Peripheral Arterial D Assessment
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Questions and Answers

Which assessment involves checking the blood pressure in both arms and legs?

  • Visual assessment of limbs
  • Bilateral blood pressures (correct)
  • Temperature of extremities
  • Palpation of pulses
  • What is a key physical examination finding to assess for peripheral arterial disease?

  • Skin moisture assessment
  • Assess bilateral muscle tone (correct)
  • Lung auscultation
  • Heart rate variability
  • Which assessment method is essential for evaluating circulation in the legs?

  • Palpation of abdominal pulses
  • Complete blood count
  • Respiratory rate check
  • Visual assessment of feet and limbs (correct)
  • Which factor would NOT typically be assessed when evaluating peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Liver size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of assessing the temperature of extremities in patients suspected of having peripheral arterial disease?

    <p>Indicates blood flow quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Interventions in Peripheral Artery Disease

    • Bilateral blood pressures: Assess blood pressure in both arms to identify potential discrepancies, indicating possible arterial obstruction.
    • Palpate all pulses in both legs: Evaluate the presence and strength of pulses in both legs (femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, and dorsalis pedis) to assess the degree of arterial blockage.
    • Visual assessment of feet and limbs: Inspect the skin of the feet and legs for signs of poor circulation, such as pallor, cyanosis, hair loss, and skin ulcers.
    • Temperature of extremities: Compare the temperature of both feet and legs to determine if there is any temperature difference, indicating potential blood flow issues.
    • Assess bilateral muscle tone: Examine muscle tone in both legs for signs of weakness or atrophy, which may be present in PAD.
    • Pain: Assess for pain, especially during exercise or at rest, as pain is a common symptom of PAD.

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