Nursing Management for Abruptio Placentae

<p>Place the patient on complete bed rest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased placental separation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Revealed abruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compromised fetal blood supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Degenerative changes in maternal arterioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessment, control, and restoration of blood loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dark red vaginal bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical therapy exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevation of blood pressure after 20 weeks without proteinuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eclampsia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Previous history of hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves seizures that follow preeclampsia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maternal and prenatal mortality and morbidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Total placenta previa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uterine scar disruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obtain maximum fetal maturity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amniocentesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs of fetal distress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>95% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low-lying placenta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Betamethasone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pad counts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If the woman is Rh-negative and not sensitized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fallopian tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Previous cystic fibrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intermittent dark mild vaginal bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ultrasound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administration of Methotrexate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Referred shoulder pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serial Beta – subunit for HCG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Choriocarcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer RhoGam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>B-hCG levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pink-tinged vaginal discharge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bed rest, pelvic rest, and cervical cerclage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pregnancy for at least 6 months to 1 year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bleeding after the 28th week of pregnancy or during the 1st stage of labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A pregnancy where conditions jeopardize the health of the mother or fetus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abortion that occurs without any medical means. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legal medical termination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An abortion that cannot be prevented and is in progress. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fetal genetic and chromosomal abnormalities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Before 12 weeks of gestation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Missed abortion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood pressure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pregnancy that poses risks to the mother, the fetus, or both. These risks can arise from conditions that existed before pregnancy or developed during pregnancy.

The termination of a pregnancy before the fetus becomes viable, typically before 20 weeks of gestation.

An abortion that occurs without any medical or mechanical intervention.

A spontaneous abortion that occurs before 12 weeks of gestation.

A spontaneous abortion that occurs between the 13th and 24th week of gestation.

The most common cause of first-trimester abortions is fetal genetic abnormalities and chromosomal abnormalities.

It refers to the number of pregnancies that end in loss, including those that occur before clinical recognition.

A condition in which the cervix opens too early in pregnancy, potentially leading to premature birth.

Bleeding from the vagina after an abortion, measured by the number of sanitary pads used.

Passage of tissue from the uterus after an abortion, indicating that the pregnancy has ended.

A pregnancy where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube.

Inflammation of the reproductive organs, a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy.

A previous ectopic pregnancy increases the risk of another ectopic pregnancy.

A condition where the cervix opens prematurely during pregnancy, often leading to miscarriage or preterm birth.

The most common site for an ectopic pregnancy.

A surgical procedure that involves placing a stitch around the cervix to help it stay closed during pregnancy.

A surgical procedure to remove an ectopic pregnancy, either partially or completely removing the fallopian tube.

A medication used to treat ectopic pregnancies without surgery, if the developing fetus is small enough.

A condition where a cluster of abnormal cells develops in the uterus, often appearing as a "snowstorm" on ultrasound.

A type of GTD that can spread to other parts of the body.

A hormone produced during pregnancy, that can be used to monitor GTD.

A common complication after evacuation of GTD.

A pregnancy complication that begins after 28 weeks gestation or during the first stage of labor.

A serious blood clotting disorder that can occur after GTD.

Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta is implanted partially or completely in the lower segment of the uterus.

Total placenta previa occurs when the internal cervical os is completely covered by the placenta, making a Cesarean delivery necessary.

Partial placenta previa involves the internal os being partially covered by the placenta. Vaginal delivery may be possible, but a Cesarean delivery might still be preferred.

Marginal placenta previa occurs when the edge of the placenta is at the margin of the internal os, making vaginal delivery more likely.

Low-lying placenta describes a situation where the placenta is implanted in the lower segment of the uterus but does not reach the internal os. Vaginal delivery is usually possible.

Expectant management is the preferred approach when the gestational age is less than 36 weeks, bleeding is mild, and the patient isn't in labor. The goal is to allow the baby to mature without risking the mother or fetus.

Hospitalization with complete bed rest for 72 hours is recommended.

Continuous fetal monitoring is crucial during expectant management to detect signs of fetal distress early, especially during bleeding

A condition where the placenta prematurely detaches from the uterine wall before birth, leading to bleeding and potential complications for both mother and fetus.

A type of Abruptio Placentae where the detachment occurs at the edge of the placenta, leading to external bleeding.

A type of Abruptio Placentae where the detachment occurs in the center of the placenta, with the blood trapped behind the placenta, leading to internal bleeding.

A type of Abruptio Placentae where the blood from the detachment disrupts the uterine muscle layers, leading to bleeding into the abdominal cavity and potential complications.

A condition characterized by the placenta being positioned over or partially covering the cervix, leading to bleeding during labor.

A type of Placenta Previa where the placenta completely covers the cervix.

The delivery of a baby through a surgical incision in the abdomen, often necessary in cases of Placenta Previa.

A type of blood pressure disorder that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure after 20 weeks gestation without proteinuria.

A serious pregnancy complication that occurs after 20 weeks gestation and is marked by high blood pressure and proteinuria.

A more severe form of preeclampsia where the mother experiences seizures, often occurring postpartum.

The condition where preeclampsia develops in a woman already diagnosed with chronic hypertension before pregnancy.

High blood pressure that existed before pregnancy and continues during pregnancy.

An important assessment tool used to monitor the fetus's well-being during pregnancy, especially with complications.