78 Questions
What is the primary focus of this section of the lesson plan?
Preparation for duty by the patrol officer
What are the four sources of information that a patrol officer should use to maintain an up-to-date awareness of activity in their patrol area?
Police database, local news, intelligence reports, and citizen tips
What is the purpose of roll-call?
To review daily assignments and tasks
What is the importance of autogenic breathing techniques and visualization for a patrol officer?
To manage stress and anxiety in high-pressure situations
What is the primary reason for a patrol officer to know directions and geographical locations?
To understand the layout of the patrol area
What is the purpose of identifying the conditions of the mind (color code) for a patrol officer?
To identify potential threats and react accordingly
What is the purpose of handling non-criminal patrol assignments for a patrol officer?
To support the community and provide public service
What type of support services may be utilized by the patrol officer for non-criminal patrol assignments?
All of the above
What term refers to a situation that may require police involvement?
EDP CASE
What is a common condition that can cause cognitive impairment?
Alzheimer's disease
What is the purpose of a patrol officer's personal inspection prior to leaving home?
All of the above
What is included in a patrol officer's incidental equipment kit?
All of the above
Why is it important for a patrol officer to know directions and geographical locations?
To ensure safety and effectiveness on patrol duty
What is the purpose of a roll-call?
All of the above
What should a patrol officer do during a vehicle check?
All of the above
Why is it important for a patrol officer to know the principle of 'North-by-Northwest'?
To locate odd and even numbered addresses
What should a patrol officer do prior to departing the station for their patrol area?
All of the above
What may occur if a patrol officer does not listen and pay attention during roll-call?
Miss important information
What is the primary purpose of identifying a 'Problem Area' in a street situation?
To detect potential threats.
What is an 'Area of Responsibility' in a street situation?
The exact location of a potential threat.
What is the primary goal of 'Focus Point' reaction?
To detect and control threats.
What is 'Observation' in the context of street situations?
Having awareness of surroundings through senses.
What can affect observation and perception in a street situation?
Both external and internal factors.
What is the purpose of using 'flash' descriptions in patrol?
To provide all relevant information, especially concerning weapons.
What is the result of a physical reaction to a perceived threat?
Adrenaline surge and heart rate increase.
What is the primary benefit of autogenic breathing techniques?
Relaxation and stress reduction.
What is the purpose of crisis rehearsal?
To program the brain for effective crisis management.
What is the relationship between crisis rehearsal and daydreaming?
They are related in that they both use imagination.
What is the first step in handling an animal bite case?
Initiate first aid if necessary.
What should you do if the hazard persists in a chronic complaint case?
Take more formal action.
What is the primary goal when dealing with an emotionally disturbed person (EDP)?
Get the person to a treatment facility or get medical attention.
What should you do if you encounter a lost traveler?
Avoid sending them through high crime areas without warning.
What is the Red Cross typically used for?
Disasters such as floods, tornadoes, and major fires.
What should you do when handling an EDP case?
Remove any family or friends of the subject from the immediate area.
What is the purpose of consulting department policy?
To ensure that the correct procedures are followed.
What should you do if you encounter a stranded traveler who is injured or sick?
Have them conveyed to the nearest hospital.
What is the Salvation Army office typically used for?
Providing emergency food baskets and clothing.
What should you do if you encounter a chronic complaint that involves a hazard?
Contact the owner and apprise them of the hazard potential.
What is the state of mind when an individual is fully focused on one problem or perceived threat?
Condition Red
What is the primary reason police officers handle non-criminal assignments?
Because they are public servants
What should an officer do when handling a missing person case?
Advise the reporting party to check with hospitals
What is the primary concern when dealing with a person with cognitive impairment?
Assuming the person is missing and endangered
What is the primary goal when handling a person down (fallen) case?
Determine the cause of the subject's condition
Why is it essential to maintain a professional demeanor when handling non-criminal assignments?
The authority exercised as a police officer has a corresponding responsibility to act in a mature manner
What is the primary difference between a sick/injury case and a person down (fallen) case?
The likelihood of arrest
What is the purpose of radiating the search out from the area where the child was last seen in a missing child case?
