of OSH is the prevention of work-related injuries and diseases as well as the protection and promotion of the health of workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the EU's OSH Framework Directive (89/391/EEC)?

<p>The directive obliges employers to take appropriate preventive measures to make work safer and healthier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional view of safety in the workplace?

<p>Safety is traditionally seen as accident prevention, i.e. avoiding unwanted events from occurring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can safety be viewed in a proactive way?

<p>Safety can be viewed as resilience engineering, and accordingly, in case of unpredictable challenges, operations should be returned back to normal with only minimum damages incurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for raising awareness about OSH risks among employers, workers, and workers' organisations?

<p>The rapid and constant change of OSH risks due to changes in technology and working conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to continuously improve safety in the workplace?

<p>Safety needs to be improved all the time due to the continuously changing working life and working environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vital role of OSH management systems in the continuously evolving work system?

<p>The prevention of occupational accidents and ill-health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of OSH, according to the EU framework?

<p>The EU framework takes a broad approach on OSH, considering technical safety, as well as the general prevention of ill-health, including the organisation of work, working conditions, social relationships, and the influence of factors related to the working environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ILO and EU regulations, what is the age group that defines young workers?

<p>15 to 24 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common denominator among young workers that may make them less aware of OSH policies and procedures?

<p>Their lack of experience and maturity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Directive 94/33/EC state about the protection of young workers' OSH?

<p>Employers must guarantee that the working conditions of young workers are appropriate for their age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are young workers considered a 'sensitive risk group' in terms of OSH risks?

<p>Due to their lack of experience and maturity, making them less aware of OSH policies and procedures or afraid to ask for help and advice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of Council Recommendation 2003/134/EC?

<p>The improvement of the protection of the health and safety at work of self-employed workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge faced by self-employed workers in terms of OSH training and safety equipment?

<p>Lack of time and money to pay for appropriate OSH training and safety equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose health and safety should self-employed workers assess, apart from their own?

<p>The people they work with and members of the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Directive 2010/41/EU?

<p>To make reference to pregnancy rights, family workers, and to harassment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend in the labour market that has led to the rise of temporary agency workers?

<p>The decline of permanent jobs and the increasing need for flexible employment contracts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a temporary worker defined in the context of this article?

<p>A person with a contract of employment or an employment relationship with a temporary agency with a view to being posted to a user undertaking to work temporarily under its supervision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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