Pharmacology and Nursing Process Quiz

Nursing Process

• The nursing process is a systematic approach to patient care, involving assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Purpose of Nursing Process

• The purpose of the nursing process is to provide individualized, patient-centered care that promotes optimal health outcomes.

Assessment in Nursing Process

• Assessment is the step in the nursing process that involves gathering information about a patient's health status.

Incorporating Drug Therapy into Assessment

• When assessing a patient receiving drug therapy, the nurse must incorporate the following:
  • The patient's medical history, including allergies and sensitivities
  • The patient's current medications, including dosages and frequency
  • The patient's response to drug therapy, including any adverse effects

Responsibilities of the Nurse in Drug Therapy

• The nurse's responsibilities in drug therapy include:
  • Administering medications as prescribed by the healthcare provider
  • Monitoring the patient's response to drug therapy
  • Educating the patient about their medications, including dosages, frequency, and potential side effects

Essential Elements of a Medication Order

• A medication order must include the following essential elements:
  • The patient's name and identification
  • The name and dosage of the medication
  • The frequency and route of administration
  • The duration of therapy
  • The signature of the healthcare provider

Preventing Medication Errors

• The nurse plays a critical role in preventing medication errors by:
  • Verifying the patient's identity and medication order before administration
  • Checking the medication label and dosage before administration
  • Monitoring the patient's response to drug therapy and reporting any adverse effects
  • Maintaining accurate and up-to-date medication records