Nursing Theories and Practices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the aims of the deliberative nursing process in relation to spiritual goals?

  • To prioritize medical over spiritual needs
  • To view the nurse-patient relationship as a dynamic whole (correct)
  • To create definitive treatment plans
  • To assess only visible symptoms

    • How should a nurse perceive the impact of their behavior on patients?

  • As solely dependent on the patient's responses
  • As a means to determine patient compliance
  • As irrelevant to the patient's care
  • As a factor that affects the patient while being affected by the patient's behavior (correct)

    • What should a nurse focus on to optimize patient care?

  • Accepting the optimum possible goals (correct)
  • Providing care based on assumptions of the patient's issues
  • Focusing solely on the nurse's own experiences
  • Maintaining strict medical protocols at all times

    • In the problem-solving process, what is the first step?

    <p>Identify the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a nurse continue the inquiry process?

    <p>If the patient's behavior has not changed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing clients are defined in the content?

    <p>Patients under medical care who cannot deal with their needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when a situation becomes clear according to the content?

    <p>A new equilibrium is established</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered an overt nursing problem?

    <p>Visible symptoms that can be directly observed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary competency does the Organizational and Work-Role identity and maturity Competencies Domain emphasize?

    <p>Team building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Hall develop to address the hospital environment during acute illness?

    <p>Loeb Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Margaret Newman, what should be the focus of nursing inquiry?

    <p>Human wholeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing theorist is associated with the Human-to-Human Relationship Model?

    <p>Joyce Travelbee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical concepts influenced Joyce Travelbee's model?

    <p>Existentialism and Logotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Travelbee's Human-to-Human Relationship Model?

    <p>Interpersonal aspects of nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT included in the informational capacity of the system according to the content?

    <p>Isolation from environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Margaret Newman associate with 'Health as Expanding Consciousness'?

    <p>Experiencing life holistically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the important event during the Industry vs. Inferiority stage?

    <p>School</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main question individuals seek to answer in the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage?

    <p>Who am I?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage do young adults deepen their capacity to love others and engage in relationships?

    <p>Intimacy vs. Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest stage of functioning in the Universal-Ethical Principal Orientation?

    <p>Universal-Ethical Principle Orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding that a system is greater than the sum of its parts?

    <p>It highlights the importance of collaboration among components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the psychological changes during the Adolescence stage?

    <p>Dramatic physiological changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the Hierarchy of Needs model proposed by Maslow?

    <p>It consists of five tiers of human needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a systems approach, what does the term 'open system' refer to?

    <p>A system that exchanges information with its environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essential focus of the Young Adulthood stage in relation to community?

    <p>Community engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Erik Erikson's developmental tasks?

    <p>Independence vs Dependency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief emerges during the Social-contract Orientation stage?

    <p>Some laws are unjust and need reform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does consistent caregiving play in Erikson's first developmental task?

    <p>It facilitates learning to trust the caregiver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does analysis of a situation involve in a systems approach?

    <p>Determining the forces that maintain the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a complex system need to be broken into subsystems?

    <p>To facilitate an easier analysis and understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental characteristic of systems as described in the document?

    <p>They require information flow for effective functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a system's central objective determine regarding its other objectives?

    <p>Other objectives may be sacrificed to achieve this central objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary zone of interaction in infancy according to the development of personality stages?

    <p>Oral zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of personality development does a child primarily learn language?

    <p>Childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'caritas' represent in caring science?

    <p>Charity and love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What context does 'caring communion' provide in caring science?

    <p>Structure of caring reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an element of the act of caring?

    <p>Compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage is characterized by developing a pattern of heterosexual activity?

    <p>Early adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept constitutes one of the basic ethical principles of caritative caring?

    <p>Dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the core of caritative caring ethics?

    <p>The caritas motive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym COMPOSURE stand for in nursing behaviors?

    <p>Competence, Presence, Open-mindedness, Stimulation, Understanding, Respect, and Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'Verifying knowledge' in nursing?

    <p>Knowledge about the person gained from interaction and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the metaparadigm concepts, what is defined as a state of well-being?

    <p>Wellness status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of nursing, how is technology perceived?

    <p>As an expression of caring and competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'Participation in appreciation' in nursing?

    <p>To practice conjoined activities that are essential for knowing patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Theorists

    • Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory focuses on the patient's environment impacting recovery. Healthy environments prevent disease and aid healing.
    • Florence Nightingale was considered the founder of modern nursing.
    • Virginia Henderson's 14 Basic Human Needs theory emphasizes patients' independence. Nurses help patients meet these needs to promote well-being.
    • Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory focuses on patients' ability to care for themselves. Nurses assist patients in meeting their self-care needs.
    • Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model describes how people adapt to internal and external environmental changes. Nursing helps patients adapt and maintain their integrity in the process.
    • Ida Jean Orlando's Nursing Process Theory focuses on identifying and meeting patients' immediate needs for help.
    • Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing theory emphasizes understanding diverse cultures to provide culturally congruent care. Cultural values and beliefs guide the best care practices.
    • Margarete Newman's Health as Expanding Consciousness theory views health as a process of expanding awareness of oneself and one's environment.
    • Betty Neuman's System Model integrates nursing with general systems theory. Using this model, the nurse will treat the whole patient.

    Nursing Theories

    • Imogene King's Goal Attainment Theory centers on the dynamic relationship between the nurse and patient during treatment. This theory is focused on helping patients reach specific goals.
    • Rosemarie Rizzo Parse's Theory of Human Becoming emphasizes the subjective experiences of the individual. This theory focuses on the interactions with others.
    • Dr. Letty Kuan's Essence of Caring theory emphasizes the significance of balancing energy input and output. The emphasis is on how nurses nurture their patients.
    • Cecilia Laurente's Nursing Practice and Career theory emphasizes the significance of nurses working with patient families as an entry point for helping the patient.

    Nursing Theorists

    • Joyce Travelbee's Human-to-Human Relationship Model emphasizes the connection between the nurse and the patient. This theory focuses on the importance of communication.
    • Margaret Newman's Health as Expanding Consciousness theory is based on exploring human wholeness and the factors that contribute to its realization.
    • Lydia Hall's Care, Core, and Cure model describes how nursing exists in three dimensions with the focus on patient care, treatment, and holistic care.
    • Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model focuses on an individual's self-determining abilities, recognizing that they will take control of their health practices.
    • Hildegard Peplau's Interpersonal Relations theory stresses the establishment of clear communication and interactions between nurse and patient.
    • Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral System Model describes how human beings adjust to their environment through their behaviors. This theory focuses on human and environmental interaction.
    • Rozzano Locsin's model involves technology and the competence to use it in nursing

    Other

    • Kurt Lewin's Change Theory outlines a three-stage process for transitioning to a new behavior in a patient.
    • Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory focuses on the progression of human needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
    • Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development investigates how human moral reasoning changes over time including stages.
    • Ludwig von Bertalanffy's General Systems Theory conceptualizes complex systems by identifying their interconnected parts
    • Patricia Benner's theory of skill acquisition describes a progression of nursing skills from novice to expert.
    • Carmelita Divinagracia's theory of composure involves behavioral modifications through interactions.
    • The components of Dr. Carolina Agravante's theory involve psycho-spiritual concepts and leadership skills.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts and theories within nursing, including the deliberative nursing process, spiritual goals, and nursing inquiry focus. Questions are designed to assess understanding of nursing theorists and their models, as well as the impact of nursing behavior on patient care.

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