Nutrition and Dietary Guidelines Chapter 1 & 2

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of FSN 170 Nutrition 1?

  • The study of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins (correct)
  • The chemistry of vitamins
  • The role of exercise in maintaining health
  • The impact of medications on nutrition

Which type of nutrient is primarily discussed in Chapter 5?

  • Vitamins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fats and Lipids (correct)
  • Minerals

In studying proteins in FSN 170, which of the following is least likely to be emphasized?

  • The molecular weight of proteins (correct)
  • Essential amino acids
  • The structure of proteins
  • The energy content of proteins

Which figure would likely illustrate the carbohydrate structure?

<p>Figure 4.1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which table would you refer to for information about protein types?

<p>Table 6.1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would Figure 2.4 most likely represent?

<p>Basic human nutrition principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When discussing dietary fats, which essential concept is typically highlighted?

<p>Fats serve as a source of energy and aid in nutrient absorption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure would likely demonstrate the impact of micronutrients on macro-nutrient absorption?

<p>Figure 5.18 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Chapter 1

  • Figure 1.8 shows an image of a nutrition label
  • Figure 1.9 shows the food pyramid
  • Figure 1.5 shows an image of a food label
  • Figure 1.6 depicts a plate with various food group proportions
  • Figure 1.12 shows an image with the different servings for the food pyramid
  • Figure 1.14 shows an image with the different servings for the food pyramid

Chapter 2

  • Figure 2.1 shows an image of a meal with a focus on the food groups and their proportions
  • Figure 2.2 shows the dietary guidelines for Americans
  • Figure 2.3 shows the my plate diagram for healthy eating
  • Figure 2.6 shows the USDA food patterns for a 2000 calorie a day diet
  • Figure 2.4 shows information on the different food groups
  • Figure 2.5 shows information about the various food groups
  • The text provides information about the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
  • Figure 2.7 shows the different food groups and their recommendations for daily intake.
  • Table 2.2 lists the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans
  • Figure 2.8 shows the importance of a balanced diet
  • Figure 2.9 shows the importance of a diverse diet
  • Figure 2.10 shows the importance of drinking water
  • Figure 2.11 shows the importance of exercise
  • Figure 2.12 shows the importance of managing stress

Chapter 4

  • Figure 4.1 depicts carbohydrates in the human body
  • Figure 4.2 shows the structure of a carbohydrate molecule
  • Figure 4.3 shows the different types of carbohydrates
  • Figure 4.5 shows the structure of a starch molecule
  • Figure 4.6 shows the structure of a fiber molecule
  • Figure 4.7 shows the structure of a sugar molecule
  • Table 4.2 lists the different types of carbohydrates and their functions.
  • Figure 4.10 depicts the different types of sugar
  • Figure 4.14 shows the impact of carbohydrates on the human body
  • Table 4.5 shows the recommended daily intake of carbohydrates
  • Figure 4.12 depicts the different types of fiber
  • Figure 4.13 shows the impact of fiber on the human body
  • Table 4.7 lists the benefits of fiber
  • Figure 4.18 shows the different types of sugar substitutes.

Chapter 5

  • Figure 5.1 depicts fats and lipids in the human body
  • Figure 5.2 shows the structure of a fat molecule
  • Figure 5.3 shows the different types of fats, both saturated and unsaturated, and their sources
  • Figure 5.4 depicts the different types of fats, including saturated, unsaturated, and trans-fat
  • Figure 5.5 shows the different types of triglycerides
  • Figure 5.7 shows the impact of fats on the human body
  • Figure 5.6 shows the process of hydrogenation
  • Figure 5.8 depicts the different types of lipids
  • Figure 5.10 shows the impact of cholesterol on the human body
  • Figure 5.11 shows the different types of lipoproteins
  • Figure 5.12 depicts the different types of cholesterol
  • Table 5.3 lists the recommended daily intake of fats
  • Figure 5.13 shows the different types of fat-soluble vitamins
  • Figure 5.14 depicts the different types of fat-related diseases
  • Figure 5.15 shows the different types of fat-reducing diets
  • Figure 5.16 depicts the difference between saturated and unsaturated fat
  • Figure 5.17 shows the different types of fats in food
  • Figure 5.18 depicts the different types of fats and their effects on the body.

Chapter 6

  • Figure 6.15 shows the structure of an amino acid molecule
  • Table 6.1 lists the different types of amino acids
  • Figure 6.1 depicts the different types of proteins
  • Figure 6.3 shows the structure of a protein molecule
  • Figure 6.6 shows the different types of protein sources
  • Figure 6.7 depicts the different types of protein functions
  • Figure 6.8 shows the process of protein synthesis
  • Figure 6.9 depicts the different types of protein deficiencies
  • Figure 6.17 shows the different types of protein supplements
  • Figure 6.12 shows the impact of protein on the human body
  • Figure 6.13 depicts the different types of protein requirements
  • Figure 6.14 shows the different types of protein-related diseases
  • Figure 6.19 shows the different ways to cook protein.

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