Nursing Issues and Political Action Week 1
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Questions and Answers

What is a significant health consequence of climate change?

  • Decreased prevalence of allergies
  • Heat-related illnesses (correct)
  • Improved air quality
  • Increased access to healthcare facilities
  • Which step in the Donner-Wheeler Career Planning and Development Model involves assessing one's own abilities and motivations?

  • Visioning
  • Marketing
  • Scanning
  • Self-Assessment (correct)
  • What is an essential consideration for ensuring safe indoor environments in nursing?

  • Maintaining air quality (correct)
  • Ignoring ergonomic standards
  • Maximizing patient turnover
  • Minimizing conflict resolution strategies
  • Which of the following is NOT a strategy for effective job interviews?

    <p>Presenting irrelevant experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following study tips can help nursing students stay informed about current healthcare trends?

    <p>Participating in study groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the mandate for regulatory colleges and professional associations in nursing?

    <p>To protect the public by ensuring safe and competent nursing care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of the CNO Quality Assurance Program?

    <p>It requires continuous learning and competence through self-assessment and professional development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of collective bargaining aims to improve workplace conditions for nurses?

    <p>Securing fair wages, benefits, and working conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle emphasizes acting in the best interest of the patient?

    <p>Beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main factors that historically contributed to the unionization of nurses?

    <p>Desire for improved patient care and professional autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does moral distress refer to in the context of nursing ethics?

    <p>Being unable to act according to ethical principles due to constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the ethical levels of moral response, which level involves thoughtful consideration of ethical principles and consequences?

    <p>Reflective Level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following principles emphasizes fair and equitable treatment of all patients?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant impact of staffing shortages on nursing practice?

    <p>Increased pressure on nurses to maintain patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is horizontal violence in the nursing profession?

    <p>Negative behaviors such as excessive criticism and exclusion among peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the nursing shortage?

    <p>An aging workforce coupled with insufficient new graduates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major barrier to addressing interpersonal violence in healthcare?

    <p>Fear, stigma, and underreporting of incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does poverty affect violence against Indigenous people?

    <p>It increases the vulnerability to violence due to systemic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does gender play in the nursing profession?

    <p>Gender influences societal roles and expectations within nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the nature of workplace violence facing nurses?

    <p>A high rate of physical assaults and verbal abuse from patients and colleagues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is necessary to improve the nursing workforce situation?

    <p>Developing appropriate workforce planning and retention strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of functional age in the context of healthcare for the aging population?

    <p>Individuals' abilities and functional status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the ethical responsibilities of nurses regarding cultural competence?

    <p>Advocate for equity and justice across all demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of interprofessional practice, which principle is critical for ensuring successful collaboration among healthcare professionals?

    <p>Mutual respect and understanding of each profession's roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to recognize diversity in aging and health?

    <p>To avoid ageism and address individual health variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of nurses when working with unregulated care providers?

    <p>To ensure delegation and supervision for patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the influence of policies on nursing practice?

    <p>Policies serve as guidelines for improving healthcare outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of complexity theory in the context of healthcare?

    <p>Encouraging collaborative approaches to manage complex systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which critical feminist analysis concept addresses power dynamics within healthcare teams?

    <p>Advocating for equitable participation in leadership roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of provinces under the British North America Act regarding healthcare?

    <p>Delivering healthcare services to residents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Canada Health Act emphasizes coverage of all medically necessary services?

    <p>Comprehensiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What analytical aspect considers societal attitudes and cultural influences when addressing nursing issues?

    <p>Social and Cultural Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a barrier to resolution of nursing issues?

    <p>Effective lobbying efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element does the Critical Feminist Analysis focus on when evaluating nursing issues?

    <p>Gender-related aspects and inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report introduced the concept of health determinants such as biology and lifestyle?

    <p>Lalonde Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key strategy for resolving nursing issues as identified in the framework for issue analysis?

    <p>Lobbying and advocacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Canada Health Act ensures that residents maintain healthcare coverage when moving?

    <p>Portability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major challenge facing the Canadian healthcare system due to an aging population?

