Nosocomial Infections Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of HAIs (NIs) in the context of the text?

  • Infections brought in or picked up in hospital (correct)
  • Infections transmitted through air conditioning systems
  • Infections acquired in the hospital environment
  • Infections contracted from hospital equipment

What is the definition of a fomite as per the text?

  • An infectious organism contracted from other people
  • A type of hospital-acquired infection
  • A specific type of hospital equipment
  • An inanimate object contaminated with infectious organisms (correct)

What is the risk associated with sharing a hospital room with another person?

  • Increased risk of acquiring hospital-acquired infections (correct)
  • Decreased risk of contracting infectious diseases
  • Decreased risk of transmitting MRSA and VRE
  • No change in infection risk

What is the estimated number of deaths per year resulting from hospital-acquired infections in Canadian hospitals?

<p>~10,000 deaths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary exogenous source of microorganisms according to the text?

<p>Microorganisms contracted from other people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary exogenous source of microorganisms according to the text?

<p>Visitors, health care workers, and hospital staff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of deaths per year resulting from hospital-acquired infections in Canadian hospitals?

<p>10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a fomite as per the text?

<p>An inanimate object that may be contaminated with infectious organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What raises the risk of getting a hospital-acquired infection according to the text?

<p>Sharing a hospital room with another person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct cost of hospital-acquired infections annually in Canadian hospitals?

<p>$1 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs)

Infections acquired in a hospital setting.

Fomite

An inanimate object contaminated with infectious organisms.

Risk of Sharing a Hospital Room

Sharing a hospital room increases the risk of acquiring infections.

Deaths from HAIs in Canada

Approximately 10,000 deaths per year in Canadian hospitals.

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Exogenous Source of Microorganisms

Microorganisms contracted from other people.

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Primary Exogenous Source of Microorganisms

Visitors, health care workers, and hospital staff.

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Fomite (rephrased)

An inanimate object that may be contaminated with infectious organisms.

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Hospital-Acquired Infection Risk (rephrased)

Sharing a hospital room increases the risk of acquiring infections.

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Direct Cost of HAIs in Canada

Approximately $1 billion per year in Canadian hospitals.

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HAIs and Room Sharing (rephrased)

Sharing a hospital room increases the risk of acquiring infections.

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