NURS 3510 Module 4

Impaired respiratory function

Maintain a patent airway

Airway clearance techniques (ACTs)

<p>At least 2-3 L of fluid per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expectorating a moderate to large amount of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quitting smoking or reducing the amount smoked</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased work of breathing (WOB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent overexertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To mediate bacterial infections and decrease exacerbations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Photosensitivity, allergic reactions, nausea, and diarrhea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhalation (nebulizer or MDI).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To loosen and thin out mucus to help with expectoration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure the patient completes the full course of antibiotics and reports any signs of allergic reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tachycardia, tremors, dry mouth, and palpitations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assist with flushing the kidneys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assist with loosening mucus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help students navigate the course and content by focusing on knowledge-level information, application, and analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It gives students a preview of the key concepts and takeaways they will be learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure safe and effective administration of medications, monitor for potential interactions, and educate patients on proper use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing proper hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment, and ensuring proper sterilization and disinfection of equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Worsening shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and increased mucus production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide relief from symptoms, improve lung function, and enhance quality of life through various treatments and interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To empower patients to take an active role in their care, manage symptoms, and make informed decisions about their health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By providing emotional support, spiritual care, and compassion, and being present with the patient during difficult times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreases inflammation throughout the airways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hoarseness, Throat Irritation, Oral Thrush.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteoporosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anti-inflammatory and prevention of infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gastrointestinal upset.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sit with the patient and listen to their concerns, provide therapeutic communication, and offer assistance with daily activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical adherence needs to be followed even when symptoms are not present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Offer supportive comments about their appearance and suggest alternative solutions like wigs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Do you have any prayer requests or do you believe in prayer?</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tapering off may be needed to prevent adverse effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spend time with the patient, listen to their concerns, and provide companionship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active listening and providing an outlet for the patient to express their feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Offer assistance with daily activities like eating, moving, and personal care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>What motivates you to get better?</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Listening to the patient and acknowledging their frustrations can help reduce emotional distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintain a patent airway; have slow, steady, and unlabored breathing; and develop a routine that permits as much functional independence as possible with activities of daily living (ADLs).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teaching airway clearance techniques (ACTs), maintaining hydration, and recognizing signs and symptoms to report to the HCP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased work of breathing (WOB), sputum production, or dyspnea, fever, chills, and chest pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rest is important to prevent overexertion and exacerbations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adherence to antibiotic therapy and monitoring for side effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydration helps to liquefy secretions and prevent exacerbations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory therapy helps to improve lung function, manage symptoms, and prevent exacerbations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient education empowers patients to manage their condition, prevent exacerbations, and improve outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To mediate bacterial infections and decrease exacerbations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Photosensitivity, Allergic Reactions, Nausea, Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhalation (Nebulizer or MDI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To loosen and thin out mucus to help with expectoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assist with flushing the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased symptoms, such as cough, fever, or changes in sputum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Finishing the complete course of antibiotics and reporting signs of allergic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To improve medication adherence, prevent exacerbations, and promote self-care</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreases inflammation throughout the airways</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mood Swings, Increased Blood Sugar, Weight Gain, Osteoporosis with long-term administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By taking the medication with food</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rinse out mouth after using to prevent thrush and use as prescribed to sustain control over signs/symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acute signs/symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent withdrawal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide education and support for patients with respiratory disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote adherence to medication and prevent exacerbations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The role of a nurse in medication management is to ensure that patients take medications as prescribed, monitor for side effects, and educate patients on medication use. To ensure optimal patient outcomes, nurses can also monitor for medication interactions and provide guidance on proper medication administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can use strategies such as hand hygiene, proper PPE use, and sterile technique to prevent infections. These strategies are important because respiratory disorders can increase the risk of infection, and infection prevention is critical to preventing complications and promoting optimal patient outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory therapy plays a critical role in managing respiratory disorders by providing oxygen therapy, aerosol treatments, and other interventions. Nurses can collaborate with respiratory therapists to develop individualized care plans, monitor patient response to therapy, and provide patient education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common symptoms of exacerbation include increased dyspnea, cough, and sputum production. Nurses can respond to these symptoms by assessing patient respiratory status, administering medications as prescribed, and providing oxygen therapy as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient education is critical to promoting self-management and adherence to treatment plans. Nurses can provide effective patient education by using clear language, providing written instructions, and involving patients in care planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nurses can bear a patient's burden by actively listening, providing emotional support, and addressing spiritual needs. They can also provide education and resources to promote self-management and coping strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydration maintenance is critical during antibiotic therapy to prevent side effects and promote optimal antibiotic efficacy. Nurses can promote hydration by encouraging patients to drink plenty of fluids, monitoring fluid intake, and providing IV fluids as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient education regarding antibiotic therapy is critical to promoting adherence to treatment plans and preventing complications. Nurses can provide effective patient education by explaining the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics, monitoring for side effects, and providing written instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sit with them, listen, and provide an outlet for conversation. Offer assistance with daily activities, such as moving to the bathroom, eating, and personal care. Use therapeutic communication techniques like active listening, empathy, and open-ended questions to understand their feelings and concerns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strategies for preventing infections include proper hand hygiene, sterile techniques, and isolation precautions. Nurses can implement these by adhering to infection control protocols, educating patients on proper hygiene, and using personal protective equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory therapy plays a crucial role in managing respiratory disorders by providing oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, and