نظرية التواصل
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ما هو الغرض الرئيسي من عملية التواصل؟

  • ضمان تفاهم واضح بين جميع الأطراف المشاركة. (correct)
  • توفير المعلومات فقط.
  • نقل الأفكار والمشاعر فقط.
  • التأثير على الآخرين فقط.
  • ما هو المعنى الأصلي لكلمة 'تواصل' في اللغة اللاتينية؟

  • العاطفة المتبادلة
  • الكلمة القانونية
  • التبادل الاقتصادي
  • الفهم المشترك (correct)
  • أي من الخيارات التالية ليس متعلقًا بأصل كلمة 'تواصل'؟

  • الفهم المشترك
  • الاستيعاب المتبادل
  • اللغة اللاتينية
  • التواصل الجسدي (correct)
  • من أين جاءت الكلمة 'تواصل'؟

    <p>من اللاتينية (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    كيف تُعرف كلمة 'COMMUNIS' في اللاتينية؟

    <p>فهم مشترك (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    أي من الخيارات التالية تعكس الفهم الخاطئ لمعنى 'تواصل'؟

    <p>فردية الفهم (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ما الفرق الأساسي بين النظرية والنموذج؟

    <p>النظرية تقدم تفسيرًا شاملًا بينما النموذج يقدم تمثيلًا جزئيًا. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ما الذي يعتبر كأحد مكونات عملية التواصل؟

    <p>تفاعل بين مرسل ومتلقٍ. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    أي مما يلي يمكن أن يعتبر كفهم خاطئ عن النظرية؟

    <p>النظرية دائمًا صحيحة ولا تحتاج لتعديلات. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ما هي الوظيفة الرئيسية للنموذج في علم التواصل؟

    <p>تقديم تمثيل مبسط يسهل الفهم. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    كيف يمكن تصنيف النظرية مقارنة بالنموذج؟

    <p>النظرية معقدة أكثر من النموذج. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Models are beneficial because they aid in _______________.

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary reason models are utilized is to

    <p>simplify complicated concepts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of using models?

    <p>Eliminating the need for direct observation of the real world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Models are particularly useful when working with subjects that are

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Models are often used when the subject being studied is

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of communication theories explored by Dr. Osama Kanaker?

    <p>To provide a framework for understanding communication processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is crucial for effective communication?

    <p>The clarity and conciseness of the message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to misunderstandings during communication?

    <p>Variability in communication styles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the term 'COMMUNIS' defined in Latin?

    <p>To share or make common (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a model in communication studies?

    <p>To depict the structure and flow of communication processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a theory as mentioned in the content?

    <p>The theory of gravity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a theory from a model?

    <p>A theory offers a general explanation, while a model represents a specific application. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding theories and models?

    <p>Theories are often used to validate models. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the theory of gravity considered a theory rather than a model?

    <p>It provides a broad explanation for a physical phenomenon. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the theory of gravity explain specifically?

    <p>Why things fall down instead of floating away (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of models in communication studies?

    <p>To simplify complex ideas for easier understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements incorrectly describes the relationship between theory and model in communication?

    <p>Models can exist independently of theories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand the difference between a theory and a model in communication?

    <p>To enhance practical applications of models. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception about communication might arise regarding the term 'model'?

    <p>That models are merely theoretical without applicability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of models in the study of communication subjects?

    <p>Models help visualize and simplify complex communication theories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the provided content suggest is the key function of communication theories?

    <p>They provide a framework for understanding how people communicate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the content, how are communication theories and models related?

    <p>Theories provide the foundation for developing communication models. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements accurately reflects the content's perspective on communication theories?

    <p>Theories act as lenses through which we can understand and analyze communication phenomena. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the content, what is the primary distinction between communication theory and communication model?

    <p>Communication theories aim to explain why people communicate, while models illustrate how communication occurs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the content use the term "VS" in the title?

    <p>To indicate the contrasting nature of communication theories and models. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the purpose of communication models?

    <p>To depict the process of communication in a simplified way. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do communication models differ from communication theories?

    <p>Models are visual representations, while theories provide intellectual frameworks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about communication models is true?

    <p>They attempt to illustrate the sequential nature of communication activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a potential limitation of using communication models?

    <p>They can oversimplify complex communication processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do communication theories enhance the understanding of communication models?

    <p>They provide a framework to analyze the interactions depicted in the models. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of using a model in studying complex subjects?

    <p>It simplifies the subject to critical details. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a model function as an educational tool?

    <p>By allowing observation of simplified systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the nature of a model in communication studies?

    <p>Models represent an abstract simplification of real phenomena. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one limitation of models when studying real-world concepts?

    <p>They can oversimplify complex ideas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary premise of Social Exchange Theory?

    <p>People communicate to acquire something they desire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what aspect do models and theories differ fundamentally?

