Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
What is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
- A condition caused by chronic hypoxia due to asthma
- A sleep disorder causing increased respiratory rate
- A sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness only
- A sleep disorder with complete cessation of upper airflow during sleep (correct)
Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for OSA?
Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for OSA?
- Fewer than five apneic episodes per hour
- Five or more apneic episodes per hour (correct)
- One apneic episode per hour
- Apneic episodes lasting less than 10 seconds
What is the primary cause of airway obstruction in OSA?
What is the primary cause of airway obstruction in OSA?
- Blockage by the soft palate, tongue, and uvula (correct)
- Collapse of the alveoli
- Bronchoconstriction
- Narrowing of the lower airway
Which condition increases the risk of developing OSA?
Which condition increases the risk of developing OSA?
Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with OSA?
Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with OSA?
What test is most commonly used to diagnose OSA?
What test is most commonly used to diagnose OSA?
Which scoring system is used to assess the risk of OSA?
Which scoring system is used to assess the risk of OSA?
What nonpharmacologic therapy is most effective for preventing airway collapse in OSA?
What nonpharmacologic therapy is most effective for preventing airway collapse in OSA?
Which surgical intervention is considered for patients with severe OSA unresponsive to other treatments?
Which surgical intervention is considered for patients with severe OSA unresponsive to other treatments?
What complication can result from untreated OSA?
What complication can result from untreated OSA?
Which position is most recommended for patients with OSA?
Which position is most recommended for patients with OSA?
Which of the following symptoms is most commonly reported by patients with OSA?
Which of the following symptoms is most commonly reported by patients with OSA?
Which lifestyle modification can reduce the severity of OSA?
Which lifestyle modification can reduce the severity of OSA?
Which type of positive airway pressure device is ideal for patients who struggle with CPAP?
Which type of positive airway pressure device is ideal for patients who struggle with CPAP?
What change in blood gas levels is expected during an OSA episode?
What change in blood gas levels is expected during an OSA episode?
Which symptom would most likely prompt a provider to suspect OSA?
Which symptom would most likely prompt a provider to suspect OSA?
Why is CPAP effective in treating OSA?
Why is CPAP effective in treating OSA?
Which patient is at highest risk for OSA?
Which patient is at highest risk for OSA?
What is a key purpose of a sleep study in OSA management?
What is a key purpose of a sleep study in OSA management?
What is the primary nursing goal for a patient newly diagnosed with OSA?
What is the primary nursing goal for a patient newly diagnosed with OSA?
Flashcards
What is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
What is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
A sleep disorder where upper airflow is blocked during sleep, leading to apneic episodes.
What is a diagnostic criterion for OSA?
What is a diagnostic criterion for OSA?
Five or more apneic episodes per hour during sleep.
What is the primary cause of airway obstruction in OSA?
What is the primary cause of airway obstruction in OSA?
OSA is caused by the obstruction of airflow by the soft palate, tongue, and uvula during sleep.
Which condition increases the risk of developing OSA?
Which condition increases the risk of developing OSA?
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Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with OSA?
Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with OSA?
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What test is most commonly used to diagnose OSA?
What test is most commonly used to diagnose OSA?
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Which scoring system is used to assess the risk of OSA?
Which scoring system is used to assess the risk of OSA?
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What nonpharmacologic therapy is most effective for preventing airway collapse in OSA?
What nonpharmacologic therapy is most effective for preventing airway collapse in OSA?
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Which surgical intervention is considered for patients with severe OSA unresponsive to other treatments?
Which surgical intervention is considered for patients with severe OSA unresponsive to other treatments?
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What complication can result from untreated OSA?
What complication can result from untreated OSA?
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Which position is most recommended for patients with OSA?
Which position is most recommended for patients with OSA?
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Which of the following symptoms is most commonly reported by patients with OSA?
Which of the following symptoms is most commonly reported by patients with OSA?
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Which lifestyle modification can reduce the severity of OSA?
Which lifestyle modification can reduce the severity of OSA?
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Which type of positive airway pressure device is ideal for patients who struggle with CPAP?
Which type of positive airway pressure device is ideal for patients who struggle with CPAP?
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What change in blood gas levels is expected during an OSA episode?
What change in blood gas levels is expected during an OSA episode?
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Which symptom would most likely prompt a provider to suspect OSA?
Which symptom would most likely prompt a provider to suspect OSA?
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Why is CPAP effective in treating OSA?
Why is CPAP effective in treating OSA?
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Which patient is at highest risk for OSA?
Which patient is at highest risk for OSA?
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What is a key purpose of a sleep study in OSA management?
What is a key purpose of a sleep study in OSA management?
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What is the primary nursing goal for a patient newly diagnosed with OSA?
What is the primary nursing goal for a patient newly diagnosed with OSA?
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Study Notes
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
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OSA is a sleep disorder characterized by complete cessation of upper airway airflow during sleep.Â
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Diagnostic criterion for OSA includes five or more apneic episodes per hour during sleep, where apneic episodes last 10 seconds or longer.
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The primary cause of airway obstruction in OSA is blockage by the soft palate, tongue, and uvula during sleep.
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Risk factors for OSA include male gender, thick neck, and obesity.
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A common symptom associated with OSA is loud snoring accompanied by sudden awakenings.
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Polysomnography (sleep study) is the most common diagnostic test for OSA.
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CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) is the first-line therapy for OSA.
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Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) is a surgical intervention for severe, unresponsive OSA cases.
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Untreated OSA can lead to systemic complications like hypertension.
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Side-lying position is recommended for OSA patients.
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Morning headaches are a common symptom due to nocturnal hypoxia and hypercapnia.
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Weight reduction is a lifestyle modification to reduce the severity of OSA.
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Bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is a suitable alternative for patients who have trouble using CPAP
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A key purpose of a sleep study in OSA management is to identify apneic episodes and determine severity.
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The primary nursing goal for a patient newly diagnosed with OSA is to improve oxygenation and sleep quality.
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