Questions and Answers
What is a compound fracture?
A fracture where there is broken skin
What is reduction in the context of bone injuries?
Restoration of a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment
What is compartment syndrome related to?
Bleeding/swelling into a muscle compartment causing vessel/nerve compression
What is osteomyelitis?
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What is the definition of dislocation (or 'luxation')?
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What is the definition of compartment syndrome in the context of bone injuries?
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What is the main characteristic of a compound fracture?
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What is the primary purpose of a splint in the context of bone injuries?
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What is the term for the displacement of joint surfaces with abnormal articulation?
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What is neurovascular compromise in the context of bone injuries?
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Study Notes
Bone Fractures and Injuries
- A compound fracture is a type of fracture where the broken bone pierces the skin, causing an open wound.
Reduction
- Reduction, in the context of bone injuries, is the process of manipulating and restoring the normal anatomic alignment of a fractured bone.
Compartment Syndrome
- Compartment syndrome is related to increased pressure within a compartment of the body, typically an arm or leg, which can lead to tissue damage and nerve damage.
Osteomyelitis
- Osteomyelitis is a type of infection that affects the bones, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections.
Dislocation (Luxation)
- Dislocation, also known as luxation, is the displacement of joint surfaces from their normal anatomic position, resulting in abnormal articulation.
Compartment Syndrome Definition
- Compartment syndrome, in the context of bone injuries, is a condition in which the pressure within a closed compartment of the body increases, leading to impaired blood flow and tissue damage.
Compound Fracture Characteristics
- The main characteristic of a compound fracture is that the broken bone pierces the skin, causing an open wound.
Purpose of a Splint
- The primary purpose of a splint in the context of bone injuries is to immobilize and stabilize the affected limb or bone, promoting healing and reducing discomfort.
Displacement of Joint Surfaces
- The term for the displacement of joint surfaces with abnormal articulation is dislocation, also known as luxation.
Neurovascular Compromise
- Neurovascular compromise, in the context of bone injuries, refers to damage or compression of nerves and blood vessels, which can lead to impaired function and sensation.
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