Nutritional Assessment Part 2 NUTR 344 - Winter 2024
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Questions and Answers

Which dietary assessment method is described as being specific to a 24-hour period and is often used in research with populations?

  • 24-hour recall (correct)
  • Usual daily typical intake pattern
  • Food frequency questionnaire
  • Food record or diary

    • What is one of the disadvantages of using the 24-hour recall method for dietary assessment?

  • Overestimation/underestimation due to its specificity
  • Quick and inexpensive
  • Memory dependency and potential underreporting (correct)
  • Low patient burden

    • Which method of dietary assessment involves asking the client about their usual daily intake pattern?

  • Food frequency questionnaire
  • Food record or diary
  • Usual daily typical intake pattern (correct)
  • Direct observation

    • What is a key factor that influences the choice of dietary assessment method?

    <p>The nutrients of interest and the goal of assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of dietary assessment involves using technology-based software or programs for input data, such as photos?

    <p>Technology-based software/programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to use multiple 24-hour recalls for assessing usual intake?

    <p>To improve accuracy since one 24-hour recall may not be representative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using a food diary or record for dietary assessment?

    <p>May not reflect normal eating patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using a food frequency questionnaire for dietary assessment?

    <p>Difficult food intake may be variable and hard to quantify</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of dietary assessment is considered actual intake for several days?

    <p>Food Record or Diary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a food frequency questionnaire for dietary assessment?

    <p>Can examine specific nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using direct observation for dietary assessment?

    <p>&quot;May be intrusive if you know somebody is watching you eat&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SF stand for in the description of stress factors?

    <p>Stress Factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to give a range of reasonable values for energy requirements?

    <p>Because predictive energy equations are not very accurate for an individual on a specific day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended protein intake for healthy adults according to the FAO/WHO?

    <p>0.66 g/kg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consensus protein intake for healthy older adults (≥65 y) according to the PROT-AGE Study Group?

    <p>1.0 g/kg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fluid requirement calculation for a 70 kg male based on body weight and age if he is between 55-75 years?

    <p>30 ml/kg body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of overhydration?

    <p>Increased blood pressure, decreased pulse rate, edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nutrient of concern for older adults due to reduced absorption with age?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence range of malnutrition in community hospitals and long-term care facilities?

    <p>65-80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a food frequency questionnaire for dietary assessment?

    <p>It captures seasonal variations in food intake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dehydration lead to in older adults?

    <p>Restlessness and confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended fluid intake calculation based on energy requirements for a 2500 kcal diet?

    <p>2500 ml/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of using direct observation for dietary assessment?

    <p>It may alter the participant's eating behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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