Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the visual method in note making?
What is the primary purpose of the visual method in note making?
- To summarize the text in a linear form.
- To demonstrate connections between ideas visually. (correct)
- To create lengthy essays based on reading materials.
- To record spoken information verbatim.
Which of the following accurately differentiates note making from note taking?
Which of the following accurately differentiates note making from note taking?
- Note making involves writing what has been understood from written materials. (correct)
- Note making includes both listening and writing.
- Note making is purely about summarizing lecture content.
- Note making requires copying down everything word-for-word.
What should be avoided when making notes according to the hints provided?
What should be avoided when making notes according to the hints provided?
- Understanding the texts before summarizing.
- Employing good grammar in notes.
- Using quotations for cited material.
- Including historical details unless necessary. (correct)
What is one of the stated purposes of note making?
What is one of the stated purposes of note making?
What is a crucial step to take before making notes from texts or materials?
What is a crucial step to take before making notes from texts or materials?
According to the hints provided, how should one deal with unfamiliar words while making notes?
According to the hints provided, how should one deal with unfamiliar words while making notes?
What’s an important aspect to remember when taking notes for others to use?
What’s an important aspect to remember when taking notes for others to use?
Which of the following represents a method used in note making?
Which of the following represents a method used in note making?
What was the primary classification of indigenous laws by the British when they colonized Nigeria?
What was the primary classification of indigenous laws by the British when they colonized Nigeria?
According to the definition provided in the Joseph Ohai vs. Samuel Akpoemonye case, customary law is defined as what?
According to the definition provided in the Joseph Ohai vs. Samuel Akpoemonye case, customary law is defined as what?
What are the two methods of proving or establishing customary laws before a superior court?
What are the two methods of proving or establishing customary laws before a superior court?
Who bears the burden of proof when asserting the existence of a customary law?
Who bears the burden of proof when asserting the existence of a customary law?
What must a custom satisfy to be adopted as part of the law governing a particular set of circumstances?
What must a custom satisfy to be adopted as part of the law governing a particular set of circumstances?
Which section of the Evidence Act outlines the methods for establishing customary law?
Which section of the Evidence Act outlines the methods for establishing customary law?
What is the legal significance of customary law after the British colonization in Nigeria?
What is the legal significance of customary law after the British colonization in Nigeria?
What does the term 'judicial notice' imply in the context of customary law?
What does the term 'judicial notice' imply in the context of customary law?
What was a primary recommendation of the UNSWORTH COMMITTEE regarding legal education in Nigeria?
What was a primary recommendation of the UNSWORTH COMMITTEE regarding legal education in Nigeria?
Which act provided the framework for regulating legal practice in Nigeria in 1962?
Which act provided the framework for regulating legal practice in Nigeria in 1962?
What qualification is required for admission to legal practice in Nigeria according to the recommendations?
What qualification is required for admission to legal practice in Nigeria according to the recommendations?
Who are among those authorized to practice law in Nigeria based on the 1962 act?
Who are among those authorized to practice law in Nigeria based on the 1962 act?
What was the significance of the establishment of a council of legal education in Nigeria?
What was the significance of the establishment of a council of legal education in Nigeria?
Which legal act replaced the earlier Legal Practitioners' Acts in 1975?
Which legal act replaced the earlier Legal Practitioners' Acts in 1975?
What is one of the roles of the Nigerian Law School established after the UNSWORTH COMMITTEE's recommendations?
What is one of the roles of the Nigerian Law School established after the UNSWORTH COMMITTEE's recommendations?
Which of the following is NOT one of the categories of persons permitted to practice law in Nigeria?
Which of the following is NOT one of the categories of persons permitted to practice law in Nigeria?
What is the primary role of punctuation as described?
What is the primary role of punctuation as described?
How can punctuation change the meaning of a statement?
How can punctuation change the meaning of a statement?
Which of the following word pairs illustrates a common spelling mistake?
Which of the following word pairs illustrates a common spelling mistake?
What is the purpose of editing after writing?
What is the purpose of editing after writing?
Why is it important to read and understand exam instructions carefully?
Why is it important to read and understand exam instructions carefully?
Which strategy is recommended for answering exam questions?
Which strategy is recommended for answering exam questions?
What should students do if they do not understand the exam instructions?
What should students do if they do not understand the exam instructions?
What is a common misconception about punctuation?
What is a common misconception about punctuation?
What is required for a custom to become a binding law according to section 14(3) of the Evidence Act?
What is required for a custom to become a binding law according to section 14(3) of the Evidence Act?
Who holds the burden of proof for establishing the existence of a customary law?
Who holds the burden of proof for establishing the existence of a customary law?
Which of the following are recognized as authoritative in proving customary law?
Which of the following are recognized as authoritative in proving customary law?
Who are considered experts that can give opinions about customary law under section 57 of the Evidence Act?
Who are considered experts that can give opinions about customary law under section 57 of the Evidence Act?
For a book to be used as evidence for customary law, what criterion must it meet?
For a book to be used as evidence for customary law, what criterion must it meet?
What role do chiefs and traditional rulers play regarding customary law evidence according to the Evidence Act?
What role do chiefs and traditional rulers play regarding customary law evidence according to the Evidence Act?
What is a necessary condition for the admissibility of expert testimony under section 57 of the Evidence Act?
What is a necessary condition for the admissibility of expert testimony under section 57 of the Evidence Act?
Which of the following statements about Nigerian customary law is accurate?
Which of the following statements about Nigerian customary law is accurate?
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Study Notes
Note Making Techniques
- Visual Method: Utilizes diagrams or charts to connect ideas around a central concept, enhancing visualization of information.
- Sentencing Method: Involves writing new concepts alongside their explanations in a single paragraph.
- Note Making: The process of condensing information from various sources, including books and lectures, into one's own words for better comprehension.
Purposes of Note Making
- Supports essay and report writing.
- Facilitates examination preparation and answering questions.
- Aids in seminar presentations and group assignments.
Tips for Effective Note Making
- Read and comprehend materials before note-making to ensure understanding.
- Avoid plagiarism; credit original writers when necessary.
- Use correct grammar, keeping notes clear for others who may use them.
- Focus on key points, avoiding irrelevant details or excessive historical context.
- Keep a variety of dictionaries handy to clarify unfamiliar terms.
Legal Education Recommendations
- The UNSWORTH COMMITTEE proposed reforms for legal education and practice in Nigeria.
- Establishment of a Nigerian Law School and faculties of law in various universities.
- Introduction of qualifications for legal practice, requiring a law degree.
- The recommendations led to the Legal Education Act and Legal Practitioners' Act, both enacted in 1962.
Legal Practitioners' Eligibility
- Categories of individuals authorized to practice law in Nigeria include:
- Those enrolled at the Supreme Court after being called to the bar.
- Individuals given permission by the Chief Justice for specific proceedings.
- Office holders like attorneys-general who are allowed to practice due to their position.
Legal Framework Evolution
- The Legal Practitioners' Act, 1975, replaced earlier acts, defining the practice of law in Nigeria.
English for Legal Writing Course Outline
- Covers general legal writing principles, distinctive features, and drafting skills.
- Emphasizes the importance of punctuation for clarity and meaning in legal documents.
- Provides examples showcasing how punctuation affects interpretation of statements.
Common Spelling Errors
- Confusable word pairs include: write/right, break/brake, cent/sent, die/dye, sea/see, great/grate.
Editing Process
- Editing is an essential final step after writing, ensuring that documents are polished and error-free.
Exam Answering Strategies
- Pay careful attention to exam instructions as they dictate response format.
- Read questions thoroughly; begin with the one you find easiest to answer for confidence.
Customary Law in Nigeria
- Defined as any law not common law or enacted by the legislature, recognized between parties within its reach.
- Proving customary law can be done via judicial notice or by presenting evidence.
Establishing Customary Law
- Establishment methods include:
- Judicial notice, where courts recognize existing customs.
- Proof of evidence, requiring demonstration that the custom is acknowledged.
Expert Testimony and Documentation
- Experts, such as chiefs or traditional leaders, can testify regarding customary law.
- Books and manuscripts recognized by native people serve as legal evidence for customary practices.
Recognition and Acceptance
- Customary law must be accepted by the community to be considered lawful, placing the burden of proof on those claiming its existence.
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