    <p>Models serve to simplify, whereas theories aim to explain phenomena. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects Social Exchange Theory?

    <p>It emphasizes the importance of reciprocity in communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Social Exchange Theory relate to communication?

    <p>It connects communication to the concept of reward. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario best illustrates Social Exchange Theory in action?

    <p>A colleague offers assistance with the hope of receiving a favor later. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of communication models?

    <p>To show how messages are transmitted between people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key assumption behind Social Exchange Theory regarding relationships?

    <p>They are influenced by the perceived benefits and costs involved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an essential function of communication?

    <p>Facilitating group decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do communication models enhance our understanding of interactions?

    <p>By visualizing the flow of information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT typically explained by communication theories?

    <p>The historical context of language development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically NOT a benefit of using communication models?

    <p>They allow for subjective interpretation of data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a theory from a model in communication studies?

    <p>Theories provide a broad understanding, whereas models offer specific representations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the relationship between theory and model in communication?

    <p>Models are merely illustrations of theories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the term 'model' in the context of communication?

    <p>Models can fully encapsulate the breadth of communication theories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes the primary goal of communication theories explored by Dr. Osama Kanaker?

    <p>To understand the underlying principles of communication processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to understand the difference between a theory and a model in the study of communication?

    <p>It enhances the ability to critique and analyze communication phenomena. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a theory in communication studies as explained in this content?

    <p>To explain and predict phenomena like human behavior and natural events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between a theory and a model in communication?

    <p>Theories provide broader explanations while models offer specific and simplified representations of a particular phenomenon. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the given content, what is the main advantage of utilizing a model in communication studies?

    <p>Models are simpler to grasp than complex theories, making them easily accessible to a wider audience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using models in communication research, as implied by the provided content?

    <p>Models can completely replace the need for complex theories in communication studies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the statement that BEST reflects the role of models in the study of communication phenomena.

    <p>Models are practical tools that facilitate the understanding and visualization of complex communication concepts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered crucial for effective communication?

    <p>The sender's clarity of message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can misunderstandings during communication be minimized?

    <p>By enhancing sender-receiver feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    التواصل

    عملية تبادل المعلومات والأفكار بين الأفراد أو الجماعات.

    نظريات التواصل

    نظريات تفسر كيفية حدوث التواصل وآثاره.

    التفاعل

    عملية تأثير الأفراد على بعضهم البعض خلال التواصل.

    الرسالة

    المحتوى الذي يتم نقله خلال عملية التواصل.

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    الوسيلة

    الأداة المستخدمة في نقل الرسالة، مثل الكلام أو الكتابة.

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    أصل كلمة الاتصال

    الاتصال مشتق من الكلمة اللاتينية COMMUNIS، ومعناها الفهم المشترك.

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    الفهم المشترك

    هو نتيجة الاتصال الذي يحقق التفاهم بين الأطراف.

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    اللغة اللاتينية

    اللغة التي اشتُق منها مصطلح "الاتصال".

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    COMMUNIS

    الكلمة اللاتينية التي تعني "شائع" أو "مشترك".

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    الاتصال الفعّال

    عملية تبادل المعلومات بطريقة يقصد بها التفاهم.

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    ميزة حية

    خاصية تميز الكائنات الحية عن الموتى.

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    العملية الاتصالية

    سلسلة من الخطوات تتضمن التواصل.

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    الفراق بين الحياة والموت

    العوامل التي تميز الكائن الحي عن الكائن الميت.

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    مشاركة المعلومات

    نقل البيانات أو الأفكار بين الأفراد أو المجموعات.

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    فهم متبادل

    حالة من الوضوح حيث يفهم كل طرف الآخر.

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    عمليّة التأثير

    قدرة التواصل على تغيير الآراء أو الأفكار.

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    مجموعة

    عدة أفراد يتفاعلون وينتقل بينهم المعلومات.

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    نظرية التواصل

    إطار يشرح كيف يحدث التواصل وتأثيراته.

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    نموذج التواصل

    تصور أو تمثيل لكيفية عمل عملية التواصل.

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    رسالة التواصل

    المحتوى الذي يتم نقله بين المرسل والمستقبل.

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    نظرية

    تفسير عام يجعل الأحداث أو الظواهر أكثر وضوحًا.

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    نظرية مقابل نموذج

    نظرية تفسر بينما النموذج يمثّل الأجزاء.

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    الأساس العلمي للتواصل

    الإطار النظري الذي يدعم عملية التواصل.

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    Effective communication

    The process of exchanging information aimed at understanding.

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    Mutual understanding

    A state where each party comprehends the other clearly.

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    Communication model

    A representation of how communication functions.

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    Communication theory

    A framework explaining how communication occurs and its effects.

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    The difference between theory and model

    Theory explains phenomena while models represent components.

