Obstetrics Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the absence of menstruation?

Ovulation

Amenorrhea (correct)

Menarche

Climacteric

Which term describes the condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy?

Dystocia

Eclampsia

PIH (pregnancy-induced hypertension) (correct)

Antenatal Hemorrhage

What does the term 'multi-gravida' indicate?

A woman who has had multiple pregnancies (correct)

A woman who is pregnant with twins

A woman who is pregnant for the first time

A woman who has had no pregnancies

Which of the following refers to the delivery of a baby who shows no signs of life?

Stillborn Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the period after childbirth?

Post-natal Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'quickening' refer to?

The initial movement of the fetus felt by the mother Signup and view all the answers

Which structure protects the fetus in the uterus?

Placenta Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a baby that weighs less than expected for its gestational age?

Small for date Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cervical canal?

To connect the vagina and the uterine cavity Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium lines the endometrium of the cervix?

Ciliated columnar epithelium Signup and view all the answers

What structure lies above the vagina in the cervix?

Supra-vaginal cervix Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the myometrium's composition?

Involuntary muscle fibers with areolar tissue Signup and view all the answers

What does the perimetrium consist of?

Double layer of serous membrane from peritoneum Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle fiber arrangement is more prevalent at the cervix?

Circular arranged fibers Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the mid-section of the myometrium?

It has fewer muscle fibers Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of racemose glands in the cervical endometrium?

To secrete alkaline mucus Signup and view all the answers

What is the measurement of the anterior posterior diameter of the outlet?

13 cm Signup and view all the answers

Which diameter is considered the obstetrical transverse diameter?

Bi-spinous diameter Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of inclination of the brim of the pelvis?

60 degrees Signup and view all the answers

Which plane is an imaginary surface extending through the pelvis, marking the route for fetal passage?

Plane of Cavity Signup and view all the answers

How long is the oblique diameter measured between the obturator foramen and the sacrospinous ligament?

12 cm Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing the pelvis during an antenatal clinic visit?

Assessing pelvic deformity and size Signup and view all the answers

What is the internal measurement from the ischial tuberosities known as?

Bi-tuberous diameter Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of inclination for the outlet of the pelvis?

15 degrees Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is mainly responsible for maintaining the decidua during early pregnancy?

Progesterone Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone initiates the onset of labor?

Oxytocin Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of relaxin during late pregnancy?

Relaxes pelvic joints and ligaments Signup and view all the answers

What significant change do the endocrine glands undergo during pregnancy?

Increased activity of the thyroid gland and adrenal cortex Signup and view all the answers

At term, what is the approximate size of the uterus during pregnancy?

30cm long by 25cm wide Signup and view all the answers

What physiological change occurs in the body as a result of increased progesterone levels during pregnancy?

Relaxation of smooth muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of human chorionic gonadotrophic hormone (HCG)?

Maintain the corpus luteum Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is suppressed during pregnancy yet is responsible for milk production?

Prolactin Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape and size of the anterior fontanelle?

Diamond, 3-4 cm long and 1.5-2 cm wide Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the posterior fontanelle typically close?

6 weeks Signup and view all the answers

Which sutures are involved in forming the anterior fontanelle?

Two coronal sutures, one sagittal suture and one frontal suture Signup and view all the answers

What is the bi-parietal diameter measured between?

The two parietal eminences Signup and view all the answers

Which structure lies between the foramen magnum and the posterior fontanelle?

Occiput Signup and view all the answers

How is the bi-temporal diameter defined?

Diameter between the farthest points of the coronal sutures at the temples Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the posterior fontanelle?

Triangular Signup and view all the answers

Which region defines the highest point of the fetal skull?

Vertex Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main benefits of antenatal care?

Reduction in maternal and fetal deaths Signup and view all the answers

What approach does quality antenatal care emphasize?

Individualized and client-centered care Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the quality antenatal care system?

Constant monitoring of women’s weights Signup and view all the answers

What does early detection of diseases during pregnancy enable?

Better planning for potential complications Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of care is emphasized in an individualized antenatal care approach?

Taking into consideration spiritual wellbeing Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of quality antenatal care regarding healthcare providers?

Client cared for by the same skilled provider Signup and view all the answers

What role does family planning counseling play during antenatal care?

To offer personalized reproductive health support Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an objective of antenatal care?

Preparing for birth and possible complications Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Obstetrics Lecture Notes

Compiled by Mrs. Janet Ansah-Danso
Document contains lecture notes on Obstetrics.
Includes a table of contents, with page numbers for each topic

Terms used in Midwifery - page 4
Review of male and female reproductive organs - page 13
Bony pelvis - page 30
Fetal skull - page 47
Menstrual cycle - page 53
Fertilization and development of embryo - page 55
Placenta - page 59
Fetal circulation and changes after birth - page 64
The female breast - page 68
Normal pregnancy - page 74
Antenatal care - page 87
Normal labour - page 102
Post natal care - page 120
Neonatal care - page 135
Specific obstetric emergencies - page 147
Drugs used in obstetric - page 186

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Description

Test your knowledge on key obstetrics terms and conditions. This quiz covers vocabulary related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these important concepts in obstetrics.