Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypertension?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypertension?
Diuretics are often the first line of treatment for hypertension.
Diuretics are often the first line of treatment for hypertension.
True
What are the two factors that determine blood pressure?
What are the two factors that determine blood pressure?
The amount of blood pumped by the body and the resistance of the blood vessels.
Hypertension can lead to complications such as kidney disease and _____ problems.
Hypertension can lead to complications such as kidney disease and _____ problems.
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Match the following types of diuretics with their characteristics:
Match the following types of diuretics with their characteristics:
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What is the primary purpose of the lead in a newspaper article?
What is the primary purpose of the lead in a newspaper article?
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A flat character in a story has a well-developed background and multiple traits.
A flat character in a story has a well-developed background and multiple traits.
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What is the difference between a protagonist and an antagonist?
What is the difference between a protagonist and an antagonist?
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The Rwandan Genocide in 1994 resulted in the slaughter of around _____ people.
The Rwandan Genocide in 1994 resulted in the slaughter of around _____ people.
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Match the following character types with their definitions:
Match the following character types with their definitions:
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Which of the following describes a round character?
Which of the following describes a round character?
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Characterization in writing refers to the author's method of describing characters.
Characterization in writing refers to the author's method of describing characters.
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What are the essential parts of a newspaper article?
What are the essential parts of a newspaper article?
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What percentage of the Rwandan population are Hutus?
What percentage of the Rwandan population are Hutus?
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The Tutsi monarchy was overthrown by the Tutsis in 1959.
The Tutsi monarchy was overthrown by the Tutsis in 1959.
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Name the rebel group formed by Tutsis in response to oppression.
Name the rebel group formed by Tutsis in response to oppression.
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On April 6, 1994, a plane carrying President __________ was shot down.
On April 6, 1994, a plane carrying President __________ was shot down.
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Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Rwandan genocide?
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Rwandan genocide?
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The UN mission in Rwanda was authorized to intervene and stop the killings.
The UN mission in Rwanda was authorized to intervene and stop the killings.
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What fictional story explains lessons and worldviews, usually passed down through generations?
What fictional story explains lessons and worldviews, usually passed down through generations?
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Odin's two ravens are named __________ and __________.
Odin's two ravens are named __________ and __________.
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Which character was the main protagonist in 'Shattered'?
Which character was the main protagonist in 'Shattered'?
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The mead hall was a place for warriors to gather and celebrate in Anglo-Saxon culture.
The mead hall was a place for warriors to gather and celebrate in Anglo-Saxon culture.
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Match the following Norse characters with their descriptions:
Match the following Norse characters with their descriptions:
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An epic story follows the journey of an epic __________.
An epic story follows the journey of an epic __________.
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What describes a pause that divides words in a line of poetry, giving a hard rhythm?
What describes a pause that divides words in a line of poetry, giving a hard rhythm?
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What is the term for a metaphorical compound word or phrase used in poetry, such as 'battle-sweat' for blood?
What is the term for a metaphorical compound word or phrase used in poetry, such as 'battle-sweat' for blood?
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What event is referred to as Ragnarok in Norse mythology?
What event is referred to as Ragnarok in Norse mythology?
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Study Notes
Newspaper Article Structure
- Headline: Short, engaging title to attract readers
- Lead: Opening paragraph with key information, answering who, what, where, why, and how
- Important Facts: Significant details of the story, outweighing basic facts like date/time
- Facts: All factual details within the article
Characterization in Fiction
- Characterization: Author's method of describing characters
-
Types:
- Flat: Limited traits, less detail, often minor characters
- Round: Many traits, complex backstories, often major characters
- Methods: Hobbies, actions, personality, backstory
Protagonist vs. Antagonist
- Protagonist: Main character, "good guy," whose perspective is often the focus, makes key decisions
- Antagonist: Opponent of the protagonist, "bad guy" or obstacle. Doesn't need to be evil or a person.
