Nutrition during pregnancy 
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended weight gain during the first trimester of pregnancy?

  • 1.5 to 2.5 kg (3 to 5 lb)
  • 0.5 to 1.0 kg (1 to 2 lb)
  • 0.9 to 1.8 kg (2 to 4 lb) (correct)
  • 2.0 to 3.0 kg (4 to 6 lb)

    • What is the daily caloric increase recommended during the second trimester of pregnancy?

  • 340 calories/day (correct)
  • 500 calories/day
  • 250 calories/day
  • 452 calories/day

    • Which vitamin is crucial for preventing fetal neural tube defects?

  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin A
  • Folic acid (correct)
  • Vitamin E

    • What is the recommended daily intake of calcium for pregnant clients aged 19 to 50 years?

    <p>1,000 mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which foods are rich sources of iron that should be included in a pregnant client's diet?

    <p>Red meats and fortified cereals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored if a client is experiencing inadequate weight gain during pregnancy?

    <p>Manifestations of nutritional deficiencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is especially important for basic growth during pregnancy?

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much folic acid should a client who becomes pregnant take daily?

    <p>600 mcg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT part of the nursing assessment for dietary evaluation during pregnancy?

    <p>Evaluating current exercise habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are iron supplements typically recommended during pregnancy?

    <p>To increase maternal RBC mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily fluid intake during pregnancy?

    <p>8 to 10 glasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

    <p>Avoidance is recommended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary modifications are suggested for managing nausea and constipation during pregnancy?

    <p>Increase fiber intake and fluids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect adequate nutrition during pregnancy?

    <p>Color of the car the mother drives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum recommended daily intake of caffeine during pregnancy?

    <p>300 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In managing diabetes during pregnancy, which of the following should be limited?

    <p>Carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary restrictions should individuals with maternal PKU observe?

    <p>High protein foods like fish and dairy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which recommendation is specific for clients who are breastfeeding postpartum?

    <p>Increase calorie and protein intake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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