NLETC Comp Exam Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Which is the most common threat group a street officer will come in contact with?

Terrorist groups

Street gangs (correct)

Corporate criminals

Political activists

What are the combat performance variables that impact survival?

Mindset, Motor skills, Nutrition & Hydration, Fitness, Belief System

What are the fatal errors identified by Caliber Press regarding suspect contact?

Failure to watch suspects' hands, Failure to maintain equipment and self, Improper use of cuffs / searches, Missing danger signs, Relaxing too soon, Bad position / bad approach, Sleeping / drowsiness, Preoccupation, Tombstone courage, Apathy or complacency

What are the effects survival stress has on motor performance?

Fine, Complex, Gross Signup and view all the answers

What effects does survival stress have on visual performance?

Tunnel vision, Loss of near vision, Loss of ability to focus, Loss of monocular vision, Loss of depth perception, Loss of night vision Signup and view all the answers

According to HFS research, what are the effects of survival stress on cognitive performance?

Perceptual senses, Memory Framework Signup and view all the answers

What triggers SNS activation?

Objective Threat Perception, Objective Fear Perception, Physical Exhaustion, Startle Response Signup and view all the answers

List the threat perceptions.

Threat is within close proximity, The time needed to control the threat is minimal, The officer/operator is not confident in abilities, The threat perception is a new experience Signup and view all the answers

List the fear perceptions.

Fear of death, Fear of injury, Fear of killing, Fear of making incorrect decisions, Fear of failure, Fear of fear Signup and view all the answers

Define homeostasis.

Balance between SNS/PNS (relaxed) Signup and view all the answers

Identify at least three methods that an officer can use to reduce survival stress.

Confidence Factor, Motor Skill Selection (KISS) - Hick's Law, Tactical Breathing, Visualization drill, Faith Factor Signup and view all the answers

State the various methods, both physical and mental, to prepare for survival.

Tactics, Physical Fitness, Shooting Skills, Mental Conditioning/Rehearsal Signup and view all the answers

Explain the importance of mental rehearsal in survival preparedness.

Helps increase confidence levels by allowing the officer to visualize themselves successfully completing the objective. Signup and view all the answers

What are the sources of stress law enforcement officers should expect to face?

Sense to self, Family expectations, Social expectations, Department expectations, Societies expectations Signup and view all the answers

Identify the benefits of stress management for the officer and the agency.

More confidence, better handle on the situation Signup and view all the answers

Identify basic elements and techniques one can use to relieve or eliminate the effects of stress on work performance and personal health.

Mindset, Nutrition & Hydration, Fitness, Belief System, Motor Skill Selection Signup and view all the answers

Define ethics.

Code of values which guides our choices, decisions, actions and behaviors, and determines the purpose and course of our lives. Signup and view all the answers

Define character.

Group of features and traits that form the individual nature of some person/thing. Signup and view all the answers

What are acronyms for the A.C.T Model?

Alternatives, Consequences, Tell your Story Signup and view all the answers

What is a stakeholder?

Any person, organization, or entity that may be affected by what you do. Signup and view all the answers

What are the Ethical Choice Strategies according to Blanchard and Peale?

The Bell, The Book, The Candle Signup and view all the answers

What are the Ethics Check Questions according to Blanchard and Peale?

Is it Legal? Is it Balanced? How will I feel about myself? Signup and view all the answers

What are common statements neutralizing ethical conflict? (Excuses)

Denial of responsibility, Denial of injury, Denial of the victim, Condemnation of the condemners, Appeal to higher loyalties Signup and view all the answers

What are the five P's of Ethical Power according to Blanchard and Peale?

Purpose, Pride, Patience, Persistence, Perspective Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Threat Groups

Most common threat group encountered by street officers are street gangs, classified as community threat groups.

Combat Performance Variables

Key variables impacting survival include mindset, motor skills, proper nutrition & hydration, physical fitness, and belief system.

Fatal Errors in Suspect Contact

Critical errors identified include:
- Not watching suspects’ hands
- Failing to maintain self and equipment
- Improper cuffing/searching techniques
- Missing danger signs
- Relaxing too soon and bad positioning
- Allowing drowsiness or preoccupation
- Tombstone courage and apathy/complacency

Survival Stress Effects on Motor Performance

Survival stress impacts motor performance in three key areas: fine motor skills, complex motor skills, and gross motor skills.

Survival Stress Effects on Visual Performance

Visual performance can deteriorate under survival stress, resulting in:
- Tunnel vision and loss of near vision
- Difficulty focusing and loss of monocular vision
- Impaired depth perception and night vision

Cognitive Performance Under Stress

Survival stress affects cognitive performance, including perceptual senses and memory framework.

Triggers for sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation include:
- Objective threat and fear perception
- Physical exhaustion and startle response

Threat and Fear Perceptions

Key threat perceptions involve proximity, time constraints, lack of confidence in abilities, and novelty of the experience.
Fear perceptions include fears of death, injury, killing, making wrong decisions, failure, and fear itself.

Homeostasis

Homeostasis refers to achieving a balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, promoting relaxation.

Methods to Reduce Survival Stress

Officers can reduce survival stress through:
- Building confidence, selecting appropriate motor skills (KISS principle), tactical breathing, visualization drills, and faith factor.

Preparing for Survival

Preparation methods include tactics, physical fitness, shooting skills, and mental conditioning/rehearsal.

Importance of Mental Rehearsal

Mental rehearsal enhances confidence by enabling officers to visualize successful outcomes and allows for quicker, more efficient reactions in real situations.

Sources of Stress for Law Enforcement

Common stress sources include self-perception, family, social, departmental, and societal expectations.

Benefits of Stress Management

Effective stress management yields increased confidence and improved situational handling for both officers and agencies.

Techniques to Relieve Stress

Basic techniques to relieve stress impacts involve:
- Mindset, proper nutrition & hydration, fitness, belief systems, and motor skill selection.

Ethics Definition

Ethics is defined as a code of values guiding choices, decisions, actions, and behaviors, shaping life purpose and direction.

Character Definition

Character encompasses the features and traits forming an individual's nature.

A.C.T Model

Acronyms stand for:
- Alternatives, Consequences, and Tell your Story.

Stakeholders

Stakeholders are individuals or organizations affected by actions taken.

Ethical Choice Strategies (Blanchard and Peale)

Strategies include The Bell, The Book, and The Candle.

Ethics Check Questions (Blanchard and Peale)

Questions to consider:
- Is it legal?
- Is it balanced?
- How will it make me feel about myself?

Neutralizing Ethical Conflict Statements

Common excuses include:
- Denial of responsibility or injury, denial of the victim, condemning the condemners, and appealing to higher loyalties.

Five P's of Ethical Power (Blanchard and Peale)

The pillars consist of Purpose, Pride, Patience, Persistence, and Perspective.

Six Pillars of Character

The six pillars encompass core ethical values that guide behaviors and decisions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the essential concepts and threats that street officers encounter. This quiz covers vital performance variables that impact survival in the field and identifies critical errors during suspect contact. Ideal for those preparing for the NLETC Comp Exam.