pulmonary rehabilitation. Nurses collaborate with respiratory therapists by assessing patients' needs, developing care plans, and providing education on respiratory therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common symptoms of exacerbation include increased coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Nurses can recognize these symptoms by monitoring patients' vital signs, assessing their respiratory status, and responding promptly with interventions like oxygen therapy and bronchodilators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An important aspect of patient education is teaching patients on proper hydration, medication adherence, and infection prevention techniques. Nurses can educate patients by using plain language, providing written instructions, and demonstrating proper techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nurse can help by providing emotional support, listening to their concerns, and suggesting alternative coping strategies. Open-ended questions like 'How are you feeling about your hair loss?' or 'What concerns you most about your hair loss?' can be used to understand their feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An essential aspect of medication management is ensuring adherence to medication regimens, including antibiotics, bronchodilators, and mucolytics. Nurses can ensure adherence by educating patients on medication purpose, dosages, and side effects, and providing reminders and encouragement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rest is important in managing bronchiectasis as it helps reduce fatigue and prevent exacerbations. Nurses can encourage patients to prioritize rest by educating them on the importance of rest, providing comfortable sleep environments, and suggesting relaxation techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To manage the infection, reduce symptoms, and prevent exacerbations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent exacerbations, improve adherence to treatment, and reduce the risk of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased sputum production, fever, cough, and shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To improve lung function, promote expectoration, and enhance quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To improve adherence, reduce the risk of side effects, and prevent antibiotic resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To loosen and thin out mucus, promoting expectoration and improving lung function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assist with flushing the kidneys, preventing antibiotic-related side effects, and promoting expectoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To relax and dilate airways, improving breathing and reducing symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring adherence to prescribed medications, such as antibiotics, and educating patients on proper dosing and potential side effects. This helps to prevent exacerbations by controlling infection and reducing inflammation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased work of breathing, sputum production, or dyspnea, as well as fever, chills, and chest pain. These symptoms indicate an exacerbation and require prompt medical attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory therapy, including airway clearance techniques, helps to loosen and remove mucus, promoting lung function and reducing exacerbations. It also enhances overall respiratory health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary goal is to empower patients to manage their condition effectively, including adhering to medication regimens, practicing airway clearance techniques, and recognizing exacerbation symptoms. This education enables patients to take an active role in their care, reducing the risk of complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adequate hydration is crucial for thinning and loosening mucus, making it easier to expectorate. Inadequate hydration can lead to thick, stubborn mucus that exacerbates the condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teaching patients to practice good hygiene, avoiding close contact with individuals who are ill, and encouraging annual flu vaccinations can help prevent respiratory infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rest is essential in preventing overexertion, which can exacerbate bronchiectasis. Adequate rest helps to conserve energy and reduce the risk of complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Educating patients on airway clearance techniques, including mucolytics, helps to loosen and remove mucus, promoting lung function and reducing exacerbations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreases inflammation throughout the airways</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical adherence needs to be followed even when symptoms are not present</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gastrointestinal upset</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent abrupt withdrawal and potential side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help manage respiratory disorders and prevent exacerbations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adherence to medication regimen and reporting signs/symptoms to HCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breaks down mucus to facilitate expectoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary goal of medication management for patients with bronchiectasis is to manage symptoms, prevent exacerbations, and improve quality of life. Nurses can ensure its effectiveness by educating patients on proper medication administration, monitoring for side effects, and promoting adherence to the treatment regimen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strategies for preventing infections in patients with respiratory disorders include proper hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and sterile technique when administering medications or performing respiratory treatments. Nurses can implement these strategies in practice by following infection control protocols, educating patients on infection prevention, and promoting a clean environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common symptoms of exacerbation in patients with bronchiectasis include increased cough, sputum production, and shortness of breath. Nurses can identify and manage these symptoms by closely monitoring patients' respiratory status, educating patients on recognizing and reporting symptoms, and collaboratively developing a plan to manage exacerbations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory therapy plays a crucial role in managing respiratory disorders by providing oxygen therapy, aerosol treatments, and ventilatory support. Nurses can collaborate with respiratory therapists to optimize patient care by communicating patient needs, developing a plan of care, and monitoring patient response to therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient education is essential in the management of bronchiectasis to promote self-management, prevent exacerbations, and improve quality of life. Nurses can effectively educate patients and their families by using clear and concise language, providing written instructions, and encouraging active participation in the plan of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mucolytics thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to cough up, and can help manage symptoms of bronchiectasis. Nurses can educate patients on their use by explaining the purpose of mucolytics, demonstrating proper administration, and highlighting the importance of adherence to the treatment regimen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Key aspects of infection prevention and control in patients with respiratory disorders include proper hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and sterile technique when administering medications or performing respiratory treatments. Nurses can implement these strategies in practice by following infection control protocols, educating patients on infection prevention, and promoting a clean environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient education is essential in the prevention of exacerbations in patients with bronchiectasis to promote self-management, recognize early signs of exacerbation, and seek timely medical attention. Nurses can effectively educate patients and their families by using clear and concise language, providing written instructions, and encouraging active participation in the plan of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nurse can provide emotional support by spending time with the patient, listening to their concerns, and engaging in therapeutic communication. This can include offering assistance with daily activities, providing emotional validation, and encouraging the patient to express their feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An example of an open-ended question is 'What motivates you to get better?' or 'What gives you the strength to keep going during difficult times?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nurse can help a patient cope with hair loss by providing emotional support, offering reassurance, and suggesting alternative ways to manage hair loss, such as wigs or hats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An essential aspect of patient education is teaching patients to recognize and report signs and symptoms of exacerbation, such as increased coughing, wheezing, or fatigue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The role of respiratory therapy is to provide lung expansion exercises, breathing techniques, and secretion management to help patients manage their symptoms and prevent exacerbations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A common side effect of antibiotics is diarrhea, and patients should be aware of this potential side effect to seek medical attention if it occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An example of an infection prevention strategy is to encourage patients to practice good hand hygiene, such as washing their hands regularly with soap and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydration is important in the management of bronchiectasis because it helps to thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to cough up and promoting lung function.</p> Signup and view all the answers