To expand the search area and locate the child more efficiently
Why is it essential to obtain all available information in a sick/injury case?
To determine the cause of the subject's condition
What is the primary goal of handling non-criminal assignments?
To provide service to the public
When interacting with a person with a cognitive impairment, what is the recommended approach?
Approach from the front
What is the primary reason for a patrol officer to be aware of the 'Force Continuum'?
To know the department's policy on handling EDP situations
What is a common situation that may require police involvement?
A person with a cognitive impairment is involved in a motor vehicle accident
What is the purpose of having a partner act as a 'distractor' when interacting with a person who may become violent?
To divert the person's attention so that the officer can subdue them if necessary
What is an important aspect of mentally preparing for a patrol shift?
Asking questions about the previous shift
What is included in a patrol officer's incidental equipment kit?
A book of citations and extra ammunition
What is the purpose of introducing oneself when interacting with a person with a cognitive impairment?
To gain the person's trust
What is a common symptom of cognitive impairment?
Short-term memory loss
What is the recommended way to communicate with a person with a cognitive impairment?
Using simple language and speaking slowly
What is the purpose of minimizing distractions when interacting with a person with a cognitive impairment?
To improve the person's ability to focus
What is included in a patrol officer's incidental equipment kit?
Chalk, tweezers, tape, and plastic bags
What is the purpose of checking for required equipment during a vehicle check?
To ensure the officer has all necessary equipment for their shift
What is the 'Principle of North-by-Northwest'?
A principle to determine even- and odd-numbered addresses
What is the purpose of disseminating crime bulletins during roll-call?
To provide officers with current crime information
What is a 'Problem Area'?
Any person, object, or site that may produce a hazard
What is the purpose of autogenic breathing and visualization?
To reduce stress and remain focused
What is the 'Awareness Spectrum'?
A scale to measure an officer's level of awareness
What is an officer's implied obligation to the public?
To provide good service and assistance to the public
What is the first step in handling a missing person case?
Record all information provided by the reporting party
What is the purpose of identifying a 'Focus Point' during a situation?
To concentrate on a clear and present threat
When responding to a missing person with cognitive impairment, what is the first step?
Conduct a search of the immediate area
What is the primary goal when interacting with an emotionally disturbed person?
To get them to a treatment facility
When responding to a person who is down, what is the first step?
Determine the cause of the subject's condition
What is the primary consideration when dealing with a chronic complaint?
Whether the matter is criminal or civil in nature
When responding to an animal bite, what is the first step?
Initiate first aid
What is the primary goal when responding to a lost or stranded person?
Give or ascertain directions if needed
When responding to a person with cognitive impairment, what is an important consideration?
The person's mental condition
What is the purpose of the Endangered Silver Advisory?
To alert the public of a missing person with cognitive impairment
When responding to an emotionally disturbed person, what is an important tactic?
Diverting the subject's attention to allow for subduing
What is the purpose of radiating the search out from the area where the child was last seen?
To expand the search area to increase the chances of finding the child
Study Notes
Preparation for Duty
- Begins at home with personal appearance, hygiene, and mental preparation
- Consider previous shift events, personal problems, and tasks to be completed
- Ensure uniform is properly worn, including body armor, and equipment is accessible
Preparing at the Station
- Four sources of information to maintain awareness of patrol area:
- Roll calls and teletypes
- Precinct/district desk books
- Vehicle hot sheets
- Information from officers going off duty
- Equipment checks:
- Incidental equipment (e.g., book of citations, copy of traffic codes, first aid kit)
- Vehicle check (e.g., damage, gas, interior cleanliness, required equipment)
Patrol Duty
- Importance of knowing directions and geographical locations
- Remember "North-by-Northwest" principle for odd/even numbered addresses
- Effectiveness, safety, and maneuverability depend on knowing the jurisdiction
Roll-Call
- Purposes:
- Discuss policy and procedure changes
- Discuss specific directed patrol
- Disseminate crime bulletins, hot sheets, and "wanted" information
