Questions and Answers
What is the classification of Nitrofurantoin?
What are the therapeutic uses of Nitrofurantoin?
To treat acute and chronic UTI
Which of the following are contraindications for Nitrofurantoin? (Select all that apply)
What are common side effects of Nitrofurantoin?
Signup and view all the answers
Possible adverse reactions to Nitrofurantoin include ______
Signup and view all the answers
Drug-lab-food interactions do not need to be checked before starting Nitrofurantoin.
Signup and view all the answers
What nursing interventions and considerations are important for Nitrofurantoin?
Signup and view all the answers
What client education should be given regarding Nitrofurantoin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the mode of action of Nitrofurantoin?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Classification
- Nitrofurantoin is categorized as an antiinfective/antibiotic.
Therapeutic Uses
- Primarily used to treat both acute and chronic urinary tract infections (UTI).
Contraindications
- Contraindicated in individuals with known allergies to nitrofurantoin and those with renal impairment.
Common Side Effects
- Gastrointestinal issues are frequent, along with urine turning a distinct brown rust color.
Adverse Reactions
- Potential severe reactions include superinfections and anaphylaxis.
Drug-Lab-Food Interactions
- Drug interactions, laboratory results, and food compatibility must be evaluated before initiating treatment.
Nursing Interventions and Considerations
- Patients should be closely monitored during the initial dose for any adverse reactions.
- Vital signs, urine output, and side effects should be assessed.
- Regular monitoring of renal functions and laboratory results is crucial.
Client Education
- Advise patients to complete the entire course of medication as prescribed.
- Inform about possible side effects and the importance of increased fluid intake to help excrete the drug.
- Instruct to rinse the mouth after administration to prevent teeth staining and highlight the discoloration of urine.
Mode of Action
- Nitrofurantoin disrupts bacterial protein production, inhibiting their growth.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on Nitrofurantoin with these flashcards. The quiz covers its classification, therapeutic uses, contraindications, common side effects, and adverse reactions. Ideal for students in pharmacology or nursing.
