Nursing Process and Pharmacology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Reviewing a medication order is considered what type of action?

  • Independent nursing action (correct)
  • Dependent nursing action
  • Interdependent nursing action
  • None of the above
  • Determining when to turn a patient in bed is considered what type of action?

  • Interdependent nursing action
  • Dependent nursing action
  • Independent nursing action (correct)
  • Collaborative action
  • Obtaining the patient's medical history is considered what type of action?

  • Dependent nursing action
  • Collaborative action
  • Independent nursing action (correct)
  • Interdependent nursing action
  • Collaborating with the prescriber on when to give a medication is considered what type of action?

    <p>Interdependent nursing action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formulating an appropriate nursing diagnosis is considered what type of action?

    <p>Independent nursing action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determining the frequency of drug administration is considered what type of action?

    <p>Dependent nursing action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nurses use the nursing process to?

    <p>Provide a framework for consistent nursing actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An important aspect of the framework of the nursing process is that it uses?

    <p>A problem-solving approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List in order the steps used in the nursing process:

    <ol> <li>Assessment, 2. Nursing diagnosis, 3. Planning, 4. Implementation, 5. Evaluation.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse considers the patient's psychosocial and cultural needs during which step of the nursing process?

    <p>Nursing diagnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse uses which step of the nursing process to detect any potential complications?

    <p>Planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nurses perform the task of patient assessment to determine?

    <ol> <li>Patient's response to treatment, 2. Any adverse effects of medications, 3. If the patient has any risk factors.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    The initial assessment is performed on a patient to identify patient problems based on defining characteristics, as well as to identify?

    <ol> <li>Risk factors that predispose the patient to developing problems, 2. Responses to a disease process, 3. Adverse effects of drugs.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Important information that the nurse gathers during the assessment of a patient includes?

    <ol> <li>Vital signs, 2. Mobility level, 3. Family support.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Gordon's Functional Health Patterns Model is an example of what kind of assessment?

    <p>Sociocultural, psychological, spiritual, and developmental approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse needs to assess the patient in the hospital for therapeutic effects, side effects, and potential drug interactions during which time?

    <p>Throughout the hospitalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of an approved NANDA diagnosis for a patient with a respiratory illness would be?

    <ol> <li>Impaired gas exchange, 2. Ineffective airway clearance, 3. Impaired spontaneous ventilation.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    NANDA diagnoses are part of the nursing language that describes?

    <ol> <li>Syndrome nursing diagnosis, 2. Risk/high-risk nursing diagnosis, 3. Wellness nursing diagnosis, 4. Health promotion diagnosis.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    When writing the nursing diagnosis for medication therapy, the nurse will describe the expected outcomes from the prescribed medications based on the?

    <p>Degree of improvement noted in the symptoms present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse analyzes the data collected from the patient assessment to identify signs and symptoms that will be addressed under the nursing diagnosis, these are the?

    <p>Defining characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When formulating the nursing diagnosis in relation to medications, the nurse will need to identify the?

    <p>Therapeutic responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two types of nursing diagnoses that apply to all types of medication therapies are?

    <p>Non-compliance and Deficient knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nursing diagnosis differs from the medical diagnosis because the medical diagnosis identifies alterations in structure and function.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Three components of the nursing diagnosis are?

    <ol> <li>NANDA-approved label, 2. Defining characteristics, 3. Contributing factors.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    When nurses use evidence-based practice changes for planning nursing care, they are incorporating?

    <p>Validated research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The goal of evidence-based practice is to improve patient outcomes by using?

    <p>Best practices that evolve from research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Discontinuing the use of antiembolism stockings because recent studies have shown them to be ineffective is an example of?

    <p>Evidence-based nursing practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The four phases of the planning process include?

    <ol> <li>Setting priorities, 2. Developing measurable goals, 3. Identifying 'related to' factors, 4. Formulating nursing interventions.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Nursing interventions identify specific nursing actions, while measurable goal statements identify specific?

    <p>Patient behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is important for nurses to include the patient and appropriate significant others in decision-making when formulating therapeutic patient outcomes because it will help to?

    <p>Promote cooperation and compliance by the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse will identify the therapeutic outcomes of the medications given by?

    <ol> <li>Reviewing the drug monograph, 2. Identifying the recommended routes of the meds, 3. Identifying recommended dosage of meds.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Maslow's subcategories of human needs are used in the planning process during the?

    <p>Setting of priorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The five levels of needs identified by Maslow's hierarchy include?

