Nosocomial Infections in ICU: Epidemiology Lecture
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of hospitalized patients will have a urinary catheter for part of their stay?

  • 25-30% (correct)
  • 45-50%
  • 10-15%
  • 35-40%

Which factor decreases local host defenses and contributes to the pathogenesis of catheter-associated urinary tract infections?

  • High urine pH
  • Rapid urine flow
  • Bladder trauma (correct)
  • Low bacterial load

What is the most common source of uropathogens causing catheter-associated urinary tract infections?

  • Rapid urine flow
  • Patient's own enteric flora (E. coli) (correct)
  • Cross contamination of drainage systems
  • Exogenous contamination

Which condition is NOT considered a risk factor for nosocomial urinary tract infections?

<p>Regular handwashing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important measure to prevent nosocomial urinary tract infections?

<p>Discontinuing catheters as soon as possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the increased risk of nosocomial infections in ICU patients?

<p>The frequent contact with health care workers due to the use and maintenance of catheters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which multidrug-resistant pathogen is being isolated with increasing frequency in ICUs?

<p>Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the overall rate of device-associated infection in the surveillance study mentioned?

<p>14.7 percent or 22.5 infections per 1000 ICU days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the rate of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in the surveillance study?

<p>24.1 cases/1000 ventilator days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infections had a rate of 8.9/1000 catheter days in the surveillance study?

<p>Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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