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    Purpose of models

    Models help visualize, study, or test complex things directly.

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    What does a model do?

    A model simplifies complex phenomena for easier handling.

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    Why use models?

    To work with concepts that are too big or complex.

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    Visualization in studies

    Models use visual representation to aid understanding.

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    Testing with models

    Models allow testing hypotheses about complex systems.

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    Theory vs Model

    Theory explains phenomena while models represent components of communication.

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    Purpose of Communication Models

    Models help visualize, study, or test complex concepts directly.

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    Difference between Communication Theory and Model

    Theory explains, while model represents the components of communication.

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    Step by Step Process

    The sequence of actions detailed in a communication model.

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    Visualization in Communication

    Using diagrams or models to represent communication concepts clearly.

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    The Purpose of Models

    Models help visualize, study, or test complex concepts directly.

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    Theory

    A general explanation that clarifies events or phenomena.

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    Example of Theory

    The theory of gravity explains why objects fall instead of floating.

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    Model

    A representation or depiction of how a process operates.

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    Difference between Theory and Model

    Theory explains phenomena, while model represents parts.

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    Communication

    The exchange of information and ideas between individuals or groups.

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    Social Exchange Theory

    A theory stating people communicate to get something they want, like friendship or assistance.

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    Communication Goals

    Objectives individuals aim to achieve during communication, such as understanding or gaining support.

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    Reciprocity in Communication

    The mutual exchange of information and support between communicators.

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    Value of Relationships

    The importance of gaining companionship or help through communication efforts.

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    Communication as a Tool

    Using communication to achieve personal objectives in social interactions.

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    Purpose of Communication

    Helps understand who is speaking and what they convey.

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    Message transmission

    The process of conveying the content from one person to another.

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    Communication participants

    Individuals who engage in the exchange of messages.

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    Understanding in communication

    Achieving clarity where both parties comprehend each other.

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    Communication elements

    Key components involved in the process of exchanging messages.

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    Definition of a Model

    A model is a simplified representation of something real.

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    Purpose of Theory

    Theory helps us understand and predict phenomena.

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    Examples of Phenomena

    Natural or human events explained by theories, like behavior.

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    Function of Models

    Models help visualize, study, or test complex ideas.

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    Study Notes

    Communication Theories ACM 2023

    • The presentation is by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Osama Kanaker
    • The presentation is for ACM 2023
    • The topic is communication theories

    Introduction

    • The presentation is from Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
    • It is dated 01/30/202
    • The university's motto is "Berilmu Berdisiplin - Bertakwa / Knowledgeable - Disciplined - Devout"

    The Class of Today

    • The topics covered in the session are: What is Communication, What is Theory and Theory VS Model.

    Course Evaluation Details

    • Mid-Term Test: 20%
    • Group Written Assignment: 30%
    • Individual Presentation: 10%
    • Final Examination: 40%

    Communication

    • Images of people communicating via various methods are shown.

    The Origin of the Word Communication

    • The word "communication" is derived from the Latin word "communis," meaning common or shared understanding.
    • Communication is a purposeful attempt to establish shared understanding between a source and a receiver.

    What is Communication?

    • Communication is a common phenomenon that runs across daily activities.
    • Communication is essential for human survival, distinguishing the living from the dead.
    • Communication is the transmission of messages from a sender to a receiver.

    Definition of Communication

    • There are various definitions of communication, differing based on the perspective of different scholars, sociologists, and medical practitioners.
    • Two definitions are presented.
      1. Communication is the process whereby individuals or groups share and affect information so that both parties understand each other.
      2. Communication is any method of transferring thoughts from one person to another.

    What is Theory?

    • The word "theory," derived from ancient Greek, has a different meaning in modern usage.
    • In ancient Greece, "theoria" meant contemplation, observation, or speculation. It was more focused on philosophical pursuits.
    • In modern science, theories are scientific explanations supported by scientific methodologies and tested through scientific experiments, enabling either the confirmation or disproval of the theory.

    Theory VS Model

    • Theories attempt to explain why things happen.
    • Models are simplified representations that facilitate visualization and study of complex concepts.

    Theory VS Model in Communication

    • Communication theories are broad concepts explaining why people communicate and share information.
    • Examples, like Social Exchange Theory, explain how human behavior is driven by needs and potential relationships.
    • Communication models visually depict communication processes, such as the Shannon-Weaver Model. This model shows the sender, message, channel, and receiver involved in communication.

    Recap the Class of Today

    • The session covered what communication is, what a theory is, and the differences between theory and model.

    The End

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    Description

    هذا الاختبار يستكشف مفهوم التواصل وعناصره الأساسية. سيتم توضيح الفرق بين التواصل الفردي والجماعي، ودور النظريات في فهم عمليات التواصل المختلفة. اكتشف المزيد عن شروط النجاح وأسس الاتصال بشكل عام.

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