Rwandan Genocide (1994)
- Cause: Hutu extremists targeted Tutsi minority and political opponents
- Background: Hutu majority overthrown Tutsi monarchy; Tutsis fled; RPF (rebel group) formed and fought until a 1993 peace deal
- Trigger: Plane carrying President Habarimana (Hutu) shot down, Hutu extremists blamed RPF, launched genocide
- Methods: Government organized the killing; neighbors killed neighbors; husbands killed Tutsi wives out of fear; ID cards used as targeting tools
- International Response: UN and Belgium forces in Rwanda, but no mandate to intervene. US hesitant due to previous Somalia intervention; Belgium and other UN troops pulled out. French sent troops but accused of insufficient action.
- Outcome: 800,000 deaths
Points of View in Storytelling
- First Person: Narrator is a character in the story, using "I" or "we"
- Third Person Omniscient: Narrator knows everything, including thoughts and feelings of all characters
- Third Person Limited: Narrator knows thoughts and feelings of one character, follows their perspective
- Second Person: Narrator addresses the reader directly using "you" as a character in the story
"Shattered" Characters and Themes
- Ian: Main protagonist, undergoes significant changes, learns about Rwandan genocide, poverty, and racism
- Berta: Ian's caretaker and nanny
Myth Definition
- Myth: Fictional story explaining natural phenomena, lessons, and worldviews, passed down generations
Norse Mythology Characters/Places
- Odin: All-father, rain god, with ravens Hugin and Munin
- Thor: Thunder god, strength-enhancing girdle, hammer Mjolnir
- Yggdrasil: World tree connecting 9 worlds
- Jotunheim: Land of the giants
- Svarthiem: Land of the dwarves
- Niflheim: Land of the dead
- Balder: Beloved god of light, courage, and wisdom, killed by Loki's trick
- Frigga: Odin's wife, protector of marriage, mother of Balder
- Heimdall: Watchman, guards Bifrost (rainbow bridge to Asgard)
- Loki: God of mischief, trickery, and deception (good and bad deeds)
- Valkyries: Odin's battle maidens, determine battle outcomes, guide dead warriors to Valhalla
- Ragnarok: Destruction of gods and earth, burning of Yggdrasil; gods try to prevent it
- Freya: Goddess of love, beauty, and battle, wild boar, Brisingamen (dwarf necklace)
- Norns: Three female creatures controlling fates (past, present, future) at base of Yggdrasil
Anglo-Saxon Beliefs/Values
- Emphasis: Leadership, bravery, strength, loyalty, honor
Epic Story and Hero
- Epic Story: Journey of an epic hero
-
Epic Hero Traits:
- Embodies community values
- Possesses supernatural traits
- Identifies need for a quest
- Demonstrates confidence
Anglo-Saxon Literary Devices
- Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
- Caesura: Pause within a line of poetry
- Kenning: Metaphorical compound words/phrases
Mead Hall
- Mead Hall: Social center, meeting place for warriors/community for feasting, celebration, and story-telling
- Herot (Heorot): Name of mead hall in Beowulf
Tone in Beowulf
- Tone: The author's attitude throughout the story (not explicitly defined)
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
- Signs: Severe headaches, nausea, chest pain, heavy breathing, vomiting, blurred vision, anxiety, nosebleeds, heart problems
- Treatment: Water pills (diuretics) to remove sodium/water first-line medication; types include Thiazide, Loop, Potassium-Sparing
- No Cure: But treatable
- Care: Monitor blood pressure, medication reminders, low-sodium meals, positive attitude encouragement
- Causes: Body pumping blood; high blood volume and resistance. Failure leads to hypertension, heart disease, kidney disease, thyroid problems, and eye problems
- Prevalence: 60% of seniors have hypertension; less than half get treatment
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Description
Explore the essential components of newspaper articles, including headlines, leads, and important facts. Additionally, understand characterization in fiction, covering flat and round characters, and the roles of protagonist and antagonist. This quiz provides insight into effective writing techniques in journalism and literature.
