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Questions and Answers
Which assessment involves checking the blood pressure in both arms and legs?
What is a key physical examination finding to assess for peripheral arterial disease?
Which assessment method is essential for evaluating circulation in the legs?
Which factor would NOT typically be assessed when evaluating peripheral arterial disease?
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What is the significance of assessing the temperature of extremities in patients suspected of having peripheral arterial disease?
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Study Notes
Nursing Interventions in Peripheral Artery Disease
- Bilateral blood pressures: Assess blood pressure in both arms to identify potential discrepancies, indicating possible arterial obstruction.
- Palpate all pulses in both legs: Evaluate the presence and strength of pulses in both legs (femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, and dorsalis pedis) to assess the degree of arterial blockage.
- Visual assessment of feet and limbs: Inspect the skin of the feet and legs for signs of poor circulation, such as pallor, cyanosis, hair loss, and skin ulcers.
- Temperature of extremities: Compare the temperature of both feet and legs to determine if there is any temperature difference, indicating potential blood flow issues.
- Assess bilateral muscle tone: Examine muscle tone in both legs for signs of weakness or atrophy, which may be present in PAD.
- Pain: Assess for pain, especially during exercise or at rest, as pain is a common symptom of PAD.
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