Occupational Health and Ergonomics Q&A
19 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following occupational diseases is most commonly encountered in the workplace?

  • Siderosis
  • Dermatitis (correct)
  • Asbestosis
  • Glanders
  • What is the primary cause of dermatitis in occupational settings?

  • Chemical exposure over time
  • Repetitive strain injuries
  • Exposure to petroleum products (correct)
  • Environmental temperature changes
  • What do cumulative trauma disorders (CTD) primarily result from?

  • Inadequate ergonomic practices
  • Chemical exposure
  • Repetitive movement of body parts (correct)
  • Environmental stressors
  • If the NIOSH recommended weight limit is 16 lb, what is the Lift Index (LI) for lifting a weight of 22 lb?

    <p>2.749</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concentration of solvent vapor in a room after two hours at a ventilation rate of 1,500 3/min?

    <p>600ppm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pocket dosimeter is primarily designed to measure exposure to which hazard?

    <p>Radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When designing a local exhaust system, which factor is essential to consider?

    <p>All emitted contaminants must be removed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the noise dose percentage for a worker exposed to a 95dBA source for 5 hours?

    <p>125%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the volume fraction of CO2 if 18.9 3 of carbon dioxide is released into a container with dimensions of 20 x 20 x 10 feet?

    <p>0.0047</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calculate the noise dose in percentage for a worker exposed to 91 dBA for 3 hours, 105 dBA for 1 hour, and 98 dBA for 2 hours.

    <p>219%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In controlling heat stress, how does increasing air velocity affect heat transfer?

    <p>Increases heat transfer rates by convection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dilation ventilation is most appropriate for which scenario?

    <p>Non-toxic and non-flammable air contaminants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the ear does the cochlea primarily belong to?

    <p>Inner ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors primarily determine cumulative trauma disorders in workplace settings?

    <p>Varied ergonomics and repetitive tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is generally accurate?

    <p>High frequency noise is more damaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the main effect of gas exposure in confined spaces?

    <p>Gradual accumulation of harmful vapors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be said about the radioisotopes of a given material capable of radioactive decay?

    <p>They have the same atomic number but different atomic mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the half-life of Radon 222 is 3.8 days, how many days are needed for it to reduce from one gram to 1/16 of a gram?

    <p>15.2 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of radiation would be measured at a distance of 6 feet from a source that emits 0.06 rem at 2 feet?

    <p>6.66x10-3 rem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Occupational Health and Ergonomics Q&A

    • Question 1: Dermatitis is the most common occupational disease.

    • Question 2: Exposure to petroleum products, grease, and solvents is most likely to cause dermatitis.

    • Question 3: Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs) are disorders resulting from repeated movements over time, affecting body parts, and leading to a cumulative effect on the individual.

    • Question 4: The Lift Index for a 22lb weight, with a 16lb recommended weight limit, is 1.375

    • Question 5: Pocket dosimeters measure employee exposure to radiation.

    • Question 6: The volume fraction of 18.9 ft³ carbon dioxide (CO2) in a 20 x 20 x 10 ft container is 0.006.

    • Question 7: Increasing air velocity increases heat transfer rates through convection.

    • Question 8: Dilution ventilation is suitable for situations involving air contaminants that are not highly flammable or toxic and are not produced at a high rate.

    • Question 9: The concentration of solvent vapor in a room, after 2 hours, at a rate of 0.9 ft³/min with a ventilation rate of 1,500 ft³/min is 0.06ppm, under standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions.

    • Question 10: A key factor in local exhaust system design is to ensure the system effectively removes all emitted contaminants, with the exhaust air volume flow rate being proportional to the contaminant generation rate.

    • Question 11: A worker exposed to 95dBA for 5 hours has a noise dose of 125%.

    • Question 12: The noise dose expressed in percentage of the OSHA permissible exposure level for the provided periods and levels is not provided in the given context.

    • Question 13: Cochlea is the primary part of the inner ear.

    • Question 14: The primary factor damaging hearing in noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is high-frequency noise.

    • Question 15: Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) depends on sound intensity and exposure time.

    • Question 16: Radioisotopes of a given material have the same atomic number but differing atomic masses.

    • Question 17: It will take 15.2 days for Radon 222Rn86 to reduce to 1/16 of its initial gram quantity.

    • Question 18: At twice the distance, the radiation level measured will roughly be one-quarter the initial level, resulting to 0.015 rem.

    • Question 19: A Geiger-Mueller radiation measuring instrument can be used to measure Gamma Rays, Alpha Rays, and beta rays.

    • Question 20: Erythema is caused by overexposure to sunlight.

    • Question 21: Loss of vision, or scotoma, in a portion of the visual field is most likely due to exposure to infrared radiation.

    • Question 22: Simple asphyxiants prevent normal hemoglobin function, reducing the availability of oxygen in the body, and they can also reduce oxygen concentration.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on occupational health and ergonomics with this comprehensive Q&A quiz. Covering topics like dermatitis, cumulative trauma disorders, exposure to hazards, and ventilation strategies, this quiz is perfect for students and professionals alike. Challenge yourself and learn more about workplace safety and health standards.

    More Like This

    Ergonomic Analysis of a Manual Sweeper's Job
    5 questions
    Ergonomic Recommendations for Data Encoder
    24 questions
    Occupational Health and Ergonomics Quiz
    19 questions
    Occupational Health and Ergonomics Quiz
    5 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser