Nitrofurantoin Drug Classification

What is the classification of Nitrofurantoin?

What are the therapeutic uses of Nitrofurantoin?

Which of the following are contraindications for Nitrofurantoin? (Select all that apply)

What are common side effects of Nitrofurantoin?

Possible adverse reactions to Nitrofurantoin include ______

Drug-lab-food interactions do not need to be checked before starting Nitrofurantoin.

What nursing interventions and considerations are important for Nitrofurantoin?

What client education should be given regarding Nitrofurantoin?

What is the mode of action of Nitrofurantoin?

Classification

Nitrofurantoin is categorized as an antiinfective/antibiotic.

Therapeutic Uses

Primarily used to treat both acute and chronic urinary tract infections (UTI).

Contraindications

Contraindicated in individuals with known allergies to nitrofurantoin and those with renal impairment.

Common Side Effects

Gastrointestinal issues are frequent, along with urine turning a distinct brown rust color.

Adverse Reactions

Potential severe reactions include superinfections and anaphylaxis.

Drug-Lab-Food Interactions

Drug interactions, laboratory results, and food compatibility must be evaluated before initiating treatment.

Nursing Interventions and Considerations

Patients should be closely monitored during the initial dose for any adverse reactions.
Vital signs, urine output, and side effects should be assessed.
Regular monitoring of renal functions and laboratory results is crucial.

Client Education

Advise patients to complete the entire course of medication as prescribed.
Inform about possible side effects and the importance of increased fluid intake to help excrete the drug.
Instruct to rinse the mouth after administration to prevent teeth staining and highlight the discoloration of urine.

Mode of Action

Nitrofurantoin disrupts bacterial protein production, inhibiting their growth.

Test your knowledge on Nitrofurantoin with these flashcards. The quiz covers its classification, therapeutic uses, contraindications, common side effects, and adverse reactions. Ideal for students in pharmacology or nursing.