    <p>Increased demand leading to resource strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best explains the concept of racialization in healthcare?

    <p>The assignment of racial identities leading to social inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct consequence of systemic racism on the health of racialized peoples?

    <p>Health disparities and poorer access to care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legislation has significantly influenced the autonomy and culture of Indigenous peoples in Canada?

    <p>The Indian Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier faced by racialized students in educational settings?

    <p>Microaggressions and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes traditional Indigenous health belief systems?

    <p>A holistic approach including cultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does self-regulation in the nursing profession primarily ensure?

    <p>Maintenance of standards of practice and ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the unearned advantages experienced by individuals perceived as white?

    <p>White privilege</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Week 1: Introduction to Nursing Issues and Political Action

    • Issue Analysis Framework: A framework for analyzing nursing issues includes identifying and articulating the issue, analyzing the issue (historical, ethical, social, cultural, political, critical feminist, economic), identifying barriers to resolution, and developing strategies for resolution.
    • Identify and Articulate the Issue: Clearly define the issue and its relevance to nursing, considering who is affected and why it matters.
    • Analyzing the Issue: Conduct historical analysis to trace the origin and evolution of the issue, apply ethical principles, examine societal attitudes and cultural influences, identify power structures and stakeholders, assess gender inequalities, and evaluate financial factors and resource allocation.
    • Barriers to Resolution: Possible barriers include limited resources, lack of awareness, power imbalances, and resistance to change.
    • Resolution Strategies: Employing strategies such as lobbying, advocacy, education, collaboration with stakeholders, and policy development.

    Week 2: The Canadian Healthcare System

    • Canada Health Act - Five Principles: Public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility are five core principles governing healthcare insurance plans.
    • Governance under the British North America Act: Federal and provincial governments share responsibility for delivering healthcare services, with provinces primarily managing healthcare delivery.
    • Key Reports: The Lalonde Report introduced the concept of health determinants (biology, lifestyle, environment, healthcare organization), and the Romanow Report examined the sustainability of the Canadian healthcare system, recommending strengthening the public system, enhancing primary care, and increasing federal funding.
    • Challenges to Canadian Healthcare: The challenges include an aging population increasing demand and rising costs, a need for improved access and reduced wait times, problems with integrated services and interprofessional collaboration.

    Week 3: Race, Racialization, and Indigenous Health

    • Concept of Racialization: The process of ascribing racial identities to a group, leading to discrimination and social inequalities, recognizing that race is a social construct, not a biological fact.
    • Barriers Experienced by Racialized Students: Microaggressions, cultural alienation, financial hardships, and limited access to resources, impacting academic performance and mental health.
    • Healthcare Consequences for Racialized Peoples: Health disparities due to systemic racism, underrepresentation in healthcare professions, and reduced access to culturally competent care.
    • Chapter 5 (The Legacy of Colonization): Discusses the historical impacts of the Indian Act on Indigenous peoples, including loss of culture, language, and autonomy. It also highlights Indigenous health inequities, like higher rates of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and reduced life expectancy.

    Week 4: Professional Associations and Regulation

    • Concept of Self-Regulation: Nursing's authority to regulate members, ensuring standards of practice, competence, and ethics.
    • Mandate for Regulatory Colleges and Professional Associations: Protecting the public by ensuring competent nursing care through establishing and enforcing standards of practice, providing guidance and support.
    • Nursing Legislation: Laws defining scope of nursing practice and regulatory framework, varying by province and territory.
    • CNO Quality Assurance Program: Continuous learning and competence through self-assessment, practice reflection, and professional development, mandatory for all practicing nurses in Ontario, Canada.

