Obstructive Sleep Apnea Recognition in Dentistry

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What is the primary cause of snoring according to the text?

Vibration of the soft tissue (correct)
Obstruction of the airway
Microarousals during sleep
Underdeveloped lower jaw

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

Obesity
Ethnicity
Poor sleep hygiene (correct)
Anatomical variations

Which of the following medical conditions is NOT listed as being related to OSA in children?

Asthma
Headaches
Depression
Schizophrenia (correct)

What is the relationship between OSA and hypertension in adults according to the text?

OSA can cause drug-resistant hypertension (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dental conditions is NOT listed as being related to OSA?

Tooth decay (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between tonsil size and OSA severity?

Larger tonsils are associated with more severe OSA (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

Habitual snoring (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four important signs/symptoms of OSA screening?

Body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m^2 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the Epworth Sleepiness Scale used to measure?

Daytime sleepiness (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

Craniofacial abnormalities (B) Signup and view all the answers

What do arched palate and elevated grooves represent in relation to Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

Risk factors for OSA (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between snoring and sleep-disordered breathing?

Snoring is strongly associated with sleep-disordered breathing, with a stronger correlation in men. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'S' in the STOP-Bang questionnaire stand for?

Snoring (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, what BMI value categorizes someone as high risk on the STOP-Bang questionnaire?

35 kg/m2 (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the STOP-Bang questionnaire, what neck circumference in males increases the risk of sleep apnea?

17 inches / 43cm (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which population would be categorized as OSA - Intermediate Risk according to the STOP-Bang questionnaire criteria?

Yes to 3 - 4 questions (B) Signup and view all the answers

How is a high risk determined using the PSQ – Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire?

Answering 'Yes' to more than 1/3 of the questions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step a general dentist should take when a patient presents with suspected sleep apnea?

Refer the patient to a sleep clinic for assessment and diagnosis (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment option for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

Prescribing sedative medications (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does playing the didgeridoo help manage obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

It strengthens the muscles involved in airway patency (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

To maintain the patency of the airway (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can worsen snoring in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

Alcohol consumption (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the dental team in the management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

The dentist can refer the patient to a sleep clinic, where a whole team will assess, diagnose, and provide initial treatment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue?

Mastication, swallowing, taste, breathing, and sleep (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the tensor veli palatini, palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus, levator veli palatini, and musculus uvulae muscles?

Closing the soft palate and aiding in swallowing and breathing (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the pharynx is true?

It is unsupported and subject to narrowing or collapse during sleep (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended sleep hygiene practice?

Exercising vigorously in the evening (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the diaphragm during respiration?

Active inspiration by contracting and moving downward (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is correct?

It is caused by the relaxation of muscles that control the tongue, soft palate, and pharynx, leading to airway collapse (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an apnea in the context of obstructive sleep apnea?

Cessation of airflow for more than 10 seconds (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the relationship between pain and sleep is correct?

Pain can lead to microarousals during sleep, disrupting the ability to achieve deeper levels of sleep (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for addressing sleep concerns in patients with chronic pain?

Address sleep concerns through professional intervention and treatment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the prevalence of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is correct?

1 in 3 people snore, and 1 in 5 have at least mild OSA (B) Signup and view all the answers