Bone and Joint Disorders Quiz

Bone Fractures and Injuries

• A compound fracture is a type of fracture where the broken bone pierces the skin, causing an open wound.

Reduction

• Reduction, in the context of bone injuries, is the process of manipulating and restoring the normal anatomic alignment of a fractured bone.

Compartment Syndrome

• Compartment syndrome is related to increased pressure within a compartment of the body, typically an arm or leg, which can lead to tissue damage and nerve damage.

Osteomyelitis

• Osteomyelitis is a type of infection that affects the bones, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections.

Dislocation (Luxation)

• Dislocation, also known as luxation, is the displacement of joint surfaces from their normal anatomic position, resulting in abnormal articulation.

Compartment Syndrome Definition

• Compartment syndrome, in the context of bone injuries, is a condition in which the pressure within a closed compartment of the body increases, leading to impaired blood flow and tissue damage.

Compound Fracture Characteristics

• The main characteristic of a compound fracture is that the broken bone pierces the skin, causing an open wound.

Purpose of a Splint

• The primary purpose of a splint in the context of bone injuries is to immobilize and stabilize the affected limb or bone, promoting healing and reducing discomfort.

Displacement of Joint Surfaces

• The term for the displacement of joint surfaces with abnormal articulation is dislocation, also known as luxation.

Neurovascular Compromise

• Neurovascular compromise, in the context of bone injuries, refers to damage or compression of nerves and blood vessels, which can lead to impaired function and sensation.