Nitrofurantoin Drug Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of Nitrofurantoin?

  • Antiinfective/Antibiotic (correct)
  • Antifungal
  • Antipyretic
  • Analgesic

    • What are the therapeutic uses of Nitrofurantoin?

    To treat acute and chronic UTI

    Which of the following are contraindications for Nitrofurantoin? (Select all that apply)

  • Renal Impairment (correct)
  • Allergy (correct)
  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension

    • What are common side effects of Nitrofurantoin?

    <p>GI upset and brown rust color urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Possible adverse reactions to Nitrofurantoin include ______

    <p>superinfections and anaphylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drug-lab-food interactions do not need to be checked before starting Nitrofurantoin.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing interventions and considerations are important for Nitrofurantoin?

    <p>Close observation during the first dose, assess vital signs, urine output, monitor lab results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What client education should be given regarding Nitrofurantoin?

    <p>Take the full course of medication, possible side effects, increase fluid intake, rinse mouth after taking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of action of Nitrofurantoin?

    <p>Prevents bacteria from producing proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification

    • Nitrofurantoin is categorized as an antiinfective/antibiotic.

    Therapeutic Uses

    • Primarily used to treat both acute and chronic urinary tract infections (UTI).

    Contraindications

    • Contraindicated in individuals with known allergies to nitrofurantoin and those with renal impairment.

    Common Side Effects

    • Gastrointestinal issues are frequent, along with urine turning a distinct brown rust color.

    Adverse Reactions

    • Potential severe reactions include superinfections and anaphylaxis.

    Drug-Lab-Food Interactions

    • Drug interactions, laboratory results, and food compatibility must be evaluated before initiating treatment.

    Nursing Interventions and Considerations

    • Patients should be closely monitored during the initial dose for any adverse reactions.
    • Vital signs, urine output, and side effects should be assessed.
    • Regular monitoring of renal functions and laboratory results is crucial.

    Client Education

    • Advise patients to complete the entire course of medication as prescribed.
    • Inform about possible side effects and the importance of increased fluid intake to help excrete the drug.
    • Instruct to rinse the mouth after administration to prevent teeth staining and highlight the discoloration of urine.

    Mode of Action

    • Nitrofurantoin disrupts bacterial protein production, inhibiting their growth.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Nitrofurantoin with these flashcards. The quiz covers its classification, therapeutic uses, contraindications, common side effects, and adverse reactions. Ideal for students in pharmacology or nursing.

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