🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Nutritional Deficiency Diseases
10 Questions
3 Views

Nutritional Deficiency Diseases

Created by
@NavigablePraseodymium

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of nutritional deficiency disease occurs as a result of various factors?

  • Primary deficiency
  • Decreased utilization as in liver dysfunction
  • Lack of essential nutrients in diet
  • Secondary deficiency (correct)
  • Which nutrient breakdown to release amino acids used for hepatic gluconeogenesis?

  • Triglycerides
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Glucose
  • Fats
  • What causes increased nutritional demand in the body?

  • Starvation
  • Fasting
  • Malnutrition
  • Pregnancy (correct)
  • What is the process when triglycerides breakdown to form glycerol and fatty acids?

    <p>Lipolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause decreased absorption of essential nutrients?

    <p>Biliary disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is related to protein deficiency but with sufficient calorie intake?

    <p>Kwashiorkor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency leads to xerophthalmia and night blindness?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is known for its role in calcium metabolism and prevention of rickets?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency can lead to enamel pitting and hypoplasia?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of Marasmus in infants?

    <p>Calorie deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nutritional Deficiency Diseases

    • Various factors can lead to Kwashiorkor, a nutritional deficiency disease.

    Nutrient Breakdown

    • Deamination of amino acids is used for hepatic gluconeogenesis.

    Increased Nutritional Demand

    • Pregnancy, lactation, and growth are factors that increase nutritional demand in the body.

    Lipid Breakdown

    • Hydrolysis is the process when triglycerides break down to form glycerol and fatty acids.

    Decreased Nutrient Absorption

    • Conditions like Crohn's disease and celiac disease can cause decreased absorption of essential nutrients.

    Protein Deficiency

    • Kwashiorkor is a condition related to protein deficiency, but with sufficient calorie intake.

    Vitamin Deficiencies

    • Xerophthalmia and night blindness are symptoms of Vitamin A deficiency.
    • Vitamin D is essential for calcium metabolism and prevention of rickets.
    • Vitamin D deficiency can lead to enamel pitting and hypoplasia.

    Marasmus

    • Marasmus in infants is mainly caused by inadequate protein and calorie intake.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the causes and types of nutritional deficiency diseases, including primary and secondary deficiencies. Learn about the factors leading to malnutrition and the impact on the body.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser