Notable Indians: Contributions & Achievements
61 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who is known as the Birdman of India?

Dr. Salim Ali

Inspired by Cesar Chavez, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam used which motivational slogan?

I can do it

Who wrote 'Water: The Elixir of Life' to emphasize the importance of water?

Dr. C.V. Raman

What is the name of India's Lunar Exploration Mission?

<p>Chandrayaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the National Dairy Research Institute in India located?

<p>Karnal (Haryana)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Thumba Rocket Launching Station established?

<p>1962</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the Sanskrit word 'Chandrayaan'?

<p>Mooncraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which place is known as 'Cape Kennedy of India'?

<p>Sriharikota</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medicinal plant famous for its blood purifying properties?

<p>Neem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the parent company of Google?

<p>Alphabet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the journal 'Science and Culture'?

<p>Meghnad Saha</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the lunar landing site where Chandrayaan 2 crashed?

<p>Tiranga Point</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the relations of animals and plants with their environment is known as?

<p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Indian elected as the President of the International Astronomical Union (IAU)?

<p>Vainu Bappu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medical system was developed in Ancient India for good health and longevity?

<p>Ayurveda</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ayurveda is also known as the science of?

<p>Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is India's first Arctic research station?

<p>Himadri</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ozone layer thickness is measured using which unit?

<p>Dobson</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote Siddhanta Shiromani?

<p>Bhaskara II (Bhaskaracharya)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the headquarters of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre located?

<p>Mumbai</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Indian known as the mastermind behind the development of Google Chrome?

<p>Sundar Pichai</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ancient management book written by Kautilya (Chanakya)?

<p>Arthashastra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the only book on science written by Rabindranath Tagore?

<p>Viswa-Parichaya</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Indian mathematician known as the 'Human Computer'?

<p>Shakuntala Devi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote Aryabhattiya?

<p>Aryabhata</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the mosquito species associated with malarial transmission?

<p>Sir Ronald Ross</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paleobotany is the scientific study of?

<p>Plant Fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the ancient scientist attempting to transform base elements into gold?

<p>Nagarjuna</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is India's first Supercomputer?

<p>PARAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the first Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) established in 1950?

<p>Kharagpur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), India's first Mars orbiter, is also called?

<p>Mangalyaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is used for measuring growth in plants?

<p>Crescograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the Crescograph?

<p>Jagadish Chandra Bose (Acharya J.C. Bose)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ancient book that describes surgical procedures and surgical instruments?

<p>Sushruta Samhita</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the world's first solar-powered airport?

<p>Cochin International Airport, Kerala</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the mathematics genius from India who died on April 26, 1920, at the age of 32?

<p>Srinivasa Ramanujan</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state of India is the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary located?

<p>Goa</p> Signup and view all the answers

GMRT in Maharashtra is a famous facility for?

<p>Radio Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Milk Man of India?

<p>Dr. Vargheese Kurien</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is generally used in aircraft to measure altitudes?

<p>Altimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences located?

<p>Nainital (Uttarakhand)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is National Technology Day observed in India?

<p>May 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was India's first unmanned mission to the moon?

<p>Chandrayaan-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Engineer's Day celebrated in India?

<p>September 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state is the Koodamkulam Nuclear Power Station located?

<p>Tamil Nadu</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chess is believed to be derived from which Indian game?

<p>Chaturanga</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy commonly known as?

<p>AYUSH</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Research Laboratories in India?

<p>Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre?

<p>Dr. Homi J. Bhabha</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Yoga?

<p>Patanjali</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the book 'Ignited Minds'?

<p>Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the National Remote Sensing Centre in India located?

<p>Hyderabad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who practiced Siddha medicine in South India in ancient times?

<p>Agastya</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose birthday is celebrated as National Statistics Day in India?

<p>P.C. Mahalanobis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the first Indian expedition to Antarctica?

<p>Dr. S.Z. Qasim</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the classical Ayurvedic text in Sanskrit Ashtanga-Hrudaya?

<p>Vagbhata</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Indian scientist that first proved that plants too have feelings?

<p>Acharya J.C. Bose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the engineer popularly known as the Father of Vande Bharat Trains?

<p>Sudhanshu Mani</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Sathish Dhawan Space Centre located?

<p>Sriharikota</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used in ancient India for measuring time?

<p>Ghatika Yantra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cost of the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

<p>Rs 615 Crore</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Notable Indians

