Obstetrics and Gynecology Exam Questions 4th Year
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Obstetrics and Gynecology Exam Questions 4th Year

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Questions and Answers

What is a common complication associated with cephalopelvic disproportion?

  • Excessive fetal movement
  • Prolonged labor (correct)
  • Increased fetal heart rate
  • High maternal blood pressure

    • Which of the following is a recognized sign of immaturity in a newborn?

  • Mature cry
  • Strong reflexes
  • Low muscle tone (correct)
  • High birth weight

    • What is the primary treatment method for preeclampsia?

  • Over-the-counter pain relief
  • Regular exercise
  • Immediate hospitalization (correct)
  • Increased dietary salt

    • What is a potential cause of cervical incompetence?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by the delivery of the fetus after 42 weeks of gestation?

    <p>Post-term pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a treatment for uterine inertia?

    <p>Oxytocin administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of eclampsia?

    <p>Seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification pertains to hypertensive disorders during pregnancy?

    <p>Gestational and pre-existing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common etiology for postpartum mastitis?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication can occur during a cesarean section?

    <p>Improper anesthesia management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of prophylaxis in urogenital chlamydial infection?

    <p>Prevent infertility in women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of sepsis in obstetrics?

    <p>Elevated blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What management is important during pregnancy in cases of HIV infection?

    <p>Administering antiviral therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of postpartum hemorrhage?

    <p>Inadequate uterine contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of management for intrauterine fetal infections?

    <p>Prevention of fetal exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the clinical picture of vulvovaginal candidiasis during pregnancy?

    <p>Vulvar itching and discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of placenta accreta is characterized by the placenta invading the entire thickness of the uterus?

    <p>Placenta percreta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical sign of amniotic fluid embolism?

    <p>Sudden hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of placental insufficiency?

    <p>Fetal growth restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication from performing an episiotomy?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of obstetrics, what does DIC syndrome stand for?

    <p>Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom could indicate placenta previa during pregnancy?

    <p>Bright red vaginal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What management strategy is crucial for a patient experiencing hemorrhagic shock?

    <p>Fluid resuscitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk factor associated with pyelonephritis in pregnancy?

    <p>Urinary tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological change is NOT typically observed in the cardiovascular system of pregnant women?

    <p>Decreased heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the placenta?

    <p>To provide oxygen and nutrients to the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of labor is characterized by the greatest intensity of uterine contractions?

    <p>The second stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In breech presentation, which of the following is a common complication for the fetus?

    <p>Increased risk of fetal distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal Apgar score range for a newborn immediately after birth?

    <p>7-10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of aseptic and antiseptic techniques in obstetrics?

    <p>To prevent infection during and after delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about embryogenesis is correct?

    <p>Fertilization and implantation are key early stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diameter is considered a significant measurement of the true pelvis?

    <p>Conjugate diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Current Certification Examination Questions

    • Examination questions for 4th year students at the Faculty of Foreign Students were approved at a meeting of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

    Obstetrics and Gynecology

    • Structure and Organization:

      • Obstetric and gynecological care system in Belarus
      • Maternity hospital structure
      • Aseptic and antiseptic procedures in obstetrics (prevention of nosocomial infections)

    • Anatomy:

      • Pelvic anatomy (planes, diameters of the true pelvis)
      • Female genital organ anatomy (blood supply, innervation)
      • Perineum anatomy
      • Fetal skull anatomy (diameters)

    • Embryology and Development:

      • Stages of embryogenesis, critical periods
      • Placenta anatomy and function
      • Fetus in utero (attitude, lie, position, type of position, presentation)

    • Physiological Changes in Pregnancy:

      • Cardiovascular system
      • Endocrine system
      • Urinary system
      • Hemostasis system

    • Diagnosis and Examination:

      • Pregnancy diagnosis
      • Gestational age estimation
      • Obstetric examinations (external and internal, additional methods)

    • Labor

      • Normal labor definition, classification by gestational age and duration
      • Causes of labor onset
      • Stages of labor: first, second, and third stages
      • Mechanisms of labor (occipito-anterior, occipito-posterior)
      • First toilet of newborn, Apgar score

    • Puerperium

      • Physiological puerperium, mechanisms of postpartum hemostasis and prevention of bleeding
      • Pathological postpartum hemorrhage

    • Presentations and Breech Presentations:

      • Breech presentation (etiology, classification, diagnosis, clinical course management)
      • Complications of breech delivery
      • Transverse and oblique lie (etiology, diagnosis and management)

    • Brow, Face presentations:

      • Labor and management for brow and face presentations

    • Abnormalities of Maternal Pelvis:

      • Anatomically contracted pelvis (etiology, diagnosis, clinical course and management)
      • Cephalopelvic disproportion

    • Multiple Pregnancy:

      • Management and complications

    • Post-term Pregnancy:

      • Management and labor

    • Miscarriage:

      • Causes, types, definition, management

    • Preterm Labor

      • Causes, clinical course, management, prevention

    • Preterm Rupture of Membranes

      • Management

    • Hypertension in Pregnancy:

      • Pregnancy and labor management in patients with hypertension

    • Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy:

      • Management

    • Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy:

      • Management

    • Kidney Disease in Pregnancy:

      • Management

    • Anemia in Pregnancy

      • Management and prevention

    • Appendicitis in Pregnancy:

      • Management

    • Infections:

      • Urogenital chlamydial infection
      • Genital herpes, and pregnancy

    • Postpartum Infections:

      • Wound infections, metroendometritis, thrombophlebitis, peritonitis

    • Sepsis:

      • Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, prevention

    • Hemorrhage:

      • Postpartum hemorrhage, DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation), amniotic fluid embolism

    • Cesarean Section:

      • Indications, preparation, procedure, complications

    • Vaginal Delivery Techniques

      • Instruments and indications for forceps and vacuum extraction.

    • Placental Issues:

      • Placenta accreta, increta, percreta, types, definitions

    • Perinatology:

      • Perinatal conditions, mortality, pathology, care.

    • Immunological Issues:

      • Rh incompatibility, hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)

    • HIV Infection

      • Pregnancy and HIV, management

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    Obstetrics Examination Questions PDF

    Description

    This quiz features a comprehensive set of examination questions designed for 4th year students in the Faculty of Foreign Students, specifically within the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. It covers various topics including obstetric care systems, anatomy, embryology, and physiological changes during pregnancy.

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