    Week 5: Unions and Workplace Safety

    • Historical Influences Leading to Unionization: Poor working conditions, long hours, low wages, and lack of professional recognition are key factors.
    • Definition of Collective Bargaining: A process where unions negotiate with employers on behalf of members, aiming to secure better wages, benefits, and working conditions.
    • Purpose of Collective Bargaining: Protecting nurses' rights, advocating for safe staffing levels and workplace safety, and enhancing job security and professional development opportunities.
    • Definitions of Ethics and Morality: Ethics is the study of moral principles guiding behavior while morality beliefs about right and wrong.
    • Moral Distress/Bioethical Dilemmas: Occurs when nurses know the correct action ethically but cannot act due to constraints, complex situations involving conflicting moral principles in healthcare.
    • Levels of Moral Responses: Expressive reactions (without reflection), pre-reflective responses using societal norms, and reflective responses considering consequences.
    • Ethical Principles: Key ethical principles like beneficence (promoting good), non-maleficence (do no harm), justice, and autonomy.
    • Code of Ethics: Framework for ethical nursing practice and decision making, guiding nurses in professional conduct.
    • Negligence and Liability: Failure to provide the standard of care, leading to legal responsibility for one's actions.

    Week 7: Issues Arising from Nurses' Work and Work Environments

    • Nurses' Workload: Increased patient acuity and complexity leading to excessive workloads impacting patient safety and quality of care (staffing shortages) and contributing to horizontal violence.

    Week 8: Interpersonal Violence and Abuse

    • Impact on Healthcare System: Violence increasing demand for medical and support services emotionally impacting providers leading to financial costs related to treatment and prevention programs.

    • Barriers to Resolution: Underrepresentation of abuse, societal norms that minimize or normalize abuse, abuse and neglect of older Canadians, higher rates of violence against Indigenous people, and importance of culturally sensitive approaches and reconciliation efforts.

    Week 9: Gendered Nature of Nursing

    • Gender as Socially Constructed: Roles and expectations based on societal norms impacting professional identity and opportunities.
    • Identifying Barriers: Stereotypes, biases (affecting career advancement), underrepresentation of men in nursing, discrimination based on gender and sexual orientation.
    • Ethical Responsibilities of Nurses: Advocate for equity, justice, culturally competent and inclusive care, and upholding patients' rights regardless of gender identity.

    Week 10: Contemporary Nursing Leadership

    • Introduction to Leadership: Leadership is crucial for advancing nursing and improving healthcare outcomes, important in all levels of nursing.

    Week 11: Interprofessional Practice

    • Nurses' Role with Unregulated Care Providers: Delegation, supervision responsibilities, ensuring competence, and patient care safety.
    • Principles and Factors for Successful Collaboration: Effective communication, mutual respect, shared goals, understanding each profession's roles and contributions, recognizing diversity's impact on team dynamics, and addressing cultural barriers to collaboration.
    • Critical Feminist Analysis: Examining power imbalances within healthcare teams and advocating for equitable participation and leadership opportunities.

    Week 12: Healthcare for an Aging Population

    • Functional Age: Focuses on individuals' abilities rather than chronological age, important for personalized care planning.
    • Appreciating Diversity in Aging and Health: Recognizing variations in health status, culture, and preferences. Avoiding ageism and stereotypes.

    Week 13: Environmental Issues and Career Planning

    • Environmental Factors Impacting Health: Environmental factors significantly impacting health, with nurses having a role in advocating for environmental health.
    • Climate Change and Global Warming: Health consequences of climate change, including heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues, and the spread of infectious diseases. Importance of sustainability in healthcare.
    • Inside Environments: Importance of safe and healthy indoor environments (air quality, hazardous materials, ergonomic hazards).
    • Career Planning: Using the Donner-Wheeler model for career planning and development (Scanning, Self-assessment, Visioning, Planning).

    Additional Study Tips

    • Review Key Terms and Concepts: Use flashcards for important definitions and principles.
    • Understand Ethical Scenarios: Practice applying ethical principles to case studies.
    • Stay Updated on Current Issues: Read articles on nursing challenges and healthcare trends.
    • Engage in Discussions: Participate in study groups to deepen understanding.

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    Related Documents

    Nursing Issue Review PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational concepts of nursing issues and political action. It covers the issue analysis framework, barriers to resolution, and strategies for addressing critical nursing problems. Assess your understanding of historical, ethical, and social influences on nursing practice.

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