Nutrient Components of Food Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which component of food is essential for the repair and growth of body tissues?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Enzymes
  • Fats
  • Proteins (correct)

Which component of food is primarily responsible for providing energy to the body?

  • Vitamins
  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Minerals
  • Proteins

Which component of food is important for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Minerals
  • Fats (correct)
  • Fiber

What is the average age range for reaching adolescence in humans?

<p>10-12 years for girls, 12-14 years for boys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is primarily responsible for the physical changes during adolescence?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the brain undergoes significant development during adolescence?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average age range for reaching adolescence in females?

<p>12-17 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical changes are characteristic of adolescence in males?

<p>Deepening of voice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland plays a key role in the onset of adolescence?

<p>Pituitary gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nutrition and Energy

  • Protein is essential for the repair and growth of body tissues.
  • Carbohydrates are primarily responsible for providing energy to the body.

Vitamins and Absorption

  • Fat is important for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Adolescence

  • The average age range for reaching adolescence in humans is not specified, but it varies by sex.
  • The hormone primarily responsible for the physical changes during adolescence is not specified, but it is likely to be related to puberty.
  • The part of the brain that undergoes significant development during adolescence is not specified.

Adolescence in Females

  • The average age range for reaching adolescence in females is not specified.

Adolescence in Males

  • Physical changes characteristic of adolescence in males are not specified.

Endocrine System

  • The pituitary gland plays a key role in the onset of adolescence.

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