Nutritional Deficiency Diseases
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Questions and Answers

Which type of nutritional deficiency disease occurs as a result of various factors?

  • Primary deficiency
  • Decreased utilization as in liver dysfunction
  • Lack of essential nutrients in diet
  • Secondary deficiency (correct)
  • Which nutrient breakdown to release amino acids used for hepatic gluconeogenesis?

  • Triglycerides
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Glucose
  • Fats
  • What causes increased nutritional demand in the body?

  • Starvation
  • Fasting
  • Malnutrition
  • Pregnancy (correct)
  • What is the process when triglycerides breakdown to form glycerol and fatty acids?

    <p>Lipolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause decreased absorption of essential nutrients?

    <p>Biliary disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is related to protein deficiency but with sufficient calorie intake?

    <p>Kwashiorkor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency leads to xerophthalmia and night blindness?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is known for its role in calcium metabolism and prevention of rickets?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency can lead to enamel pitting and hypoplasia?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of Marasmus in infants?

    <p>Calorie deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nutritional Deficiency Diseases

    • Various factors can lead to Kwashiorkor, a nutritional deficiency disease.

    Nutrient Breakdown

    • Deamination of amino acids is used for hepatic gluconeogenesis.

    Increased Nutritional Demand

    • Pregnancy, lactation, and growth are factors that increase nutritional demand in the body.

    Lipid Breakdown

    • Hydrolysis is the process when triglycerides break down to form glycerol and fatty acids.

    Decreased Nutrient Absorption

    • Conditions like Crohn's disease and celiac disease can cause decreased absorption of essential nutrients.

    Protein Deficiency

    • Kwashiorkor is a condition related to protein deficiency, but with sufficient calorie intake.

    Vitamin Deficiencies

    • Xerophthalmia and night blindness are symptoms of Vitamin A deficiency.
    • Vitamin D is essential for calcium metabolism and prevention of rickets.
    • Vitamin D deficiency can lead to enamel pitting and hypoplasia.

    Marasmus

    • Marasmus in infants is mainly caused by inadequate protein and calorie intake.

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    Description

    Explore the causes and types of nutritional deficiency diseases, including primary and secondary deficiencies. Learn about the factors leading to malnutrition and the impact on the body.

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