10 Questions
What is the first step a nurse should take before administering a drug for the first time?
Ask the patient about known allergies
If a patient has a history of allergies, what should the nurse do?
Monitor the patient closely for any adverse reactions
When should the nurse withhold the drug and consult references?
When patient comments indicate an adverse reaction
What should the nurse consider before administering a drug?
The patient's personal or family history of allergies
What must be the basis for the nurse's decision to withhold a drug?
Knowledge of pharmacology
What should the nurse do if the patient's condition changes after administering a drug?
Withhold the drug and contact the primary care provider
Why is it important for the nurse to check the label of the drug three times?
To ensure that the patient receives the correct drug
What should the nurse do to remove an oral drug from the container?
Shake the correct number of tablets or capsules into the cap of the container
What should the nurse do immediately before preparing a drug for administration?
Wash hands
Why should the nurse never crush tablets or open capsules without first checking with the pharmacist?
Some tablets can be crushed or capsules can be opened and added to water or tube feeding when the patient cannot swallow them whole
This quiz focuses on the importance of checking current and approved references for drug information, as well as considering patient factors such as allergy history, previous adverse reactions, and changes in patient condition before administering drugs. It also covers the significance of asking patients about known allergies and family history of allergies before giving any drug for the first time.
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