Nosocomial Infections Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of HAIs (NIs) in the context of the text?

  • Infections brought in or picked up in hospital (correct)
  • Infections transmitted through air conditioning systems
  • Infections acquired in the hospital environment
  • Infections contracted from hospital equipment
  • What is the definition of a fomite as per the text?

  • An infectious organism contracted from other people
  • A type of hospital-acquired infection
  • A specific type of hospital equipment
  • An inanimate object contaminated with infectious organisms (correct)
  • What is the risk associated with sharing a hospital room with another person?

  • Increased risk of acquiring hospital-acquired infections (correct)
  • Decreased risk of contracting infectious diseases
  • Decreased risk of transmitting MRSA and VRE
  • No change in infection risk
  • What is the estimated number of deaths per year resulting from hospital-acquired infections in Canadian hospitals?

    <p>~10,000 deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary exogenous source of microorganisms according to the text?

    <p>Microorganisms contracted from other people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary exogenous source of microorganisms according to the text?

    <p>Visitors, health care workers, and hospital staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of deaths per year resulting from hospital-acquired infections in Canadian hospitals?

    <p>10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a fomite as per the text?

    <p>An inanimate object that may be contaminated with infectious organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What raises the risk of getting a hospital-acquired infection according to the text?

    <p>Sharing a hospital room with another person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direct cost of hospital-acquired infections annually in Canadian hospitals?

    <p>$1 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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