- Assess manpower
- Inspect uniform and equipment
Physical and Mental Reactions to a Perceived Threat
- Problem area: any person, object, or site that may produce a hazard
- Reaction: prompt identification of threat and potential development
- Area of responsibility: exact location from which an attack could emanate
- Focus point: clear and present threat that must be controlled
Autogenic Breathing and Visualization
- Techniques for relaxation and stress reduction
- Autogenic breathing: slow, deliberate four-count inhaling and exhaling while visualizing warmth
- Visualization: mental role-playing with option reinforcement for effective crisis management
Conditions of the Mind (Color Code)
- Levels of consciousness:
- Condition White: internalized, unaware of environment
- Condition Yellow: relaxed, alert, and scanning
- Condition Orange: ready for danger, focused on one problem
- Condition Red: ready to fight or flee, fully focused on one problem
- Condition Black: catatonic, no focus possible
Non-Criminal Assignments
- Importance of professional demeanor and service
- Categories of assignments:
- Missing person/child
- Person down (fallen)
- Sick/injury
- Chronic complaint
- Animal bite
- Lost/stranded person(s)
Handling Non-Criminal Assignments
- Each category has specific procedures and considerations
- Importance of knowing departmental policies and procedures
- Support services may be utilized, such as Red Cross, Salvation Army, and local church groups
Emotionally Disturbed Person (EDP) Case
- Definition: person displaying irrational behavior suggesting mental disease
- Goal: get the person to a treatment facility/medical attention
- Circumstances requiring police involvement:
- Irrational behavior
- Threat or harm to others or self
- Handling an EDP case:
- Remove others from the area
- One officer acts as initiator, the other as distractor
- Gradually calm the subject
- Listen attentively
- Expect fear and act confidently
- Follow department policy on EDP situations
Cognitive Impairment
- Definition: confusion or memory loss in an adult
- Causes: dementia, Alzheimer's disease
- Symptoms: short-term memory loss, confusion, disorientation, inability to retrace steps, and communication deficits
- Circumstances requiring police involvement:
- Confused older adult found in the community
- Search required for missing individual with cognitive impairment
- Cognitively impaired individual involved in a motor vehicle accident
- Importance of transporting to a medical facility when necessary### Patrol Procedures
- False assessments of cases should not be made based solely on assignment titles
- Categories of non-criminal incidents that may require additional investigation:
- Accidental injury/assault cases
- Person down situations (assault victim, robbery victim)
- Borrowing a vehicle without permission (stolen vehicle)
- Missing person cases (kidnapping, child abuse)
Officer Preparation
- Mental preparation:
- Review previous shift events
- Plan for the upcoming shift
- Check on specific people or situations
- Personal equipment:
- Uniform and body armor
- Loaded duty weapon and reserve ammunition
- Handcuffs and extra pair
- Whistle, flashlight, and baton
- Incidental equipment:
- Book of citations
- Traffic codes
- Departmental manual
- Report forms
- Extra ammunition
- Small tool kit
- Chalk
- Tweezers
- Tape
- Plastic bags
- Vehicle check:
- Damage/defects
- Lights and emergency equipment
- Required equipment (first aid kit, fire extinguisher, shotgun combat loader)
- Contraband (under seats, between seat cushions)
Jurisdiction and Navigation
- Principle of north-by-northwest: even-numbered addresses on south or east side, odd-numbered on north or west side
- Importance of knowing the jurisdiction and navigating safely
- Daily crime bulletin review
- New wanted bulletins and hot sheets
- Officer briefing on changes in policy and procedure
Risk Assessment and Reaction
- Problem area: any person, object, or site that may produce a hazard
- Area of responsibility: exact location within a problem area where an attack could emanate
- Focus point: clear and present threat that must be immediately controlled
- Reaction to risk:
- Identify the threat
- Detect and control the threat
- Concentrate attention and energy on the focus point
Stress Management and Awareness
- Autogenic breathing: slow, deliberate inhaling and exhaling while visualizing warmth
- Awareness spectrum:
- Condition White: environmental unawareness
- Condition Yellow: relaxed but alert
- Condition Orange: alarm
- Condition Red: actual danger
- Condition Black: panic or misdirected frenzy
Learn how to identify and react to potential threats in street situations. This quiz covers key concepts such as problem areas and areas of responsibility. Assess your knowledge of risk assessment and personal safety.
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