Emphysema

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What is emphysema characterized by?

Widespread destruction of the gas-exchanging tissues of the lungs

What happens to the surface available for gas exchange in lungs affected by emphysema?

It is reduced

How does the expansion of lungs in emphysema affect airflow?

It increases resistance to airflow

What causes the lungs to expand within the chest cage in emphysema?

Loss of elastic tissue from the walls of the destroyed alveoli

What is the effect of muscle contraction during expiration in emphysema?

It further reduces the passage of air through the small bronchi

What is emphysema characterized by?

Destruction of the gas-exchanging tissues of the lungs

How does the expansion of lungs in emphysema affect airflow?

The expanded lungs compress the small bronchi and increase resistance to airflow

What happens to the surface available for gas exchange in lungs affected by emphysema?

It is reduced due to loss of alveolar walls and destruction of alveolar capillaries

What causes the lungs to expand within the chest cage in emphysema?

Loss of elastic tissue from the walls of the destroyed alveoli

What is the effect of muscle contraction during expiration in emphysema?

It increases intrathoracic pressure and further reduces the passage of air through the small bronchi

Test your knowledge of emphysema with this quiz! Explore the causes, symptoms, and effects of this condition, characterized by the destruction of lung tissues and reduced gas exchange.

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