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Questions and Answers
What is a common complication associated with cephalopelvic disproportion?
What is a common complication associated with cephalopelvic disproportion?
Which of the following is a recognized sign of immaturity in a newborn?
Which of the following is a recognized sign of immaturity in a newborn?
What is the primary treatment method for preeclampsia?
What is the primary treatment method for preeclampsia?
What is a potential cause of cervical incompetence?
What is a potential cause of cervical incompetence?
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What condition is characterized by the delivery of the fetus after 42 weeks of gestation?
What condition is characterized by the delivery of the fetus after 42 weeks of gestation?
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Which of the following is a treatment for uterine inertia?
Which of the following is a treatment for uterine inertia?
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What is a defining characteristic of eclampsia?
What is a defining characteristic of eclampsia?
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Which classification pertains to hypertensive disorders during pregnancy?
Which classification pertains to hypertensive disorders during pregnancy?
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What is a common etiology for postpartum mastitis?
What is a common etiology for postpartum mastitis?
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Which complication can occur during a cesarean section?
Which complication can occur during a cesarean section?
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What is one of the goals of prophylaxis in urogenital chlamydial infection?
What is one of the goals of prophylaxis in urogenital chlamydial infection?
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Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of sepsis in obstetrics?
Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of sepsis in obstetrics?
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What management is important during pregnancy in cases of HIV infection?
What management is important during pregnancy in cases of HIV infection?
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What is the primary cause of postpartum hemorrhage?
What is the primary cause of postpartum hemorrhage?
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What is a primary focus of management for intrauterine fetal infections?
What is a primary focus of management for intrauterine fetal infections?
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What defines the clinical picture of vulvovaginal candidiasis during pregnancy?
What defines the clinical picture of vulvovaginal candidiasis during pregnancy?
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Which type of placenta accreta is characterized by the placenta invading the entire thickness of the uterus?
Which type of placenta accreta is characterized by the placenta invading the entire thickness of the uterus?
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What is a common clinical sign of amniotic fluid embolism?
What is a common clinical sign of amniotic fluid embolism?
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What is a potential consequence of placental insufficiency?
What is a potential consequence of placental insufficiency?
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What is a potential complication from performing an episiotomy?
What is a potential complication from performing an episiotomy?
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In the context of obstetrics, what does DIC syndrome stand for?
In the context of obstetrics, what does DIC syndrome stand for?
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Which symptom could indicate placenta previa during pregnancy?
Which symptom could indicate placenta previa during pregnancy?
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What management strategy is crucial for a patient experiencing hemorrhagic shock?
What management strategy is crucial for a patient experiencing hemorrhagic shock?
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What is the primary risk factor associated with pyelonephritis in pregnancy?
What is the primary risk factor associated with pyelonephritis in pregnancy?
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Which physiological change is NOT typically observed in the cardiovascular system of pregnant women?
Which physiological change is NOT typically observed in the cardiovascular system of pregnant women?
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What is the primary function of the placenta?
What is the primary function of the placenta?
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Which stage of labor is characterized by the greatest intensity of uterine contractions?
Which stage of labor is characterized by the greatest intensity of uterine contractions?
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In breech presentation, which of the following is a common complication for the fetus?
In breech presentation, which of the following is a common complication for the fetus?
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What is the normal Apgar score range for a newborn immediately after birth?
What is the normal Apgar score range for a newborn immediately after birth?
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What is the primary purpose of aseptic and antiseptic techniques in obstetrics?
What is the primary purpose of aseptic and antiseptic techniques in obstetrics?
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Which of the following statements about embryogenesis is correct?
Which of the following statements about embryogenesis is correct?
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Which diameter is considered a significant measurement of the true pelvis?
Which diameter is considered a significant measurement of the true pelvis?
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Study Notes
Current Certification Examination Questions
- Examination questions for 4th year students at the Faculty of Foreign Students were approved at a meeting of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Obstetrics and Gynecology
-
Structure and Organization:
- Obstetric and gynecological care system in Belarus
- Maternity hospital structure
- Aseptic and antiseptic procedures in obstetrics (prevention of nosocomial infections)
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Anatomy:
- Pelvic anatomy (planes, diameters of the true pelvis)
- Female genital organ anatomy (blood supply, innervation)
- Perineum anatomy
- Fetal skull anatomy (diameters)
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Embryology and Development:
- Stages of embryogenesis, critical periods
- Placenta anatomy and function
- Fetus in utero (attitude, lie, position, type of position, presentation)
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Physiological Changes in Pregnancy:
- Cardiovascular system
- Endocrine system
- Urinary system
- Hemostasis system
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Diagnosis and Examination:
- Pregnancy diagnosis
- Gestational age estimation
- Obstetric examinations (external and internal, additional methods)
-
Labor
- Normal labor definition, classification by gestational age and duration
- Causes of labor onset
- Stages of labor: first, second, and third stages
- Mechanisms of labor (occipito-anterior, occipito-posterior)
- First toilet of newborn, Apgar score
-
Puerperium
- Physiological puerperium, mechanisms of postpartum hemostasis and prevention of bleeding
- Pathological postpartum hemorrhage
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Presentations and Breech Presentations:
- Breech presentation (etiology, classification, diagnosis, clinical course management)
- Complications of breech delivery
- Transverse and oblique lie (etiology, diagnosis and management)
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Brow, Face presentations:
- Labor and management for brow and face presentations
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Abnormalities of Maternal Pelvis:
- Anatomically contracted pelvis (etiology, diagnosis, clinical course and management)
- Cephalopelvic disproportion
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Multiple Pregnancy:
- Management and complications
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Post-term Pregnancy:
- Management and labor
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Miscarriage:
- Causes, types, definition, management
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Preterm Labor
- Causes, clinical course, management, prevention
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Preterm Rupture of Membranes
- Management
-
Hypertension in Pregnancy:
- Pregnancy and labor management in patients with hypertension
-
Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy:
- Management
-
Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy:
- Management
-
Kidney Disease in Pregnancy:
- Management
-
Anemia in Pregnancy
- Management and prevention
-
Appendicitis in Pregnancy:
- Management
-
Infections:
- Urogenital chlamydial infection
- Genital herpes, and pregnancy
-
Postpartum Infections:
- Wound infections, metroendometritis, thrombophlebitis, peritonitis
-
Sepsis:
- Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, prevention
-
Hemorrhage:
- Postpartum hemorrhage, DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation), amniotic fluid embolism
-
Cesarean Section:
- Indications, preparation, procedure, complications
-
Vaginal Delivery Techniques
- Instruments and indications for forceps and vacuum extraction.
-
Placental Issues:
- Placenta accreta, increta, percreta, types, definitions
-
Perinatology:
- Perinatal conditions, mortality, pathology, care.
-
Immunological Issues:
- Rh incompatibility, hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)
-
HIV Infection
- Pregnancy and HIV, management
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Description
This quiz features a comprehensive set of examination questions designed for 4th year students in the Faculty of Foreign Students, specifically within the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. It covers various topics including obstetric care systems, anatomy, embryology, and physiological changes during pregnancy.