    <ol> <li>Self-actualization, 2. Safety, 3. Belonging, 4. Physiologic.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of Maslow's hierarchy would be a priority when planning nursing care?

    <p>Physiologic needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is performing a dependent nursing action in which scenario?

    <p>The patient is given her 8 am medication by her nurse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is performing an interdependent nursing action in which scenario?

    <p>The nurse is assisting the physical therapist with exercises for the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is performing an independent nursing action in which scenario?

    <p>The nurse is educating the patient in the use of her incentive spirometer; The nurse is assessing the patient for bowel sounds after surgery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sources that nurses use to obtain a medication history include?

    <ol> <li>Objective data (provided by relatives), 2. Other healthcare professionals, 3. Subjective data (provided by patients), 4. The electronic medical record.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    When discussing the medication history with a patient, the nurse will ask the patient to identify current medications and drug allergies, as well as?

    <ol> <li>OTC medications used, 2. Herbal products used, 3. Street drugs used.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse can use primary, secondary, and tertiary sources to gain information to complete the medication history. When the nurse obtains vital signs to use as monitoring parameters later, it is considered?

    <p>Objective data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medication history that the nurse records includes?

    <p>Current medications and drug allergies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nursing process is?

    <p>The foundation for the clinical practice of nursing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medication Orders and Nursing Actions

    • Reviewing medication orders qualifies as an independent nursing action, allowing nurses to evaluate and confirm prescriptions.
    • Determining when to turn a patient in bed is also classified as an independent nursing action.
    • Obtaining a patient’s medical history is an independent nursing action, critical for comprehensive care.

    Collaboration and Nursing Diagnoses

    • Collaborating with the prescriber regarding medication timing is considered an interdependent nursing action.
    • Formulating an appropriate nursing diagnosis is classified as an independent nursing action, ensuring tailored patient care.

    Drug Administration and Nursing Process

    • Determining the frequency of drug administration falls under dependent nursing actions, guided by physician orders.
    • The nursing process serves as a framework for consistent nursing actions, fostering systematic patient care.

    Steps of the Nursing Process

    • Steps in the nursing process include Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation.
    • Psychosocial and cultural needs of the patient are considered during the Nursing Diagnosis step.

    Planning and Patient Assessment

    • Planning involves detecting potential complications, ensuring proactive patient management.
    • Patient assessments identify responses to treatments, adverse medication effects, and risk factors.

    Initial Assessment and Gordon's Model

    • The initial assessment pinpoints patient problems and identifies risk factors and adverse responses.
    • Gordon's Functional Health Patterns Model uses a comprehensive approach, addressing sociocultural, psychological, spiritual, and developmental needs.

    Therapeutic Effects and NANDA Diagnoses

    • Nurses assess patients throughout hospitalization to monitor therapeutic effects, side effects, and potential drug interactions.
    • Examples of NANDA diagnoses for respiratory illness include impaired gas exchange and ineffective airway clearance.

    Components of Nursing Diagnosis

    • NANDA diagnoses encompass syndrome nursing diagnosis, risk/high-risk nursing diagnosis, wellness nursing diagnosis, and health promotion diagnosis.
    • Nursing diagnosis differs from medical diagnosis by focusing on nursing problems rather than alterations in structure and function.

    Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing

    • Evidence-based practice enhances patient outcomes through the implementation of validated research.
    • Discontinuing ineffective practices, such as antiembolism stockings based on recent studies, exemplifies evidence-based nursing practice.

    Planning Process and Maslow's Hierarchy

    • The planning process includes setting priorities, developing measurable goals, identifying related factors, and formulating nursing interventions.
    • Maslow's hierarchy identifies five levels of needs, with physiological needs prioritized in nursing care.

    Independent, Dependent, and Interdependent Actions

    • Examples of dependent action: administering a patient's medication as directed by the physician.
    • Interdependent action occurs when collaborating with physical therapists for patient exercises.
    • Independent actions might include patient education on medication use or performing assessments.

    Sources for Medication History

    • Medication history sources encompass objective data (e.g., family information), subjective data (e.g., patient reports), electronic records, and professional consultations.
    • Important aspects of medication history include current medications, allergies, OTC and herbal products, and substance use.

    General Nursing Process Overview

    • The nursing process underpins clinical practice, guiding nurses through patient care interventions and providing a structured approach to patient management.

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    Test your knowledge on the nursing process and pharmacology with these flashcards. Each card helps you understand independent nursing actions and their significance in patient care. Perfect for students and professionals in the nursing field.

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