  • Dr.Salim Ali: Known as the "Birdman of India" for his significant contributions to ornithology.
  • Dr.A.P J.Abdul Kalam: Inspired by Cesar Chavez, he popularized the motivational slogan "I can do it".
  • Dr.C.V.Raman: Emphasized the importance of water in his work "Water: The Elixir of Life".
  • Dr.Homi J.Bhabha: Founded the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, playing a pivotal role in India's nuclear program.
  • Dr.Vargheese Kurien: Known as the "Milk Man of India" for his contributions to the White Revolution, transforming India's dairy industry.
  • Dr.S.Z.Qasim: Led the first Indian expedition to Antarctica, advancing India's presence in polar research.
  • Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam: Authored the book "Ignited Minds", fostering a sense of scientific curiosity and innovation.
  • Acharya J.C.Bose: Demonstrated plant sensitivity through his invention of the Crescograph and research on plant responses.
  • Dr.Salim Ali: Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary in Goa is named in his honor, highlighting his legacy in bird conservation.
  • Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar: Regarded as the Father of Research Laboratories in India for his efforts in establishing national research institutions.
  • Sudhanshu Mani: Known as the Father of Vande Bharat Trains for his engineering leadership in developing India's high-speed trains.
  • Patanjali: Known as the Father of Yoga for popularizing and codifying yoga practices in ancient India.
  • Meghnad Saha: Founded the journal "Science and Culture", promoting scientific literacy and discourse.
  • Vainu Bappu: First Indian elected as the President of the International Astronomical Union (IAU), marking a significant milestone in Indian astronomy.
  • Shakuntala Devi: Popularly known as the "Human Computer" for her exceptional mental calculation abilities.
  • Sir Ronald Ross: Discovered the mosquito species responsible for transmitting malaria, leading to breakthroughs in disease control.
  • Bhaskara II (Bhaskaracharya): Authored Siddhanta Shiromani, a significant work in Indian mathematics and astronomy.
  • Aryabhata: Known for his work the Aryabhattiya, a foundational text in Indian mathematics and astronomy.
  • Nagarjuna: An ancient scientist known for his efforts in alchemy, attempting to transform base elements into gold.
  • Srinivasa Ramanujan: A mathematical genius who made significant contributions to number theory, despite limited formal training.
  • Sundar Pichai: Indian-American CEO of Alphabet Inc. (Google's parent company), influencing the global technology landscape.
  • Agastya: Practiced Siddha medicine in ancient South India, known for its unique healing traditions.
  • Kautilya (Chanakya): Author of Arthashastra, an ancient text exploring political economy, governance, and diplomacy.
  • Vagbhata: Author of Ashtanga-Hrudaya, a classical Ayurvedic text in Sanskrit detailing medical practices and remedies.

India's Scientific and Technological Achievements

  • Chandrayaan: India's Lunar Exploration Mission.
  • Chandrayaan-3: Successfully landed a spacecraft on the Moon in 2023, making India the fourth country to achieve this feat.
  • Chandrayaan-1: India's first unmanned mission to the Moon.
  • Mangalyaan: India's first Mars orbiter, demonstrating its capabilities in interplanetary exploration. Also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM).
  • PARAM: India's first supercomputer, establishing its position in high-performance computing.
  • GMRT: Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope in Maharashtra, a significant facility for radio astronomy research.
  • Koodamkulam Nuclear Power Station: A nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu, contributing to India's energy production.
  • National Remote Sensing Centre: Located in Hyderabad, playing a crucial role in Earth observation and resource management.
  • Himadri: India's first Arctic research station, strengthening its presence in polar science.
  • Sathish Dhavan Space Centre: Located at Sriharikota, serving as India's primary spaceport for launching satellites and rockets.
  • Cochin International Airport, Kerala: Recognized as the world's first solar-powered airport, highlighting India's commitment to renewable energy.
  • National Chemical Laboratory (NCL): Located in Pune, contributing to the development of new chemical technologies and processes.
  • Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences: Situated in Nainital, Uttarakhand, focusing on astronomical research.

Key Concepts and Terms

  • Ecology: The study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.
  • Ayurveda: An ancient medical system developed in India, emphasizing holistic well-being and natural remedies.
  • Siddha: A traditional system of medicine practiced in South India.
  • AYUSH: An umbrella term for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy.
  • Paleobotany: The study of plant fossils.
  • Dobson Unit: Used to measure the thickness of the ozone layer.
  • Chaturanga: An ancient Indian game believed to be the origin of chess.
  • Ghati Yantra: An ancient time-measuring device used in India.
  • Tiranga Point: The site where Chandrayaan 2 crashed on the Moon.
  • Arthashastra: An ancient management book written by Kautilya (Chanakya).
  • Sushruta Samhita: An ancient book describing surgical procedures and instruments.
  • Viswa-Parichaya: A book on science written by Rabindranath Tagore.

India's Cultural and Academic Significance

  • National Technology Day: Celebrated on May 11th in India to honor technological advancements.
  • Engineer's Day: Celebrated on September 15th in India to recognize the contributions of engineers.
  • National Statistics Day: Celebrated on the birthday of P.C. Mahalanobis, a prominent statistician.
  • Sriharikota: Known as the "Cape Kennedy of India" due to its role as a significant rocket launching site.
  • Thumba Rocket Launching Station: Established in 1962, marking the beginning of India's space program.
  • First Indian Institute of Technology (IIT): Established in 1950 at Kharagpur, playing a crucial role in India's technical education.
  • National Dairy Research Institute: Located in Karnal, Haryana, contributing to dairy technology and research.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

India Trivia PDF

Description

This quiz explores the remarkable achievements of notable Indian personalities in various fields, including science, ornithology, and agriculture. From Dr. Salim Ali to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, discover the contributions that have shaped modern India. Test your knowledge about these incredible figures and their legacies.

More Like This

The Life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
8 questions

The Life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

ResponsiveConsciousness1163 avatar
ResponsiveConsciousness1163
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Life and Achievements
5 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser