Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the brand name of Nitrofurantoin?
What is the brand name of Nitrofurantoin?
- Nitrofurantoin
- Macrobid (correct)
- Antibiotic
- UTI
What is the generic name of Macrobid?
What is the generic name of Macrobid?
Nitrofurantoin
What is the drug class of Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)?
What is the drug class of Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)?
Nitrofuran Antibiotic
Approved indications for Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) include ______.
Approved indications for Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) include ______.
What is a contraindication for Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)?
What is a contraindication for Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)?
What are common adverse reactions for Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)?
What are common adverse reactions for Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)?
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) has a black box warning.
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) has a black box warning.
What are the monitoring parameters for Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)?
What are the monitoring parameters for Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)?
Study Notes
Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) Overview
- Nitrofurantoin's brand name is Macrobid.
- The generic name for Macrobid is nitrofurantoin.
- Nitrofurantoin belongs to the class of nitrofuran antibiotics.
Approved Uses
- Primarily indicated for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs).
- Also used for UTI prophylaxis.
Contraindications
- Not to be used in individuals with hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin.
- Contraindicated in neonates born to pregnant patients at term (38-42 weeks) due to the risk of hemolytic anemia.
- Should not be administered in cases of anuria or oliguria.
Common Side Effects
- May cause nausea and headache.
- Can lead to urine discoloration, which is a recognized side effect.
Black Box Warnings
- Nitrofurantoin does not carry any black box warnings.
Monitoring Parameters
- Efficacy should be assessed by the resolution of clinical signs of infection within 2-3 days.
- Monitor for signs of toxicity including severe diarrhea, jaundice, unusual bruising or bleeding, blistering skin rash, or shortness of breath.
- Be aware of potential pulmonary reactions and symptoms such as numbness or tingling in extremities.
- With long-term use, it's important to monitor complete blood count (CBC), liver function tests (LFTs), and serum creatinine (SCr).
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Description
Test your knowledge on Nitrofurantoin, commonly known as Macrobid, through these flashcards. Explore important information including its generic name, drug class, approved indications, and contraindications. Perfect for students studying pharmacology or healthcare providers.
