Nosocomial Infections Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is another term for Nosocomial infections?

  • Community-acquired infections
  • Endemic infections
  • Healthcare-acquired infections (correct)
  • Zoonotic infections

When do Nosocomial infections occur?

  • After 1 month of admission
  • Within 1 week of discharge
  • Within 2 days after admission, 3 days of discharge, or 30 days of an operation (correct)
  • At the time of admission

Who can acquire Nosocomial infections during health care delivery?

  • Patients only
  • Health workers only
  • Visitors only
  • Both patients and health workers (correct)

What is a complication seen with Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?

<p>The emergence of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many patients are affected by HAIs in the UK?

<p>1 in 10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?

Infections acquired during healthcare delivery.

What's another name for HAIs?

Also known as nosocomial infections.

When do HAIs typically develop?

Usually within 2 days of hospital admission, 3 days of discharge, or 30 days after surgery.

Who can get HAIs?

Patients and healthcare workers are both susceptible to HAIs.

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What is a serious consequence of HAIs?

One major complication of HAIs is the emergence of bacteria resistant to multiple antibiotics.

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Study Notes

Nosocomial Infections

  • Another term for nosocomial infections is Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
  • Nosocomial infections occur during the provision of health care services, often while patients are in a hospital or healthcare facility.

Affected Populations

  • Patients receiving medical treatment in healthcare facilities, including hospitals, nursing homes, and outpatient clinics, can acquire nosocomial infections.
  • Individuals with weakened immune systems, surgical patients, and those with prolonged hospital stays are particularly vulnerable.

Complications of HAIs

  • A common complication associated with healthcare-associated infections is increased morbidity and mortality.
  • HAIs can lead to prolonged hospitalization, additional medical interventions, and increased healthcare costs.

Impact of HAIs in the UK

  • Approximately 300,000 patients are affected by healthcare-associated infections annually in the UK, highlighting a significant public health issue.

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