Questions and Answers
What are the two types of emphysema?
What manifestation is associated with a 'pink puffer'?
Mild production of sputum, barrel chest, dyspnea, cough may be present
What are the manifestations of chronic bronchitis?
Blue bloater, productive cough, thick gelatinous sputum, wheezing, notable dyspnea
Which of the following are diagnostic procedures for respiratory diseases? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What is the medical management for bronchospasm?
Signup and view all the answers
A disease characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible is known as _____ pulmonary disease.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of pulmonary rehabilitation?
Signup and view all the answers
What role do nurses play in the care of patients with respiratory diseases?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a supportive drug for respiratory disease?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Overview of Respiratory Diseases
- Module covers key clinical manifestations of respiratory conditions, including both acute and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, pneumonia, pneumothorax, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and COVID-19.
- Focus on understanding nature, pathophysiology, diagnostic procedures, management, and nursing care for these diseases to prevent serious health complications.
Types of Emphysema
- Panlobular Emphysema and Centrilobular (Centroacinar) Emphysema are two main types.
-
Manifestations of Emphysema:
- Described as "pink puffer" with mild sputum production.
- Presents with barrel chest and significant dyspnea.
- Cough may be present.
Chronic Bronchitis
- Known as "blue bloater."
- Characterized by a productive cough with thick, gelatinous sputum.
- Wheezing and notable dyspnea are common symptoms.
Diagnostic Procedures
- Spirometry assesses lung function.
- ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) levels measure gas exchange.
- Chest X-ray evaluates lung structure and pathology.
- Alpha1-antitrypsin assay assesses for genetic deficiencies that impact lung function.
Medical Management
-
Drugs Used:
- Bronchodilators relieve bronchospasm.
- Inhaled and systemic corticosteroids reduce inflammation.
- Alpha1-antitrypsin augmentation for deficiency conditions.
- Antibiotics for infections.
- Mucolytic agents to thin mucus.
- Antitussive agents to suppress cough.
- Vasodilators and narcotics for symptom relief.
-
Surgical Options:
- Bullectomy to remove large bullae in emphysema.
- Lung Volume Reduction Surgery to enhance lung function.
Nursing Care Management
- Emphasizes teaching and coaching roles of nurses in managing critically ill patients.
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation aims to reduce symptoms, enhance quality of life, and promote emotional well-being through physical activity.
- Pursed-lip Breathing technique to slow expiration, prevent airway collapse, and regulate breath control.
- Coordination of diaphragmatic breathing with activities to optimize respiratory efficiency.
- Multi-disciplinary approach with healthcare teams for faster recovery of patients.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers Module 3 of NUR 1219 focusing on Acute Biologic Crisis, specifically addressing altered ventilatory function and the two types of emphysema. It is designed to help nursing students review key concepts related to respiratory conditions. Prepare to test your understanding of emphysema and its impact on patient care.
