Nutrition Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of protein in the diet?

  • To provide growth and repair for the tissues (correct)
  • To provide energy for the body's processes
  • To transport electrolytes and hormones
  • To reduce cholesterol levels in the body
  • Which type of lipids are considered the healthiest to include in the diet?

  • Trans fatty acids
  • Polysaturated fats
  • Unsaturated fats (correct)
  • Saturated fats
  • What is a recommended daily routine for weight management?

  • Exercising for 60 minutes a day and drinking 400ml of trim milk
  • Exercising for 45 minutes a day and drinking 300ml of trim milk
  • Exercising for 15 minutes a day and drinking 100ml of trim milk
  • Exercising for 30 minutes a day and drinking 200ml of trim milk (correct)
  • What nutrients do vegans need to ensure they get enough of in their diet?

    <p>Iron, Calcium, Protein, and Zinc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When cooking at high temperatures, which oil is recommended for use?

    <p>Rice Bran oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of high-density lipoproteins in the body?

    <p>To remove cholesterol from the blood and tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What foods are most likely to cause sensitivity or allergy symptoms in young children?

    <p>Chocolate, strawberries, tomatoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is crucial for preventing neural defects during pregnancy?

    <p>Folate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food is high in fibre?

    <p>1 cup frozen vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of soluble fibre on cholesterol levels?

    <p>It decreases cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should infants start consuming regular cow's milk?

    <p>One year old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of bone health?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of plant-based diets?

    <p>Whole grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common food allergen?

    <p>Nuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of calcium and phosphorous in the diet?

    <p>Dairy products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following dietary habits is most likely to lead to weight management?

    <p>Eating foods that contain some sugars and less saturated fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is essential for bone strength and is commonly found in animal products and seafood?

    <p>Vitamin B12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antioxidants in the body?

    <p>To reduce the number of free radicals in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following food groups should be eaten in the greatest amounts on a daily basis?

    <p>Fruit and vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of Vitamin D in the body?

    <p>Ensures calcium absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diets is most likely to be deficient in Vitamin B12?

    <p>Vegan diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of consuming a diet rich in antioxidants?

    <p>Reducing the risk of cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nutrition Recommendations

    • Eat fruits and vegetables the most on a daily basis
    • Recommended dietary habits include eating foods with some sugars and less saturated fats
    • Vitamin D is important for ensuring calcium absorption

    Vitamin Deficiencies

    • Lack of Vitamin B12 is more common in vegans or vegetarians due to a lack of animal products and seafood
    • Vegans need to plan their diet closely to ensure they get enough iron, calcium, protein, and zinc

    Food Sources

    • Calcium and phosphorous are found in greatest amounts in dairy products
    • Antioxidants are found in foods such as nuts, eggs, and fruits (but not in exercising daily and drinking lots of trim milk)
    • Vegan diets exclude meat, poultry, fish, and eggs, making it essential to plan their diet closely
    • Foods that are most likely to cause sensitivity or allergy symptoms in young children include chocolate, strawberries, and tomatoes

    Important Nutrients

    • Folate is the nutrient that protects against neural defects during pregnancy
    • Protein's main role in the diet is to provide growth and repair for the tissues
    • Unsaturated fats are the healthiest lipids to include in the diet
    • High-density lipoproteins remove cholesterol from the blood and tissues

    Fibre and Cooking

    • Frozen vegetables contain more fibre than porridge, bran muffins, or white bread
    • Rice Bran oil is recommended for use when cooking at high temperatures

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of daily nutrition recommendations and healthy eating habits. Questions cover the foods you should eat the most and the most recommended dietary habits.

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