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Non Neoplastic Lesions of Bone and Joints Classification Quiz
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Non Neoplastic Lesions of Bone and Joints Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which disease is associated with defects in metabolic pathway?

  • Osteomalacia
  • Paget disease
  • Osteoporosis
  • Osteopetrosis (correct)
  • What is the disease associated with decreased bone mass?

  • Paget disease
  • Osteomalacia
  • Osteoporosis (correct)
  • Rickets
  • Which disease is caused by osteoclast dysfunction?

  • Osteopetrosis
  • Osteomalacia
  • Rickets
  • Paget disease (correct)
  • What is the disease associated with abnormal mineral homeostasis?

    <p>Rickets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which disease do trabecular plates become perforated in cancellous compartments of the vertebral body?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint disease is non-infectious?

    <p>Ankylosing Spondylitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is characterized by progressive erosion of articular cartilage?

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of gout, resulting in joint deposition of monosodium urate crystals (tophi)?

    <p>Overproduction of uric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis primarily attacks the joints, producing a nonsuppurative proliferative and inflammatory synovitis?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which autoimmune disorder may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks the joints?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two kinds of cells that form the synovial intima in rheumatoid arthritis?

    <p>Fibroblasts and macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis begins before the age of 16 and generally affects larger joints than rheumatoid arthritis?

    <p>Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by an inflammation that follows genitourinary or gastrointestinal infections?

    <p>Reactive arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infectious organism is a common cause of infectious arthritis?

    <p>Salmonella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Palisading" fibroblasts are characteristic of which type of arthritis?

    <p>&quot;Rheumatoid&quot; arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disease is OSTEOPETROSIS associated with?

    <p>Osteoclast dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic clinical feature of OSTEOPETROSIS?

    <p>Abnormally brittle, fracture easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is also known as Osteitis deformans?

    <p>Paget disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three phases of Paget's disease (Osteitis deformans)?

    <p>Osteolytic, mixed, and osteosclerotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is characterized by an inflammation that follows genitourinary or gastrointestinal infections?

    <p>Reactive arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What laboratory finding is increased in Paget's disease?

    <p>Increase in hydroxyproline in urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of gout, resulting in joint deposition of monosodium urate crystals (tophi)?

    <p>Overproduction of uric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is characterized by progressive erosion of articular cartilage?

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disease associated with decreased bone mass?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which autoimmune disorder may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks the joints?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infectious organism is a common cause of infectious arthritis?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Palisading" fibroblasts are characteristic of which type of arthritis?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is associated with defects in the metabolic pathway?

    <p>&quot;Primary gout&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Seronegative arthritides" are associated with which specific type of arthritis?

    <p>&quot;Ankylosing spondylitis&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Reactive arthritis" often follows infections related to which systems?

    <p>&quot;Urinary&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Pseudogout" is also known as which specific type of arthritis based on crystal composition?

    <p>&quot;Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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