Non-Traumatic Brain Injury (ABI) Causes & Impact

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the MOST direct cause of non-traumatic brain injuries (ABI)?

Physical effects such as mobility challenges.
External trauma to the head.
Emotional changes such as depression or anxiety.
Internal factors such as lack of oxygen or exposure to toxins. (correct)

A person with an ABI is exhibiting increased risky behavior and difficulty maintaining relationships. Which type of challenge is this person MOST likely facing?

Cognitive.
Behavioral. (correct)
Emotional.
Physical.

Difficulty with reading, writing, and remembering things after a brain injury falls under which category of challenges?

Physical.
Behavioral.
Cognitive. (correct)
Emotional.

An individual with an ABI consistently experiences heightened anxiety and sudden bouts of anger. What type of changes are they MOST likely experiencing?

Emotional Changes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Mobility challenges, headaches, and sensory changes are examples of which type of challenges associated with brain injuries?

Physical. (D) Signup and view all the answers

After a brain injury, a person struggles to concentrate and make decisions. Which area of functioning is MOST affected?

Cognitive Processes (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for individuals with ABI-related emotional challenges to have a support system?

To help them cope with difficult emotions and provide assistance. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which situation BEST exemplifies a behavioral change following a non-traumatic brain injury?

An individual exhibiting impulsive actions and social isolation. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following challenges is LEAST likely to be directly associated with a physical change after a brain injury?

Difficulty communicating. (D) Signup and view all the answers

An individual with an acquired brain injury (ABI) is struggling to participate in a group recreation activity due to increased sensitivity to noise and bright lights. Which of the following modifications would be MOST appropriate for a recreation therapist to implement?

Move the activity to a quieter location with dimmer lighting or provide noise-canceling headphones and sunglasses. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A recreation therapist is designing a program for adults with ABI. Considering the information provided, which factor is MOST important to address to promote participation and adherence?

The complexity and cognitive demands of the activities. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A client with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is experiencing emotional lability and has difficulty regulating their mood during recreation therapy sessions. Which intervention strategy would be MOST appropriate for the recreation therapist to employ?

Providing the client with a quiet space and teaching them relaxation techniques to manage their emotions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A recreation therapist is working with a client who has an ABI and is having trouble remembering appointments and therapy schedules. Which of the following strategies would be MOST effective in addressing this challenge?

Implementing a combination of visual aids, electronic reminders, and a written schedule. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Following a TBI, an individual exhibits increased impulsivity and poor decision-making skills during recreational activities. Which therapeutic approach should a recreation therapist prioritize to address these challenges?

Implementing structured activities with clear rules and consequences to promote self-control. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A recreation therapist is planning a community outing for clients with ABI. What consideration is MOST important to ensure client safety and well-being?

Conducting a pre-visit assessment of the environment, potential hazards, and accessibility features. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A recreation therapist is working with a young adult who sustained a TBI following a motor vehicle accident. Considering the common causes of ABI, what is the MOST important information for the therapist to gather during the initial assessment?

The details surrounding the accident, including the mechanism of injury and any associated medical complications. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the core principle of the 'doing with' coaching approach used in the Life Redesign Model?

The individual is seen as an active participant and collaborator in their rehabilitation, with the coach providing support and guidance. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the Life Redesign Model differentiate itself from traditional care facilities in supporting individuals with acquired brain injuries (ABI)?

By empowering individuals to foster community participation and make choices aligned with personal interests while taking smart risks. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of CONNECT's Life Redesign Plans in bridging the gap between hospital care and home life for individuals with brain injuries?

To integrate rehabilitation seamlessly into real-life activities, maximizing interdependence and promoting community participation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement aligns with the guiding philosophy of the Life Redesign Model?

Individuals are naturally resourceful and are capable in shaping their lives in personally meaningful ways. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the Life Redesign Model leverage the concept of neuroplasticity in the rehabilitation process?

