New Testament Authority and Teachings

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Questions and Answers

What was one key reason that allowed for the spread of God's word according to St. Paul?

  • He focused solely on preaching in cities.
  • He was given authority directly from Jesus. (correct)
  • He followed the customs of local communities.
  • His direct teachings contradicted the Old Testament.

How does Jesus' authority relate to his divinity according to the content?

  • All people perceive Jesus as a low authority figure.
  • His authority is primarily a human concept.
  • Jesus' authority is considered God's authority. (correct)
  • His teachings have no divine backing.

What is a major theme of the Sermon on the Mount as presented in Matthew 5?

  • Who will be saved according to the Old Covenant. (correct)
  • The creation story of the universe.
  • Instructions on ceremonial law.
  • The benefits of wealth and power.

What is the significance of Jesus' healing of the blind man?

<p>It shows both his divine authority and human relatable qualities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be practical to view Jesus' authority from a low Christology perspective?

<p>He is more relatable as a teacher adapting to customs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central teaching of Jesus as presented in the content?

<p>To promote decent behavior and community support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of scripture echoes Genesis 1:1 and places Jesus at the center of creation?

<p>John 1: 1-3. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the conflicts Jesus faced regarding his authority?

<p>His authority contradicted the wishes of local religious leaders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the authority structure in Catholicism?

<p>Apostolic Tradition and the Pope's authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Martin Luther's significant action regarding the Bible?

<p>He translated the Bible into German (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Protestantism, what is considered the highest authority?

<p>The Bible as the infallible word of God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is central to the authority of the Church in Catholicism?

<p>Apostolic Tradition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Pope play in Catholicism?

<p>He is considered the voice of God on earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'son of man' in this context refer to?

<p>The human aspect of Jesus that is relatable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Orthodox Christians view the authority of the Church compared to Catholics and Protestants?

<p>They hold a mediating position between Catholicism and Protestantism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one main reason for the Protestant Reformation?

<p>Corruption within the Catholic Church (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Catholicism's view of biblical authority from evangelical Protestantism?

<p>Catholics rely on apostolic tradition for authority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the evangelical Protestant view on the Bible?

<p>The Bible is perceived as the word of God in its entirety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes God's disclosure of Himself to humanity?

<p>Revelation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do neo-orthodox Christians view the Bible?

<p>The Bible has scientific and historical errors but still conveys the word of God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'divine inspiration' in relation to biblical authorship?

<p>God influenced the authors and editors of the Bible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains why some view the Bible as fallible?

<p>The historical context and potential edits throughout history. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is church authority typically established in Christian communities?

<p>Through succession of the disciples of Jesus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the term 'one morality by one god' in the context of biblical authority?

<p>There is a universal standard of morality dictated by a single deity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biblical Inspiration

The belief that God's direct influence on the biblical authors and editors resulted in a divinely inspired text.

Biblical Revelation

The act of God revealing Himself and His will to humanity.

Authority of the Bible

The authority of the Bible for Christians stems from its divine origin and its role in revealing God's will and truth.

Evangelical Protestant View on the Bible

A Christian perspective that upholds the complete historical and scientific accuracy of the Bible, viewing it as the inerrant word of God.

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Catholic View on the Bible

The Catholic perspective on the Bible, emphasizing its ongoing development and interpretation through the authority of the Church, particularly the apostles and their successors.

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Neo-Orthodox View on the Bible

A view that acknowledges historical and scientific errors in the Bible, but emphasizes its core message of God's word and salvation.

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Authority of Jesus' Titles

The belief that Jesus' titles of 'Son of God' and 'Son of Man' signify his unique authority and divine nature, making him the ultimate authority for Christians.

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Authority of the Church

Different Christian traditions view the authority of the church differently, with some emphasizing the Bible's sole authority, while others acknowledge the authority of the Church leadership and tradition.

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Predestination

The belief that God has predetermined who will be saved and who will be damned, regardless of their actions.

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High Christology

The idea that Jesus' authority stems from his divine nature as the Son of God.

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Low Christology

The idea that Jesus' authority stems from his human nature and experiences.

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Sermon on the Mount

The teachings of Jesus that emphasize compassion, love, and forgiveness, found in the Sermon on the Mount.

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Beatitudes

The Beatitudes are a series of blessings pronounced by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, outlining the qualities of those who will inherit the Kingdom of Heaven.

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"But I say to you"

The phrase "But I say to you" in the Sermon on the Mount signals a shift from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant, emphasizing Jesus' new teachings.

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Christian works

The practice of Christians to follow Jesus' example of compassion and service to others as a demonstration of their faith.

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Christology

The study of the nature and authority of Jesus Christ in Christian theology.

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What does 'Kurios' mean? (Personal Relationship)

The idea that God wants to have a personal relationship with each person and will communicate with them directly.

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Son of Man and Son of God

Jesus' role as both fully human and fully divine. This concept is central to Christian faith.

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Jesus' Authority

Jesus is the ultimate authority for Christians, conveying God's will and offering a model for living.

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Apostolic Tradition

The belief that Jesus' teachings and the traditions passed down from the apostles have authority for Christians.

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Protestant View of the Bible

The view held by some Christians that the Bible is the sole source of religious authority, with individual interpretation encouraged.

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How was the Bible written?

The idea that God's words are presented in the Bible as written by human authors who were inspired by Him.

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Catholic Interpretation of the Bible

The practice of interpreting the Bible in a way that aligns with the teachings of the Catholic Church. This includes the Pope's authority in interpreting scripture.

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