NUR-3423: Congenital Cardiovascular Disorders in Children

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What is the purpose of clustering care in children with Congenital Heart Disease?

To promote family bonding

To facilitate early discharge

To improve oxygenation (correct)

To reduce the risk of infection

What is the primary goal of postoperative care for children with Congenital Heart Disease?

To provide maximum rest and comfort (correct)

To promote early mobilization

To encourage family visitation

To monitor for cardiac tamponade

What is the incidence of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) among children?

4 : 5 / 1000 live births

8 : 9 / 1000 live births (correct)

12 : 13 / 1000 live births

10 : 11 / 1000 live births

What is the purpose of vasopressors in the management of Congenital Heart Disease?

To increase systemic vascular resistance Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of CHD cases have an unknown exact etiology?

90% Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nurse in preparing the child and family for surgery?

To prepare the child and family for surgical interventions Signup and view all the answers

Why is family history important in Congenital Heart Disease?

Because it increases the risk of CHD if a first-degree relative is affected Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for CHD?

Chronic illnesses such as diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse monitor hourly in a child with a chest tube after cardiac surgery?

Chest tube drainage Signup and view all the answers

What is a common association with Congenital Heart Disease?

Musculoskeletal defects Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of heart surgery that the nurse should be alert for?

Cardiac tamponade Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of Congenital Heart Disease?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Tetralogy of Fallot that increases with age?

Cyanosis Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a 'blue' or 'tet' spell?

Syncope and gasping respirations Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of Tetralogy of Fallot that can occur due to dehydration?

Cerebral thrombosis Signup and view all the answers

Why does an infant with Tetralogy of Fallot often rest in a 'squatting' position?

To alter systemic venous return and breathe more easily Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of Tetralogy of Fallot that can occur due to decreased appetite?

Iron deficiency anemia Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of clubbing of fingers and toes in children with Tetralogy of Fallot?

It is a sign of polycythemia Signup and view all the answers