By strategically incorporating relevant, real-life activities to promote brain adaptation and skill reacquisition. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which behavioral challenge commonly observed after acquired brain injury is MOST directly addressed by identifying and reducing triggers?

Aggression (B) Signup and view all the answers

A client with a brain injury exhibits a lack of emotional response and difficulty initiating activities. Which combination of behavioral challenges are they MOST likely experiencing?

Lack of initiation and depression (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies BEST supports a client with cognitive challenges related to attention and concentration during a therapeutic recreation session?

Breaking down tasks into smaller steps and offering scheduled breaks. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A therapeutic recreation specialist is working with a client who has difficulty with planning skills following a brain injury. Which intervention would be MOST effective in addressing this cognitive impairment?

Practicing task completion with detailed, step-by-step instructions and visual aids. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the role of a Therapeutic Recreation Specialist in addressing cognitive challenges after an acquired brain injury?

Designing interventions to improve cognitive functioning in daily life. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A client with an acquired brain injury exhibits poor judgment and difficulty solving problems. Which activity would be MOST appropriate for a TR specialist to use to address these cognitive challenges?

A simple money management task with guidance, such as creating a budget. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A client with a brain injury struggles with language and communication. What is the MOST effective way for a TR specialist to communicate instructions?

Breaking down instructions into small, manageable steps (D) Signup and view all the answers

A client experiencing symptoms of PTSD after a traumatic brain injury is participating in therapeutic recreation. Which intervention would be MOST appropriate?

Participating in a calming activity like mindfulness or yoga. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A client with self-awareness deficits is consistently overestimating their abilities during a TR program. Which intervention strategy is MOST suitable?

Providing immediate and direct feedback on their performance. (C) Signup and view all the answers

During a group outing, a client with disinhibition makes an inappropriate comment to a stranger. What is the MOST appropriate immediate response from the TR specialist?

Privately redirecting the client and explaining the inappropriateness of the comment. (C) Signup and view all the answers

An individual with a brain injury is experiencing difficulty completing everyday tasks due to impaired motor control. Which of the following strategies would be MOST effective for a therapeutic recreation specialist to implement?

Providing adaptive aids and focusing on small successes during the activity. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A client with a brain injury exhibits frequent mood swings and intense emotional outbursts. Which approach would be LEAST appropriate for a therapeutic recreation specialist to use?

Ignoring the emotional outbursts and focusing solely on the activity at hand. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A therapeutic recreation specialist is working with a client who has a brain injury and struggles with focusing on tasks. What is the MOST suitable strategy to enhance the client's engagement and attention?

Dividing tasks into smaller, manageable steps with frequent short breaks. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A client with a brain injury is experiencing chronic pain, fatigue, and sleep difficulties. Which therapeutic recreation intervention would be MOST appropriate?

A mindfulness and relaxation program to improve sleep and reduce pain perception. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects an appropriate way for a therapeutic recreation specialist to show compassion to a client with a brain injury?

Actively listening to the client and validating their feelings about their injury. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A client with a brain injury, showing jerkiness and coordination issues, is participating in a ball throwing game. What adjustment should the Recreation therapist consider to support the client's participation?

Use a lighter ball, decrease the throwing distance and allow the client to sit. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A client who suffered a brain injury now displays personality changes. Which action would LEAST benefit the client?

Ignoring this aspect of the injury and focusing on physical interventions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is MOST effective in helping a client with a brain injury manage their anger and irritability?

Identifying triggers and engaging in calming activities. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A client with a brain injury struggles with impaired motor planning affecting her ability to perform sequential tasks. Which of the following intervention strategies would be MOST beneficial?

Breaking down the task into smaller, manageable steps with clear instructions for each step. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A therapeutic recreation specialist is working with a client with a brain injury who has balance problems. Which of the following activities should be adapted to ensure client safety and participation?

A seated gardening activity with modified tools and support. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)

A brain injury that occurs after birth, affecting cognitive and physical functions.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Injury to the brain caused by external forces, such as a blow to the head.